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1、2022广东省高考英语试题及答案解析2022广东高考英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。2022-全国乙卷高考听力音频：00:0000:00合集#高考听力29个第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothep
3、ark?A.Itsbig.B.Itsquiet.C.Itsnew.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.Whereisthemanstable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatar
4、ethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.Itseasytohirepeople.Howwillth
5、eyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.W
6、hoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabettero
7、ne.C.Hegottiredofit.WhatisSusansattitudetoJohnsproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthp
8、lace.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Hisplantogoforthegold.Hisexperienceonthetrack.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHenryRaeburn(1
9、756-1823)TheExhibitionLectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.ExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Dec
10、emberand1January.AdmissionAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.Howmuchwouldacou
11、plewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.?4.B.?8.C.?12.D.?16.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwoodtraveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstotea
12、chinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisa
13、magazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,Rosa
14、mondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickendensbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirlsdecisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichenta
15、iled(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothysreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:Whenthesunslippe
16、dbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwelea
17、rnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.WhichpartofWickendenswritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheW
18、est.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildrensstory.D.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtodayseyesintheskytechnologytomakingsurethatthemill
19、ionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoint
20、s.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespen
21、dapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrewsefforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,de
22、tectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildontneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsand
23、AIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Dronesabilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionof
24、costindesigningdrones.D.Dronesreliableperformanceinremoteareas.Whatdoesmaintenanceunderlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C
25、.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesHowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedWhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceHowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernmentssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyas
26、Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake?520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate?240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsport
27、s.Todaysfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.Whywasthesugartaxintroduc
28、ed?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildrenshealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproductssugarcontent.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollect
29、ed?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipneedscar
30、eandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36MoreisntalwaysmerrierPractiseempathy(共情)38
31、.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.39Dontrelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Tryto
32、seekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.RememberimportantdatesCompensatebywritinglettersItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperTrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaYoumaybethefriend
33、wholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,theressomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelsesglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschool
34、childrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelesslyegocentric(自我中心的)creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenage
35、d2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldnt.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldnt52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisu
36、nderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57thatIcanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.Theysimply58mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachildhidesbyputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresul
37、tofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directingA.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quickA.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalancedA.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpretedA.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desiredA.explainedB.confirmedC.contradicte
38、dD.testedA.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctorA.feetB.noseC.handsD.earsA.seeB.helpC.reachD.foolA.eventB.thingC.actionD.accidentA.YetB.NowC.SoonD.OnceA.speakB.listenC.tumD.waveA.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptionsA.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactlyA.responsesB.approachesC.contribution
39、D.sensitivityA.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purposeA.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeupA.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findingsA.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedoffic
40、ially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthewor
41、ldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPuerTea.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
42、的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausetheandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverou
43、rcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2022广东高考英语试题答案解析第
44、一部分听力1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.D35.B七选五36-40.DEGAF完形填空41-45.CBADC46-50.CBDAB51-55.BACAD56-60.ABCDD语法填空by62.the63.addressed64.largest65.responsibility66.shared67.and68.to69.inviting70.its改错题第一句
45、:greatlygreat第二句:liveslive第三句:because后加of第四句:WhetherWhen第五句:theyyou;causecausing第六句:去掉been第七句:whatwhich第八句:wereare第九句:bicyclebicycles高考英语高分技巧多，善发现有的人做完一套卷子，对完答案后就把卷子晾在一边不再看了。但其实有很多问题还没有得到完全解决，不止英语这样，其他科目也是这样。只有你善于发现、善于总结，才能对卷子有新的认知。就比如说，高考数学试卷的选择题是有很大的规律性可寻的，十二道选择题，答案的选项基本是分布均匀的。而英语试卷也是如此，英语试卷的完形填空题
46、选的答案选项也是分布均匀的。生活中很多事情都是有规律的，我们没有发现是因为我们从来没有想过去发现。所以有些东西只要你善于总结、善于发现，那么你会发现一些能够帮助自己的规律。是一个循序渐进的过程，因为你不可能一下子就什么都能会，它需要的是你的耐心和细心。只不能怕它。高考考试答题技巧确定每部分的答题时间考试时能够做完的科目。对于那些每次考试能做完的科目,例如英语、政治等课程,你可以按照每部分考试分值的比例,确定每部分做题的时间。例如选择题占20%的分数,你就必须在20%的考试时间内做完选择题。然后,你再根据每次考试之后的得分情况,仔细分析是否可以在保证准确的情况下将某些部分的做题时间压缩,这样,你就有更多的时间来做相对花时间长的题目。考试时不能做完的科目。对于那些每次考试往往不能做完的科目,例如数学、物理等课程,你应该统计出:一,考试时占用了很多时间却一点也没有做出来的题目。对于这类题目,你以后考试时就应该尽量减少时间,或者放弃。二,考试时花了过多的时间才做出来的题目。对于这类题目,你平时做题时要尽量加快速度,或者通过“反复训练”等提高反应速度,这样,你下次考试时能用较少的时间做出来。