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1、C单元阅读理解目录c里元侬理解1ci人物传记现1C2故事类9C3新闻报道类4C4广告应用国29C5文化教育国4C6历史地理国79C7社会生活缆4C8科普知识弟 134C1人物传记类【英语文卷（解析） 2015届山东省临沂市重点中学髙三上学期十月月号（201410）】CThe 16 operations W. Mitchell received after the motorcycle accident burned more than 65% of his body at age 46 left him unable to pick up a fork, dial a telephone or
2、 go to the bathroom without help. But Mitchell never believed he was defeated. “I am in charge of my own spaceship, “ he said. It s my up, my down. I could choose to see this situation as a setback or as starting point.Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado, a plane and a bar. Later he teamed up
3、 with two friends and co-founded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state. Six months later he was piloting the plane. Then four years after the motorcycle accident, the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff, perm
4、anently paralyzing（$, 瘫痪）him from the waist down.Still determined, Mitchell worked day and night to regain as much independence as possible. He was elected Mayor of Crested Butte, Colorado, to save the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment.Despite his shocking looks and
5、 physical challenges, Mitchell began white water rafting（漂流）， fel 1 in love and married, earned a master s degree in public administration and continued flying, environmental activism and public speaking.Mitchell s unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the Today Show and
6、Good Morning America as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications.Mitchell has done all these things and more after two horrible accidents left his face beyond recognition, his hands finger less and his legs thin ： and motionless（不切，in a wheelchair. Then wha
7、t can* t we healthy guys achieve?51. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Mitchell couldn t face the fact that he was defeated.B. The operations Mitchell received made him hopeless.C. Mitchell was optimistic about what happened to him.D. Mitchell was in his spaceship when the accident occur
8、red.52. What did Mirehell do after his first accident?A. He learned to pilot a plane.B. He was employed by a company.D. He made another two newC. He began to drive a spaceship, friends.53. What was the resultA. His body under the of Crested Butte.of Mitchell * s plane crash waist couldn* t move.acci
9、dent?B. He was elected mayorC.He became the hero of many publications.D. More than half of hisbody was burned.54. After the two horrible accidents, Mitchell.A. stopped flying, environmental protection and public speaking.B. co-founded a wood burning stove company with his friends.C. stopped to open
10、mineral mining in Crested Butte.D. earned a master* s degree in public administration.55. What has earned Mitchell appearances in many famous publications?A. His shocking looks.B. His strong determination.C. His physical challenges.D. His outstandingspeaking talent.【答案】【知识点】C!人物传记类【文章综述】本文讲述w. Mitch
11、ell经历过一次车祸之后,不相信自己会被打败,还学会开 匕机,再次发生事故,使他腰部以下瘫痪,但他仍然坚强的生活,并且结婚,还获得学 位,得到很多杂志的青睐,甚至是个健康的人所不能取得的?【答案解析】51. C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 But Mitchell never believed he was defeated. am in charge of my own spaceship, * he said. It* s my up, my down. I could choose to see this situation as a setback or afstarting poin
12、t. 他从来不相信冃 U会被 打败,可知他对自己的状况I分的乐观故选C项。52. A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado, a plane and a bar. Later he teamed upwith two friends and co-founded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state. Six months later he was piloting th
13、e plane.他为自己买了房子,飞机与一间酒吧，六 个月后,他正在开自己的飞机,所以选A项。53. A 细节推断题。根据第三段提到 Then four years after the motorcycle accident, the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff, permanently paralyzing（使瘫痪）him from the waist down.经常摩托车事故之后 四年,他的飞机在起飞时发生冲撞,致使他永久的瘫痪,故可得知,他不能行走,故选 A项。54. D
14、细节推断题。根据第四段提到 Despite his shocking looks and physical challenges, Mitchell began white water rafting（漂流），fel 1 in love and married, earned amaster* s degree in public administration尽管他令人震惊的外貌与身体的挑战, 他开始练习漂流,结婚,得到了学位,所以选D项。55. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 Mitchell * s unshakable positive mental attitude has ear
15、ned him appearances on the “Today Show and Good Morning America as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications.他的这种不可动摇的积极的精神态度使他赢得许多出版物的青睐,故选 B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, as Jennifer La
16、wrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year s Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine s Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who lends a mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence
17、has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the ageof 14. She thought she d go to college and may be find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrence s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike
18、 them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in
19、for an audition（试 镜）.I read the script （剧本）and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this, Lawrence said. Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn t want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress. Having appreciated this young lady s perfo
20、rmance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-gro
21、ssing（票房最咼 的）female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her the most talented young actress in America. 61. What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?A. Her parents were really strict with her.B. She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.C. Her school performance m
22、ade her todays fame.D. Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.62. Lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of A. a model interviewB. her brothers , examplesC. the taxi-ride to her hotel roomD. the beautiful scenery of New York63. From the text we can know that Lawrence is
23、 an actress of great .A. confidence B. ambition C. independence D. talent64. What is the best title of the text?A. Choosing Early B. Acting WiselyC. Winning Young D. Following Dreams【答案】【知识点】C!人物传记类【文章综述】文章介绍了 Jennifer Lawrence的成名经历。Jennifer Lawrence在22岁时 获得奥斯卡奖。她的学校生活很不顺利,但是一次偶然的试镜机会使她被个模特公司选 中。她决定
24、中学毕业后从事演艺事业,并获得成功。【答案解析】61. Bo解析:细节理解题根据第三段段第二句话的意思:不像她的哥哥们,她在学业方面 很痛苦,不能找到她的归宿。62. Ao解析:细节理解题根据第三段结尾处和第四段开头第二句的意思,她被个模特公 司有中,Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress. 20 分钟内,在从旅馆外乘 坐出租车（去面试时）,我决定我不想当模特。事实上我想当演员。
25、63. D。解析:判断推理题 根据文章最后一句 Rolling Stone called her athe most talented young actress in America*. （Rolling Stone称她是美国最年轻的年轻女演员）,抓住 关键词talented推断D最佳。64. Co解析:主旨大意（标题确定）题 根据全文内容和最后一句话，判断Lawrence是美 国有天分的年轻女演员。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省忻州一中、康 杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中四校高三第一次联考（201409）】AHave you ever heard of a great Chilean poe
26、t? He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 110th birthday of Pablo Neruda （1904-1973）.Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely b
27、oy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. T
28、o cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work aTwenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair* . Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the poli
29、tical struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. I need the sea b
30、ecause it teaches me, “ he wrote. I move in the university of the waves. He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed （共 鸣）in his work.21. The underlined word “Picasso“ can probably be replaced by .A. poem fanB. most important personC. famous person from PicassoD. freedom fighter in
31、 Picasso22. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because.A. he was greatly influenced by other poetsB. literary greats usually used the pen nameC. his father encouraged him to use the nameD. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication23. Which of the following is
32、not the theme of his works?A. Social reform.B. Love.C. Political struggle.D. Development of South America.24. The last paragraph mainly tells us .A. Neruda loved to write his poems near the seaB. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationC. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coastD. Neruda s po
33、ems were widely read overseas【答案】【知识点】C!人物传记类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了智利伟大的诗人聂鲁达的成名史以及他的作品。【答案解析】21. Bo解析:词义猜测题大家都知道毕加索是画界泰斗,那么可以猜测出这里讲这位智利 诗人是诗歌界的泰斗。或者根据下一句的意思他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着,且备受尊 重,他的作品广为传诵”可推出:他曾被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。22. 及解析:细节理解题根据第三段可知聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法 阻止他创作。为了掩饰自己发表的第一部诗集,他就为自己取了个笔名叫聂鲁达。23. Ao解析:细节理解题根据第四段的第二、三两句Y
34、et his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.因此,他的诗歌主题多样,并 不仅仅局限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。24. Bo解析:段落大意题 根据最后一段第二句He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the
35、waves and the seabirds on the coast.海浪和海鸟赋予他创作的灵感。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳 中高三10月第:次月考（201410）】BErica McElrath calls herself “ The Happy Lady” . And by now, you may have caught her singing and dancing with her mp3 player on any of several city street corners.“I don, t want money, “ said McElrah, 40, of St
36、. Louis. I come out here to make people smile. ”McElrah lost her full-time job in January. Since then, she has spent her days doing what she loves-dancing in the street. Her message to people in hard times: do something that you enjoy, no matter what your circumstances. Life isn t that bad, “ she sa
37、id. If you re working 40 hours a week, you shouldn t be complaining.McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the past 21 years working as a nursing assistant, She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second div
38、orce.Her favorite spot is the northwest corner of Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard near St. Louis University. McElrah s mp3 player is loaded with hundreds of classic rock hits and 80 s pop songs, including those by Joe Cocker, Tina Turner, Neil Diamond and Toto. But her favorite artist, by
39、far, is Stevie Nicks.Videos of McElrah have appeared on YouTube, a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos. aPeople think I m crazy, but I don t care, She said. I can dance a little. I just go with the music. Even a rude gesture from a passing motorist doesn t bother
40、her either. I just smile and wave, she said.McElrah s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service, which temporarily offered her a job as a dancer Statute of Liberty to promote a new place near Grand Center starting in January.“Just be happy and do what you love, “
41、 she said. The money will come. 61. At first McElrah began singing and dancing in public in order to .A. make a livingB. entertain the publicC. rise to fameD. encourage herself62. Erica McElrah s actions are .A.popular with othersB.stopped by her familyC.supported by passers-byD.laughed at sometimes
42、63. Erica McElrah was offered a job because of .A.her beautiful voiceB.her positive behaviorC.her lively dancingD.her competitive spirit64. Which of the following about Erica McElrah is TRUE?A. She doesn t care others comments on her.B. Her favorite artist is Joe Cocker.C. She once worked as a docto
43、r.D. She has been divorced once.65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways To Be HappyB. Learn To Do What You LoveC. Happy Lady s Singing and Dancing LifeD. What Made The Happy Lady Famous?【答案】【知识点】C!人物传记类 【文章综述】本文讲述的是已经失去工作的Erica McElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞来度 过自己困难时光,以此来鼓励自己和他人,并因此又重新获得了一份工作。
44、【答案解析】61. D.推理判断题 根据此句可知 She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce.62. D.细节题根据第五段最后一句可知63. B.细节题 根据此句可知 McElrah s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity64. A.细节题“People think I9 m crazy, but I don, t care,
45、65. C.加题目题 本文讲述的是已经失去工作的Erica McElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞 来度过自己困难时光,以此来鼓励自己和他人【英语卷（解析） 2015届河南省开封高级中学等中原名校髙三上学期第一次摸底考试 （201409） BAlbert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncle* s laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War I when he was mobilize
46、d. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was discharged （准许离开） in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg for atwo-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden. The Netherlands and
47、 from 1922 tO 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology （生理学）Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands.In 1926. Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in hiscareer. The scientist, thirty-two. had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval t。publ
48、ish. His boss threw it in the dustbin. Concluding his life was a failure, the young researcherquit. Unable to support his wife and child, he sent them home to her parents. His final wish was toattend one last scientific meeting, to be among scientists, to have one last good time. So he went to the 1926 International Physiological Society Congress in Sweden.Sitting in the audience, lost in self-pity, Szent-Gyorgyi listened to the president of the society, Sir Frede