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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读 两遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whafs Steve doing?A. He is studyingB. He is calling Tom.C. He is playing7. Where is Tom?A.
2、Hes at homeB. Hes at the parkC. Hes at his friends home请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8. The boy went to Hainan Island.A. by shipB. by planeC. by train9. Its clear that the boy.A. had a great weekendB. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. How many subjects did Mike fa
3、il?A. Three.B. Two.C. One11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister12. Whats Mrs. Wangs advice?A. Mike should not mind the exam result.B. Mike should go to after-school classes.C. M汰e should use time to study more wisely.请听第4段材料
4、，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucys new house isA. in a town with tall buildingsB. in a big city with heavy trafficC. in the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucys new house toA. do some cleaningB. fold the clothesC. enjoy pop music15. Ifs true thatA. Lucy likes city life betterB. Lucy will invite
5、 her friends to her new houseC. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.RaysSchooLocationIfs in the mountains.TransportationThey 16 to schoolevery morning.DistanceIfs about17kilometers.MathHe is called 18 Peter.The great teachersEnglishShe uses 19 and
6、stories to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Living and studying here may be not 20 but its the best experience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）1. Im going to Disneyland two weeks.Wow, sounds like fun!A. toB. inC. atD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。哇，听起来很有趣！考查介词辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季
7、节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的 早晨、下午和晚上。根据m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时 间以后“，用于将来时。故选B。2. This isn,t my schoolbag.is over there.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。考查物主代词。His“他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；Yours“你的，你们的“，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可
8、知，此处缺少主 语，所以应填入名词性物主代词mine,作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“my schoolbag”。故选C。3. Breakfast gives you for the morning.A. wealthB. talentC. humorD. energy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供 能量。故选D。4. David often forgets things. His memory is.A. poorB. longC. superD. st
9、rict【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。考查形容词辨析。poor差的，贫困的；10ng长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据“David often fbrgets things.”可知，戴维的记忆力很差。故选A。5. Will you go to the museum by bus?一Id rather take a taxi. Its.A busierB. harderC. cheaperD. faster【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。考查形容词比较级。busier更忙的：harder更难的：c
10、heaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据Id rather take a taxi. Ms.”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。6. Why are you laughing, Tony?There is funny in the magazine.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么笑，托尼？ 杂志上有一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物； nothing没有什么。根据Why are you l
11、aughing, Tony?”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示 “某事，某物“，要用something。故选B7. What kind of music do you like?I like music that I dance to.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的音乐？ 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查情态动词。can可以,能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I like music”和“dance”之间的 联系可知，此处应用can表示能力。故选A。8. These animals
12、are in great danger. We must them.A. sellB. showC. stopD. save【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救他们。考查动词辨析。sell 卖;show 显示;stop 停止;save 挽救。根据These animals are in great danger.“可知， 动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。9. Diana and Lily should the cost carefully fbr the holiday.A. work outB. take awayC. look afterD.
13、pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。考查动词短语。work out解决,计算出；take away带走;look after照顾；pick up拿起。根据the cost carefiiHy”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。10. He newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. has read【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，
14、动词用三单形式 reads 故选 A。11. Li Leithe school bus last Friday.A. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missedW】BOri【详解】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。12. Your watch is really old.Yes, Iit since I was six.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. am having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你的手表真的很
15、旧了。一是的，我从六岁起就有了。考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。13. I wonder一Im not sure. Maybe next week.A. where they will goB. who will give us a talkC. how he will come backD. when her baby will be bom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。我不知道。也许下个星期。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe n
16、ext week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。14. Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on.A. Youd better notB. OK. I willC. Not at allD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，关掉灯。不要让它一直开着。考查情景交际。Youd better not“你最好不要”;OK.I will好的。我会的：Not at all“不客气；Youre welcome “不客气根据Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on.”可知，题干表示提醒某人要做
17、某事，应用“I win”回复。故选b。15. Would you mind my sitting here?-Of course not. .A. Dont be sillyB. Ive no ideaC. Go aheadD. Its hard to say【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意： 你介意我坐在这里吗？ 当然不。来吧。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了； Ive no idea我不知道；Go ahead来吧，继续；Its hard to say这很难 说。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是不介意对方坐在这里，“Go ahead”符合语境，表示让对方来坐下。
18、故 选Co三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白 处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）Pennys family was very poor. Her father was a sailor （水手）.He earned very little money and was16 away from home. Her mother could not work 17 she was often sick. One day. Pennys mother said to Penny, “Our lamp （灯）is broken. Go to t
19、he market on your way home from school and buy another one. Heres sixty dollars. 18 to get a bargain （还价）,dear.”After school. Penny went to Mr. Chens store. She 19 a dirty old lamp on a shelf Whats that lamp made of?” she asked. Its made of glass and metal. It a good lamp. Said Mr. Chen. 20 is it?”
20、askedPenny. Fifty dollars for you.M Mr. Chen answered. Its too 21. Hmm.Til give you fbrty.” Forty-fiveand you have a deal. Said Mr. Chen. Ill 22it., replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. 23 a fairy （仙女）appeared. She spoke to Penny. Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand yea
21、rs. I was so 24! Thank you for 25 me out. Youcan have three wishes as a reward （回报）Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. want my mum to be 26. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat. The fairysaid, 27! Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will
22、 come true. Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.“Penny,“ called Pennys mother. feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true.Then she heard a loud 28 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He wascarrying lots of 29. Ive got a new job as a shop
23、assistant. I can live at home with you now!” heexplained. Penny was very happy. She said to 30. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishescome true!”16. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. hardly17. A. soB. whenC. untilD. because18. A. OfferB. TryC. ForgetD. Choose19. A. sawB. putC. broughtD. made20.
24、A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How old21. A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. low22. A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take23. A. SuddenlyB. ProbablyC. RecentlyD. Exactly24. A. excitedB. interestedC. boredD. relaxed25. A. kickingB. droppingC. lettingD. blowing26. A. richB. beautifulC.thinD. well27. A. Hold o
25、nB. Look outC. No problemD. Help yourself28. A. noiseB. knockC. soundD. voice29. A. foodB. troubleC. clothesD. books30. A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves【答案】16.C17. D18. B 19. A20. B 21, A22. D23. A 24. C25. C26. D 27. C28. B29. A 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。【16题详解】句
26、意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。never从不：seldom很少；always经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Her fhther was a sailor”和常识可知，佩妮的爸 爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。故选C。【17题详解】句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。so因此；when当的时候；until直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”,故选D。【18题详解】句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。Offer提供；Try尝试；Forget忘记;Choose选择。根据“to get a bargain （还价）,dear.”可知，此处是指试着
27、 去还价。固定短语try to do sth.“尝试做某事。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。saw看见；put放置；brought买；made制作。根据“a dirty old lamp on a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盏灯。故 选Ao【20题详解】句意：多少钱？How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How加多远；How old多大年龄。根据Fifty dollars fbr you.“可 知，是问多少钱。故选B。（21题详解】句意：太贵了。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根据ID give you fbr
28、ty.”可知,佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。故选Ao【22题详解】句意：我要买它。treat对待；send发送；visit参观；take拿。根据“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此处是指佩妮买了这盏 灯。故选D。【23题详解】句意：突然出现了一位仙女。Suddenly 突然地；Probably 可能；Recently 最近；Exactly 确切地。根据“a fairy （仙女）appeared.”可知，是 突然出现了一个仙女。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！excited 兴奋的：interested 感兴趣的；bored 无聊的：rela
29、xed 放松的。根据Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.“可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故选C。【25题详解】句意：谢谢你让我出去。kicking踢：dropping滴下；letting让：blowing吹风。根据me out.”可知，是让我出去。固定短语let sb.out“让某人出去让故选C。【26题详解】句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。rich富有的；beautiful美丽的：thin瘦的：well身体健康的。根据“I feel better now!”可知，是希望妈妈身体 变得健康。故选D。【27题详解】
30、句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”Hold on 稍等;Look out 小心；No problem 没问题;Help yourself 请随便吃。根据Youre not a greedy child.Your wishes will come true.“可知，此处是指没问题。故选C。【28题详解】句意：然后她听到了敲门声。noise噪音；knock敲；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据She opened the door.“可知，是听到敲门声。故选B。 【29题详解】句意：他背着很多食物。food 食物；trouble 麻烦；clothes 衣服；boo
31、ks 书。根据I also want us to have enough fbod to eat.”可知,此 处是指背着食物。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她对自己说。“非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！ ”himself 他自己；herself 她自己：ourselves 我们自己：themselves 他们自己。根据Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.以及“Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”可知,仙女消失了，所以这里是 佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”,用其对应的反身代词
32、herself。故选B.四、综合填空：(共10小题，每题15分，计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chaiwas clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 31 (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai
33、 and his friends 32 (play) near a river when one of them fellinto the water. The other 33 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的).They did not know what34 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 35 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦)and threw 36 to his friend in t
34、he river. His friend 37 (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chai*s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 38 （sh
35、e）.After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius （孑L子）.He was neither good-looking 39 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Z
36、ile later served 40 an official （官员）in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend （推荐）someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.【答案】31. were told32. were playing33. kids 34. to do35. quickly36. it 37. understood38. her 39. nor40. as【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。31题详解
37、】句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去 时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。32题详解】句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据 little Gao Chai and his friends.near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的 动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。33题详解】句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数
38、形式，故填kids。【34题详解】句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to do。 （35题详解】句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【36题详解】句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填it。【37题详解】句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 understood o【38题详解】句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在介词 后作宾语，用宾格，故填he
39、r。【39题详解】句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking.tall”可知，此处是neithernor.结构,意为“既不也不”，故填nor。【40题详解】句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据Zile later served .an official值员）in the Lu Kingdom.”可知,子乐作为 鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填 入文中空白处的最佳选项；D
40、篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小 题，每题2分，计30分）AMount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday,August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque （支票）to the sc
41、hool.2. Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45p. m. Please be on time.3. BehaviorThere is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupilsshould not take photographs or record any part of the per
42、formance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th.Thank you.Cecilia ChenMusic TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.Parents name: Helen LinParents signature: Helen LinDate: June 9ih41. The
43、 concert will be held on.C. June 30thD. August 6thB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.mD. students should wear school uniforms to the concertC. surveyD. noticeA. June 6thB. June 9th42. From the passage, we know thatA. Harry will go to the concertC. Helen can take some photos of the concert43
44、. The passage is a.A. reportB. speech【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D【解析】【导语】本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。(41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.可知，音乐会将于8月6日举行。故选D。42题详解】细节理解题。根据“We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p.
45、 m.”可知，是在下午 7:45 见面，排 除B选项；根据“Pupils should not take photographs”可知，学生在音乐会中不能拍照，排除C选项；根据 “There is no need to wear school uniform.“可知，学生没必要穿校服，排除D选项。故选A。43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。最有可能是一篇 写给父母的通知。故选D。Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at
46、least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard （课程标准）for labor education in compulsory （强制的； 义务的）education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintainin