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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Ifs natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whafs m
2、oreD. In particular2. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. how3. The deaL next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been compl
3、eted4. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams cometogether.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosens5. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken
4、 D. have been taking6. Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous7. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. why8. So f
5、ar, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with9. If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.A. want B. have wanted C. wanted D. will want10. Tony, you seem in high spirits.；We won the match 4-1.A. Gu
6、ess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.11. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped by D. equipped by12. 一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gon
7、e D. she has gone13. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it14. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had （lanced D. danced15. All the containers
8、have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing16. After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthe
9、n17. you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since18. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as19. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. h
10、adnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont do20. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cu
11、t out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They*re also
12、 the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wron
13、g in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for Members
14、The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through
15、collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and pote
16、ntially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. choosing a good leader for a group.B. assessing the performance of a
17、 leader.C. team members appreciation of a leader.D. qualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to.A. tell when things go wrong in a group project.B. recognize any mistakes as his own.C. make group members admit their mistakes.D. control everything group members do.3、Accor
18、ding to Concerns for members, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?A. fair B. reliableC. determined D. generous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?A. Offering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyB. Making it possible
19、to deal with group members complaints.C. Allowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.D. Making group members productive by sharing their thoughts.22. （8 分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid,says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unea
20、se and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something t。be frightened for, nut frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested th
21、at trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. If all mankind were to disappear, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declin
22、es of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to reproduce, through pollination （授粉），and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment
23、. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, wher
24、e the evidence does show a collapse-in Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches （生态位）they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than
25、before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make
26、up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient （能复原的）.An experiment i
27、n which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well until about 90% of insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, it is impossible to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be
28、reckless to find out by actually triggering one. 1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?A. Ecologists have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.B. Ecologists are worried about the disappearance of some insects.C. Ecologists have already got rid of the prejudiced fee
29、ling about insects.D. Ecologists are respectful of the insects ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw from the studies conducted in the past 2 years?A. Though there is a decline in the number of insects, we still have the reason to be optimistic.B. Biodiversity can cause imme
30、diate damage so that we should take precautions right away.C. Data collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our environment is at risk.D. The consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagine.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the mag
31、ical power of our mother nature.B. To analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.C. To draw peoples attention to the decreasing insects.D. To urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.23. （8 分） My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ag
32、o, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug （小地毯）. There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I
33、like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. uHow long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. wIfs not mine,“ he said. a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cig
34、arette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, 1 tried out my ideas. I put a l
35、ot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. Tha
36、t was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.Ive never been disappointed by people in the past ten yearsno garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the
37、city clean.”Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great trutha sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Most people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, the
38、y will try to add to it.1、What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?A. The beautiful decoration on the rug.B. The style of decoration outside the taxi.C. The masterpieces of well-known painters.D. The impressive inner environment of the taxi.2、Jack got the idea of decorating the cab w
39、hen,A. he got his taxi licenseB. the boss reserved the same car for him each dayC. he served as a clean-up man for the taxi companyD. he found the taxi he cleaned was full of cigarette butts3、What does the story mainly tell us?A. People can easily make friends when taking a taxi.B. When people find
40、beauty in life, they will try to add to it.C. If we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.D. We have to be taught to find beauty and make it more beautiful.24. （8 分） Most children are full of the most impractical schemes for becoming policemen, firemen or train drivers when they g
41、row up. When I was a child, however, I did not have such ordinary ambitions. I was going to have my own zoo.At the time, this did not seem to me9 and still does not seem, an unreasonable idea. My friends and relatives, who had long found me strange because I showed little interest in anything that d
42、id not have fur or feathers, accepted this as just another example of my strangeness. They felt that, if they ignored my often-repeated remarks about owning my own zoo, I would eventually grow out if it.As the years passed, however, my determination to have my own zoo grew increasingly strong, and e
43、ventually, after going on a number of trips to bring back animals for other zoos, I was ready to start my own.From my latest trip to West Africa, 1 had brought back a considerable collection and animals which were living, temporarily I assured her, in my sisters suburban garden in Bournemouth. After
44、 a number of unsuccessful attempts to convince the local council to support my plans, I began to investigate the possibility of starting my zoo on the island of Jersey in the English Cannel.I was introduced to a man named Hugh Fraser who, I was told, was a broad-minded, kindly soul. He would show me
45、 around the island and point out suitable sites. So, my wife and I flew to Jersey and were met by Hugh who drove us to his family home, probably one of the most beautiful old houses on the island. There was a huge walled garden with lots of outbuildings all built in the beautiful local stone. Turnin
46、g to my wife, I said, “What a marvelous place for a zoo!”To my relief, Hugh Fraser did not think my idea absurd, and asked whether I really meant what I said. Slightly embarrassed, I replied that I had meant it, but added hastily that I realized it was impossible. Hugh said he did not think it was a
47、s impossible as all that.He went on to explain that the house and grounds were too big for him, and so he wanted to move to a smaller place in England. Would I care to consider renting the property for the purpose of establishing my zoo? I could not imagine more attractive surroundings for my purpos
48、es, and by the time lunch was over; the bargain had been sealed.The alarm displayed by all who knew me when this news was announced was intense. The only exception to the general chorus of disapproval was my sister. Although she thought it a mad scheme, at least it would rid her back garden of the assorted jungle creatures who were straining her relationship with her neighbours.1、How did the authors friends and relatives respond to his childhood dream?A. They approved of his idea.B. They paid no attention to him.C. They believed hed give it up later on.D. They th