2016年小升初英语_六年级英语.docx

上传人:文*** 文档编号:64480379 上传时间:2022-11-29 格式:DOCX 页数:36 大小:47.25KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2016年小升初英语_六年级英语.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共36页
2016年小升初英语_六年级英语.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共36页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2016年小升初英语_六年级英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2016年小升初英语_六年级英语.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2016年小升初英语:基础知识点归纳1 .字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .语音:元音的发音3 个元音字母:A E I 0 U12 个单元音:长元音:/a:/, /:/, /a:/, /1:/, /u:/短元音:闺 /e/ /i/ Z / /A/ /u/ /a/3 .词汇:词汇量,近反义词4 .句子:大小写,标点符号5 7个主题掌握小升初英语必背单词小编为大家按17个分类整理了小升初英语必背单词,希望能助大家一臂之。1、颜色(colour)red blue yellow orangegreenp

2、inkblackwhitebrowngreypurple红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色棕色灰色紫色2、动物(animal)cat dogmonkey panda rabbitduckpigbird猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟mousetigerlion snakecowhenbear老鼠老虎狮子 蛇牛母鸡熊elephantdragongiraffezebrasheepgoat大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊rice meat fishsoup cake breadhot-dogCoke tofu chocolate米饭 肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐 豆腐巧克juice milk watertea cheese

3、 eggsweetspotato tomato biscuits橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿饼干hamburger chickenFrench fries coffeenoodlespeanutice-cream汉堡包鸡肉4、水果(fruit)applebananapear苹果香蕉梨5、衣服(clothes)炸薯条咖啡peach orangegrape桃橙子葡萄面条花生冰淇淋clothingTshirtshirtcoat hat cap socksweaterskirt shorts dress shoe衣服 T恤衫衬衣外套帽子帽子袜子trousers sandle slipper po

4、cket swimsuit jacket裤子凉鞋 拖鞋口袋游泳衣夹克6、人体(body)毛衣裙子短裤衣服鞋子head face hair eyenose mouth ear handarmleg foot头脸头发眼睛shoulder knee toe肩膀膝盖脚趾7、数字(number)one two three four二三四鼻子嘴 耳朵手胳膊finger tooth (teeth)手指 牙齿(复数)five six seven eight nine ten五六七 八九 十腿脚eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen十二 十

5、三 十四上五十六十七eighteen nineteen twenty firstsecond third十八十九 二十 首先Art; AVt 第一第二8、文具(stationery)pen pencil ruler eraser bagbook钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮 书包书pencilbox pencil-case crayon sharpener铅笔盒铅笔盒 蜡笔 卷笔刀9、交通(transportation)carbus taxi ship planeboat bike(bicycle)trainmotorbike轿车公共汽车出租车轮船飞机10、家庭成员(family member)小船 自行车

6、火车摩托车father motherbrothersister frienddad mum父亲母亲哥哥、弟弟boy girl man woman son男孩女孩男人 女人儿子姐姐、妹妹朋友nephewniece侄子侄女爸爸妈妈grandpa grandmacousinchildrenauntuncle祖父祖母表兄弟、表姐妹儿童11、职业(job)teacher doctor nurse driver farmer worker老师医生护士 司机农民工人policeman fireman clown acrobat postman警察消防员小丑演员邮递员姑、姨叔叔12、乐器(instrument

7、)flute violin piano drum guitar笛子小提琴钢琴 鼓吉他zither trumpet erhu胡古筝coldhot warmsnowrainsunnycoolwindycloudy冷热温暖的14、家居雪雨阳光充足的凉爽的阴有云的house home phonedesk chair door window table bed computerTV CD房子房间 电话课桌椅子门 窗户桌子床电脑bedroom sitting roombathroom kitchenradio video卧室客厅浴室厨房收音机录像机cooker camera lamp blackboard

8、 floor classroom炊具照相机灯 黑板地面教室15、运动(sport)football basketball riding table tennis morning-exercises足球篮球骑车乒乓球早晨练习16、形容词tall short long fat thin clever boredangryhappy高的矮的长的胖的瘦的聪明的厌烦的生气的 高兴的big small lovely sad tiredgood fine old大的小的可爱的 伤心的疲劳的好的老的、 旧的wet new fast high shy cutenice湿的新的快的高的害羞的可爱的漂亮的naugh

9、ty hungry favoriteleftright lost busy淘气的饥饿的喜欢的 左边的右边的丢失的忙碌的tidy blind deaf beautiful retired easycheap电视光盘脏的盲的聋的 美丽的疲劳的容易的便宜的amis are thank loo helpgo play watclh s()e是是是谢力 看帮助去玩观看看见singworkreadwritelisten taik walkclick :shoppay唱工作读写听 谈论走点击购物支付flyrunjumphearmiss tellsmellcookrowwant飞翔跑跳听见想念告诉闻做饭划想要

10、drawmakeridewashswim c(me drink putbuyeat画画制造骑洗游泳来 喝放买吃danceSt(Dp like liveknowcloseopensend跳舞停止喜欢生活知道关闭打开送、递please passtypecounttravelcleanpaintagreelearn请递打印数到达打扫刷、画同意学习thinklaughridefeed思考笑骑喂养小升初英语语法汇总大全小升初英语必考考点(语法)1、祈使句记忆顺溜祈使句无主语,主语you常省去。动词原形谓语当,句首Dont变否定。朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。2、疑问句顺口溜反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反

11、地。有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主。若是无情又无be,要用d。主来代替。Lets go特殊记,Shall we提前要牢记。肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异。3、辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法有些孩子到了中考都不清楚感叹句何时用how,何时用what.下面大家就来学习崔老师的方 法吧!先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!What+n/n短语+主+谓How+adj/adv+主+谓先划掉感叹句后面主谓的,剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how. 当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an.例如:(1)delicious food it is!(2)delicious th

12、e food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下food这个名词,显然用What; 第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词,显然就用How.我们学过两类数次:基数词和序数词。基数词用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。区别: 基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一定要有“the”。1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and如:101 a/one hundred and one3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,一定别忘了它的复数形式。如:十八个男孩 eighteen boys4、用基数词修饰不

13、可数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。如:两碗米饭 two bowls of rice5、序数词一般加“th”,特殊的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 以及二十及二十以外的整十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth.“第几十几”:前面整十不变,后面“儿”改为序数词。如:88 eighty-eighth冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定 冠词”两种。1、不定冠词:a、an 用在单数名词前,表示“个,一件. an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如:an e-ma

14、il, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、 那。它的基本用法:(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物如:The map on the wall is new.(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.(4)用在表示世界上独无二的事物前。如:the sun太阳the moon月亮

15、 the earth地球(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:the Changjiang River长江(7)此外,序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般 都用定冠词the。如:the first day, the best boy, play the piano, In the same class可数名词和不可数名词表示某事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调: 不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、 a lot of等词去作判断,以

16、免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.般情况下,直接口s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读,浊辅音和元音后读。b,以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches;读音:iz。c.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es, $n: family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:z。d,以f 或 fe结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives ,

17、 thief-thieves读音:z。e.以。结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+es 读音:z如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2)无生命的+s 读音:z如:photo-photos radio-radiosf.不规贝名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peopl

18、e, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和 不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行 为动词。1、be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were )1) amwas, is -was, a re-we re 口诀:我用 am,你用 are, is 用在他她它, 所有复数全用are2)肯定和否定句 I am (

19、not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat?Yes, it is. No, it isnt.4) be动词的否定形式:am not (没有缩写形式),are not = ar

20、ent ,is not = isnt 2、助动词(do, does, did )do, does用于一般现在时,其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句 和否定句中。它们的否定形式:do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not =didnto注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助动 词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。3、情态动词情态动词也是类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和 行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shalk should、w

21、ill、would may might、 must。注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)4、行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某动作或行为。如:sweep live等。行 为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing、过去式+ed。(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:A、一般直接加s,如:play - plays, visit - visits, speak - speaks; B、以s,x,sh,ch”结尾时,加es,如:catch - catches, watch - watches;C、以辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i再

22、加es”,如;carry - carries,study - studies (2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:A、一般直接加ing”,如:go - going, do - doing, look - looking; B、以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加ing,如;take-taking, make -making, have - having;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个 字母再加ing,如;put - putting, stop - stopping, run - running, get -getting, swim - swimming, sit -

23、sitting, begin - beginning, jog - jogging, forget - forgetting(3) (3)过去式构成规则:A、一般直接加ed”,如;plant - planted, visit - visited, pick - picked; B、以不发音字母e结尾,直接加“ed, : like - liked, hope - hoped,taste-tasted;C、以辅音字母+y结尾时,变为i再加ed,$n: try-tried, carry- carried, study - studied;D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母,再加ed,如:stop-sto

24、pped;E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的,同学们要注意平时多积累。1 there be结构表示某时、某地存在着什么事物或人,包括there is there are there was there were 2、在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is或was:主语是复数, be动词用are或were;如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词 决定“就近原则”。3 there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not, 一般疑问句把be动词调到 句首。4、some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于 否定句或疑问句。5、and和or在the

25、re be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定 句或疑问句。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Whats +介词短语?练练:用恰当的be动词填空。1) There four seasons in a year.2) There not any trees two years ago.3) -there a post office near your school? -Yes, there.4) -How man

26、y stops there? -There only one.5) There not any stamps on the envelope.6)there any birds in the tree?7) There a shopping centre near our school last year. But nowthere no one.8) There only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) In New York, there a lot of rain in spring.some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看下

27、列例句后扩号中说明的用法。There is some water in the glass.(肯定句)There are some flowers in the garden.(肯定句)There arent any lamps in the study.(否定句)Are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句)Would you like some orange juice?(希望得到肯定回答)Do you want to take any photos at the party?(般疑问句)练练:选用 some 或 any 填空。1) There isnt mi

28、lk in the fridge.2) I can see cars, but I cant see buses.3) He has friends in England.4) Were there fruit trees on the farm?5) Here are presents for you.6) Does Tom want to take photos?7) Is there rice in the kitchen?8) There are new buildings in our school.9)-Would you like cakes? -No, Id not like

29、cakes, but Id likecoffee.10) -Are there pictures on the wall? -No, there arent pictures.小升初英语语法汇总:时间日期的表达1、时间的表达A)直接读写数词。如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-fiveB)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分 钟的时间表达

30、。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:0 5 five past seven2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six注意:询问时间可用句型Whats the time?或者What time is什?”。2、日期的表达:the+序数词+of+月份。如:the third of June六月三日注意:询问日期可用句型What date is it today?或者Whats the

31、 date today?。练练:1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45 1:589:05 3:225:50 8:302、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日九月十日三月八日四月五日七月九日八月三日一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日3、同义句转换,每空词。1) -Whats the time? -Its eleven forty-five.-is it? -Its.2) Its seven o five. Its time for breakfast.Its. Its time.3) -Whats the date today? -Its 1st October.-is it today? -Its.小升初

32、英语语法汇总:名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格A)单数后加“、”如:Su Hais twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jims family吉姆的一家B)以“ s”结尾的复数名词,只需加“”如:Teachers Day教师节the twins parents双胞胎的父母 不以“ s”结尾的复数名词,则仍需加“s”如:Childrens Day 儿童节注意:表示两人或几人共有的物品,只需在最后一人名后加“s”,如:Ben and Jims book2、无生命的名词所有格,一般与“。f ”构成短语。如:a photo of his family他家的张照片the colour of her s

33、kirt她的短裙的颜 色练练:翻译下列词组:大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票妇女节老师们的办公室他笔友的信这本书的名字双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好邮局的大门一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时,构成为:主语+be动词(am, is, are )+其他。如:I am a student.B、当谓语是行为动词时,构成有两种:(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。如:We often watch TV at the weekends.(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.C、句型变换:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问

34、句及回答They watch TV at six every day.They dont watch TV at six every day.Do they watch TV at six every day?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six every day.She doesnt watch TV at six every day.Does she watch TV at six every day?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.练练:A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1) He ofte

35、n( have ) dinner at home.2) Daniel and Tommy( be ) in Class One.3) We( not watch ) TV on Monday.4) Nick( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.5)they(like ) the World Cup?6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.7)your parents(read ) newspapers every day?8) Mike(like ) cooking.9) You always( do ) your homew

36、ork well.10) They( have ) the same hobby.11) My aunt(look ) after her baby carefully.12) Liu Tao( do ) not like PE.13) She and I(take ) a walk together every evening.B、按要求转换句子,每空一词。1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends.(改成否定句)Tom playing basketball with his friends.2) Davids parents often

37、 take a walk after supper.(改为一般疑问句并作出否 定回答) Davids parents often a walk after supper?-No,.3) They usually watch TV.(对划线部分提 they usually?4) She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)-always a student?-,.5) Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel going.现在进行时表示正在做某事A、构成形式:主语+be动词

38、+动词的ing形式+其他。B、判断依据:句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意:千万不要忘了一定 得有be动词。练练:A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1) The boy( draw ) a picture now.2) What you( do ) now?3) Listen. Some girls( sing ) in the classroom.4) My mother( cook ) some nice food now.5) Look. They( have ) an English lesson.6) They( not water) the flowers now.7

39、) Look! the girls( dance )in the classroom.8) What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9)Helen( wash )clothes? Yes, she is .B、根据中文,完成句子,每空词。1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Taos father is.2)看,孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children in the playground.3)她正在公园里散步吗?是的。-she a walk in the park? -Yes, she.4) Jack正在哪读书

40、?在他书房。-Jack the book now?-He is.小升初英语语法汇总:一般过去时一般过去时过去做某事A、构成形式:主语+动词的过去式+其他。注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中,用didnt否定和用did提问后,动词 一定要用原形。B、判断依据:(1) be 动词是 was、were;(2)动词加ed;(3)有表示过去的时间状语,现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now, a moment, yesterday, last week, last night, last weekend, last year, last month, three days ago, t

41、wo weeks ago, five years ago.C、句型变换:I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.Were you a teacher five years ago?Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.练一练

42、:A、用动词的适当形式填空。1) It( be ) Bens birthday last Friday.2) We all( have ) a good time last night.3) He(jump ) high on last Sports Day.4) Helen( milk ) a cow on Friday.5) She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read )6) He football now, but they basketball just now. ( play )7) Jims mother( plant

43、) trees just now.8)they( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they9) I( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.10) We( go ) to school on Sunday.B、按要求改写句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.(改为否定句)My father to the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)-you TV last?3) Their teacher told them a

44、 story yesterday.(对划线部分提问) their teacher them yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)They on the farm last Saturday.5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改为一般疑 问句)David and Liu Tao homework together小升初英语语法汇总:一般将来时本文相关应用一般将来时将来做某事A、构成形式:(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。(2)主语+will+动词原形+其他。B、判断依据:个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形,句中往 往有 tomorrow、soon next week 等词。C、句型变换:She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.She isnt going

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁