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1、专题十数词与主谓一致专题十数词与主谓一致2021/8/11 星期三1专题十专题十 专题导读专题导读对对于于主主谓谓一一致致的的考考查查,最最近近几几年年经经常常考考查查的的内内容容有有不不可可数数名名词词以以及及集集体体名名词词的的主主谓谓一一致致问问题题以以及及most of,half of,one third of等的主谓一致问题。等的主谓一致问题。技技巧巧点点拨拨:研研读读考考试试大大纲纲上上对对数数词词与与主主谓谓一一致致的的考考查查点点是是解解决决问问题题的的关关键键。分分析析近近几几年年对对数数词词的的考考查查,我我们们发发现现,所所有有的的选选项项没没有有超超出出考考试试大大纲纲
2、,因因此此,只只要要我我们们知知道道考考试试大大纲纲所所列列内内容容,我我们们就就不不会会对对答答案案茫茫然然无无所所知知。对对于于half of以以及及分分数数作作主主语语的的考考查查,我我们们要要看看后后面面的的名名词词来来确定谓语动词的单复数。确定谓语动词的单复数。专题导读专题导读2021/8/11 星期三2专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例 【解解析析】D句句意意:这这家家工工厂厂用用了了65%的的原原材材料料,剩剩余余的的被被留留下下来来以以作作其其他他的的用用途途。考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。定定语语从从句句的的谓谓语语的的单单复复数数形形式式应应与与其其先先行行词词保保持持一一致致,此
3、此处处先先行行词词materials为为复复数,又由数,又由used可知此处应该用一般过去时。可知此处应该用一般过去时。()1.2011安安徽徽卷卷 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 真题典例真题典例2021/8/11 星期三3专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例()2.2011湖湖南南卷卷 One third of the country _covered with trees and the majori
4、ty of the citizens_ black people.Ais;are Bis;is Care;are Dare;is 【解解析析】A句句意意:整整个个国国家家的的三三分分之之一一被被森森林林覆覆盖盖,大大部部分分的的居居民民是是黑黑人人。one third of the country作作主主语语按按单单数数对对待,待,the majority of the citizens作主语按复数对待,故答案为作主语按复数对待,故答案为A。2021/8/11 星期三4专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例()3.2010全全国国卷卷 Barbara is easy to recognize as s
5、hes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.Awear Bwears Chas worn Dhave worn 【解解析析】B首首先先the only one of 为为先先行行词词时时,定定语语从从句句修修饰饰的的是是one,即即one是是主主语语,而而非非后后面面的的复复数数women,根根据据主主谓谓一一致致的的原原则则,谓谓语语动动词词应应该该用用单单数数,排排除除A、D。另另外外,从从“is”可以看出句子要用一般现在时,排除可以看出句子要用一般现在时,排除C,故选,故选B。2021/8/11 星期三5专题十专题十 真题典例真题典
6、例()4.2011湖湖南南卷卷 Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave 【解解析析】C动动名名词词短短语语作作主主语语,句句子子的的谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式,由由此此排排除除B、D两两项项,根根据据主主语语与与caused的的主主动动关关系系,排除排除A项。项。2021/8/11 星期三6专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例()5.2011四四 川川 卷卷 Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely rea
7、d,of whose works,however,some_ difficult to understand.Aare;are Bis;is Care;is Dis;are 【解解析析】A主主句句中中的的主主语语应应为为poets,谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数,其其后后的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的主主语语应应为为some of whose works,谓谓语动词也应是复数。故选语动词也应是复数。故选A。2021/8/11 星期三7()()1.Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the a
8、rea _ invited.Awere Bhave been Chas been Dwas 【解解析析】D由由and连连接接的的主主语语如如果果由由every修修饰饰时时,其其谓谓语语动动词词要要用用单单数数形形式式。句句子子表表述述的的内内容容仅仅仅仅是是过过去去的的事事实实,所以用一般过去时态。所以用一般过去时态。新题预测新题预测专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测2021/8/11 星期三8专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测()2.The most impressive sight in China,one of the wonders of the world,_ the Great Wall.
9、Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 【解解析析】A句句子子的的主主语语是是the most impressive sight in China,并并且且句句子子表表述述的的是是一一种种事事实实,所所以以谓谓语语动动词词要要用用第第三三人称单数形式。人称单数形式。2021/8/11 星期三9专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测 ()3.Butter and bread _their daily food,but the bread and the butter _ up to now.Ais;is eaten Bare;have been eaten Care;are eaten Dis;have
10、 been eaten 【解解析析】Dbutter and bread表表示示同同一一概概念念,谓谓语语动动词词用单数形式。由用单数形式。由up to now可知用现在完成时,故选可知用现在完成时,故选D项。项。2021/8/11 星期三10专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测()4.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere;was Bwas;were Cwas;was Dwere;were 【解解析析】Bthe number of可可数数名名词词复复数
11、数,谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式;而而a number of可可数数名名词词复复数数,谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数形式。数形式。2021/8/11 星期三11专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测 ()5.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 【解解析析】D当当主主语语是是quantities of时时,谓谓语语动动词词用用复
12、复数数形式。形式。2021/8/11 星期三12专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测 ()6.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting _ yesterday.Ais;to hold Bwas;held Care;to be held Dwere;held 【解解析析】B主主语语the League secretary and monitor表表示示同同一一概概念念,谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式,同同时时由由于于the meeting已已经经举举行行了了,所所以以用用过过去
13、去分分词词形形式式作作定定语语,表表示示被被动动和完成。和完成。2021/8/11 星期三13专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测()7.A certain number of tourists _ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 【解解析析】D句句子子的的主主语语由由a number of修修饰饰,谓谓语语动动词词要用复数形式。要用复数形式。2021/8/11 星期三14专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测 ()8.The exercise
14、s are extremely difficult,but half of the class _ them ahead of time.Ahas already finished Bwill finish Chave already finished Dfinishes 【解解析析】C集集体体名名词词class在在这这表表示示其其中中一一个个个个成成员员“全体同学全体同学”时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。2021/8/11 星期三15专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测()9.Life _ filled with good things and we should enjo
15、y them,and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes _ Shanghai.Awas;fell on Bare;fall on Cis;falls on Dwere;fell on 【解解析析】Clife是是抽抽象象名名词词,snow属属于于物物质质名名词词,应应该该用第三人称单数形式。用第三人称单数形式。2021/8/11 星期三16专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测 ()()10.Why does the river smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being polluted Chas been polluted Dhave been polluted 【解解析析】D主主语语是是quantities of时时,谓谓语语动动词词要要用用复复数数形式。形式。2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18