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1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习(大纲版)课件:SB Units 2 Crossing limits 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2Crossing limits跨越跨越极限极限2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 2基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心词汇核心词汇1It is difficult to get _(精精确确的的)figures on population numbers.2Look at the expensive car she drives;the pretty g
2、irl must come from a _(富裕的富裕的)family.3Its wrong for the teachers to _(评评价价)students ability only by their examination results.基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三44There is no _(证证据据)that he is guilty.5.In my opinion,new difficulties will_(出出现现,发发生生)from such situation.6The universitys work in cancer rese
3、arch has been highly_(赞扬赞扬,表,表扬扬)7A lazy man would never_(完完成成,实实现现)anything.8用用equip的适当形式填空:的适当形式填空:2021/8/11 星期三5(1)Well_with modern weapons,the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.(2)The basic_you need for hiking is simple:good shoes,comfortable clothes and a backpack.2021/8/11 星期三61accurate2.w
4、ealthy3.evaluate4.evidence5.arise 6Praised 7.accomplish8.(1)equiped(2)equipment2021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1_ the name of以以的的名名义义;代表;代表2_ exchange for 变换变换;互;互换换3_ sail 起航起航4_ return作作为为回回报报5_ up 培养;提出培养;提出6_ from 除除都都;除除外外(尚尚有有)7_ to 提到;提到;查询查询8run _ 耗尽;用光耗尽;用光2021/8/11 星期三81.in2.in3.set4.in5.bring6.apar
5、t7.refer8.out2021/8/11 星期三9重点句式重点句式1_that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.众所周知,非洲从早时开始,就已经同印度和红海众所周知,非洲从早时开始,就已经同印度和红海文明有过接触。文明有过接触。2When their oxygen_,they_.当他们的氧气用尽时,他们就没有了活下来的可能当他们的氧气用尽时,他们就没有了活下来的可能性。性。2021/8/11 星期三103_,they were praised as na
6、tional heroes.他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。4The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay,as members of a British team,were the first to _ to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根,作新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根,作为英国登山队的队员,首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。为英国登山队的队员,首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。2021/8/11 星期三111.It is we
7、ll known2.ran out;had no chance of surviving3.On their return4.make it2021/8/11 星期三12重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研1.suggestvt.建建议议,提,提议议【教教材材原原句句】(P6)Some suggested it could not be accomplished.一些人一些人认为认为它不能被完成。它不能被完成。(1)提提议议;建;建议议2021/8/11 星期三13(朗朗文文P2063)I suggest talking to a lawyer before yo
8、u do anything.我建我建议议你在采取任何行你在采取任何行动动之前先找一名律之前先找一名律师谈谈师谈谈。(牛牛 津津 P2021)It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提有人提议议天天资资好的孩子提前考好的孩子提前考试试。(牛津牛津P2021)Who would you suggest for the job?要你要你说说,谁谁适合做适合做这这个工作?个工作?2021/8/11 星期三14(2)作作“暗暗示示;表表明明”解解,此此时时若若接接 that 从从句句,从从句句中的中的谓语动词
9、谓语动词不用虚不用虚拟语拟语气。气。Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情她的表情说说明她在生气。明她在生气。(牛牛津津P2021)All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有所有证证据都表明是他据都表明是他偷偷了了钱钱。2021/8/11 星期三15suggestion n.建议建议make a suggestion提出建议提出建议思维拓展思维拓展(牛牛津津P2021)He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the
10、 date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建他同意我提出的更改日期的建议议。2021/8/11 星期三16即境活用即境活用1(2009年年高高考考上上海海卷卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold解析:解析:选选C。suggest后面要接后面要接动动名名词词作作宾语宾语,A项项是是动动名名词词的完成式表示的完成式表示发发生在生在谓语动词谓语动词suggested之之前的一个前的一个动动作,由句意可知不合作,
11、由句意可知不合题题意,故排除,因意,故排除,因而而选选C。2021/8/11 星期三172.variousadj.各种各各种各样样的,不同种的,不同种类类的的【教教材材原原句句】(P13)In return,the Ming court sent gold,spices,silk,and various other presents.作作为为回回礼礼,明明朝朝皇皇帝帝回回赠赠了了金金子子、香香料料、丝丝绸绸和和许许多其他的礼物。多其他的礼物。(朗朗 文文 P2273)Long held various positions at the company before becoming Presi
12、dent.朗在成朗在成为总为总裁前在公司担任裁前在公司担任过过多种多种职务职务。2021/8/11 星期三18Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因,每个人赴会都由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟迟到了。到了。思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三19The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这这家旅家旅馆为馆为客人提供了各种各客人提供了各种各样样的的娱乐娱乐活活动动。That sort of thing varies from person
13、 to person.那种事情因人而异。那种事情因人而异。2021/8/11 星期三20即境活用即境活用2Nowadays,people get news around them and about the world from_media,on TV,by radio,in the newspaper or on the Internet.Aformal BpreciousCvarious Dnormal解解析析:选选C。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。various不不同同的的,各各种种各各样样的的。formal正正式式的的,正正规规的的;precious珍珍贵贵的的,贵贵重重的的;norm
14、al正正常常的的。根根据据media后后列列举举的的内容,可知内容,可知选选C。2021/8/11 星期三mand【教教材材原原句句】(P13)Under the command of Zheng He,the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,.在在郑郑和和的的指指挥挥下下,船船队队从从中中国国南南海海出出发发,跨跨跃跃印印度度洋到达洋到达红红海口,海口,(1)vt.命令;指命令;指挥挥;控制;控制2021/8/11 星期三22The pol
15、iceman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下来。警察命令他停下来。I was commanded by my father to study harder.父父亲训亲训斥我要努力用功。斥我要努力用功。The teacher commanded that he(should)go outof the class-room.老老师师命令他离开教室。命令他离开教室。2021/8/11 星期三23(2)n.命令;指令;掌握命令;指令;掌握2021/8/11 星期三24(牛牛津津P390)The police arrived and took command of the s
16、ituation.警察到达后控制了局警察到达后控制了局势势。(牛牛津津P390)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申申请请人必人必须须精通英精通英语语。(牛牛津津P390)For the first time in years,she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次,她多少年来第一次,她觉觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。得生活掌握在自己的手里。2021/8/11 星期三25即境活用即境活用3He_that the rescue team climb over the mo
17、untain before dark to the place where the trapped visitors were.Acommanded BhopedCwished Dsupposed解析:解析:选选A。从句后用虚。从句后用虚拟语拟语气,气,should 可以省去,可以省去,只有只有command 可用于此可用于此结结构。构。2021/8/11 星期三264.equipvi.&vt.装装备备;配;配备备;使;使胜胜任任equip sb.for.使某人具有使某人具有(朗朗文文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new comp
18、uters.这这个学校将配个学校将配备备70台台崭崭新的新的计计算机。算机。2021/8/11 星期三27We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我我们们想想让让儿子接受良好的教育以便能儿子接受良好的教育以便能为为其今后生活其今后生活打下基打下基础础。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请请准准备备一支削尖的一支削尖的铅铅笔和一笔和一块块橡皮参加考橡皮参加考试试。Our laborat
19、ory is well equipped.我我们们的的实验实验室装室装备备良好。良好。2021/8/11 星期三28equipment n.U设备设备,器材,器材a piece of equipment一件一件设备设备思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三29即境活用即境活用4.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more
20、life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life解析:解析:选选B。equip for“为为而装而装备备”。2021/8/11 星期三305_ with the new machine,the explorers went into the cave,hoping to find the buried treasure.AEquipping BEquippedCBeing equipped DHaving equipped解析:解析:选选B。be equipped with为为固定短固定短语语,表示,表示“(某人某人)装装
21、备备有有”,这这里使用的是里使用的是过过去分去分词词作状作状语语。句意:探。句意:探险险家家们带们带着着这这台新机器,台新机器,进进了山洞,了山洞,希望能找到埋藏的金希望能找到埋藏的金银财银财宝。宝。2021/8/11 星期三315.in exchange for交交换换;互;互换换【教教材材原原句句】(P12)Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East and Rome,in exchange for spices and glass.中中国国的的丝丝绸绸通通过过丝丝
22、绸绸之之路路由由陆陆路路到到达达印印度度、中中东东和和罗马罗马,用以交,用以交换换香料和玻璃。香料和玻璃。(牛牛津津P691)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧用我的旧电视电视机机换这换这架照相机,你愿意架照相机,你愿意吗吗?2021/8/11 星期三32(牛牛津津P691)Ill type your report of youll look after my baby in exchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子,我就把如果你愿意代我照看孩子,我就把这这个个报报告告给给你打你打出来。出来。exchange.fo
23、r.用用交交换换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交与某人交换换某物某物exchange greetings互打招呼互打招呼思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三33She wanted to exchange the coat because it didnt fit.因为外衣不合身,所以她想换另一件。因为外衣不合身,所以她想换另一件。Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗?我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗?2021/8/11 星期三34即境活用即境活用6I have offered to paint th
24、e house _ a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of解析:解析:选选A。句意。句意为为“我已提出用粉刷房子来交我已提出用粉刷房子来交换换一一周的膳宿周的膳宿”。with regard to 意意为为“关于关于”,多用于句,多用于句首;首;by means of意意为为“用,以,通用,以,通过过”;in place of 意意为为“代替代替”,均不符合,均不符合题题意。意。2021/8/11 星期三356.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐培养;抚养;教育;提出
25、;呕吐【教材原句教材原句】(P15)Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family originally from Central Asia,.出生于出生于1371年云南省,并且成长于一个来自于中亚年云南省,并且成长于一个来自于中亚的家庭。的家庭。(朗文朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。2021/8/11 星期三36(朗文朗文P239)All o
26、f our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。人。He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.他出生在他出生在乡乡下,但是由姑母在城市里下,但是由姑母在城市里抚抚养养长长大。大。He fell ill and brought up his breakfast.他生病了,把吃的早饭吐了出来。他生病了,把吃的早饭吐了出来。2021/8/11 星期三37bring about 引起,引起,
27、产产生,生,带带来来bring down 使倒下;降低;减少使倒下;降低;减少bring in 引引进进;赚赚得;收得;收(庄稼庄稼)bring on 引起,引起,导导致;使致;使发发展展(或前或前进进);提出;提出供供讨论讨论思维拓展思维拓展We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我我们们打算降低我打算降低我们们所有所有计计算机的价格。算机的价格。2021/8/11 星期三38即境活用即境活用7No one_the matter in the committee meeting that afternoon.Abrought down
28、 Bbrought aboutCbrought up Dbrought back解析:解析:选选C。bring up 提出,提出,抚抚养,呕吐。句意养,呕吐。句意为为“那天下午没有人在委那天下午没有人在委员员会上提出会上提出这这事事”。bring down 降低;降低;bring about 实现实现,引起,造成;,引起,造成;bring back 归还归还,使回想起。,使回想起。2021/8/11 星期三397.refer to提到,提到,说说到;参考,参到;参考,参阅阅【教教材材原原句句】(P17)The local Tibetans and sherpas laughed at the
29、strange bottles containing what they referred to as“English air”当当地地藏藏族族人人、夏夏尔尔巴巴人人嘲嘲笑笑那那个个奇奇怪怪的的装装着着他他们们称称为为“英国空气英国空气”的瓶子。的瓶子。(牛牛津津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答我答应过应过再也不提再也不提这这事了。事了。2021/8/11 星期三40(2009年年 高高 考考 天天 津津 卷卷)While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to re
30、fer to the notes.作英作英语语演演讲时讲时,参,参赛选赛选手不得看稿子。手不得看稿子。Dont look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考考试试时时不不准准查词查词典。典。2021/8/11 星期三41思维拓展思维拓展He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷他被称作是一个活雷锋锋。2021/8/11 星期三42即境活
31、用即境活用8It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析:解析:选选B。本。本题题考考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。辨析。refer to在句在句中意中意为为“参考,参考,查阅查阅”。stick to坚坚持;持;keep to遵守,遵守,坚坚持;持;point to指向。指向。2021/8/11 星期三438.run outvi.耗尽;用光耗尽;用光【教教材材原原句句】(P17)
32、When their oxygen ran out,they had no chance of surviving.当当他他们们的的氧氧气气用用尽尽时时,他他们们就就没没有有了了活活下下来来的的可可能能性。性。My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海在去海滩滩的路上,我的的路上,我的车车因因为为汽油耗尽而抛汽油耗尽而抛锚锚了。了。2021/8/11 星期三44(牛牛津津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困被困矿矿工
33、的工的时间时间不多了。不多了。In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未来,在未来,爱护环爱护环境将会很重要,因境将会很重要,因为为地球的地球的资资源将源将濒临濒临枯竭。枯竭。2021/8/11 星期三45(1)run out of意意为为“用完了用完了”,是及物,是及物动词动词短短语语,表,表示主示主动动意意义义,主,主语语一般是人。一般是人。(2)run out意意为为“用完了用完了”,是不及物,是不及物动词动词短短语语,其主
34、,其主语语通常通常为为时间时间、食物、金、食物、金钱钱等名等名词词。(3)give out用完,精用完,精疲力竭,疲力竭,为为不及物不及物动词动词短短语语。(4)use up用完,消用完,消耗尽,耗尽,为为及物及物动词动词短短语语。思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三46Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她她的的钱钱已已经经用用完完了了,她她的的耐耐心心也也要耗尽了。要耗尽了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完跑
35、完这这么么长长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。一段距离,他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up,so I have to return home.我的我的钱钱已已经经用完了,因此我必用完了,因此我必须须回家。回家。2021/8/11 星期三47即境活用即境活用9Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes,we should,for we_such bad luck up till now,and time_out.Ahave had;is running Bhad;is runningChave;has been run Dhav
36、e had;has been run2021/8/11 星期三48解析:解析:选选A。句意:。句意:你你认为认为我我们应们应当接受提供当接受提供的帮助的帮助吗吗?是的,因是的,因为为到目前到目前为为止,我止,我们们碰到碰到了如此糟糕的运气,而且了如此糟糕的运气,而且时间紧时间紧迫。迫。up till now(迄迄今今为为止止)常与常与现现在完成在完成时连时连用,而用,而时间时间“正在正在”消耗消耗殆尽,殆尽,应应用用进进行行时时,故,故选选A。2021/8/11 星期三491.【教材原句教材原句】(P17)The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the She
37、rpa Tenzing Norgay,as members of a British team,were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根,作新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根,作为英国登山队的队员,首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。为英国登山队的队员,首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三50【句法分析句法分析】make it 成功做到;及时抵达;渡过成功做到;及时抵达;渡过难关难关(牛津牛津P1221)The flight leaves
38、 in twenty minuteswell never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了,咱们无论如何也赶不再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了,咱们无论如何也赶不上了。上了。I dont know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。He says hell get up at six tomorrow morning,but hell never make it.他说明天早上他说明天早上6点起床,但他是绝对做不到的。点起床,但他是绝对做不到的。2021/8/11 星期三5110(2011年湖北十校联
39、考年湖北十校联考)Excuse me!How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes,and youll_.Atake it Bget itCmake it Dmiss it解析:解析:选选C。该句意为:沿着这条路走几分钟,你。该句意为:沿着这条路走几分钟,你会到达邮局的。会到达邮局的。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三522.【教材原句教材原句】(P17)On their return,they were praised as national heroes.他们返回后被誉
40、为民族英雄。他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。【句法分析句法分析】on/upon名词名词/动名词,可在句中动名词,可在句中作状语,意为作状语,意为“一一就就”,相当于,相当于as soon as引引导的时间状语从句。导的时间状语从句。arrival,entrance,return等名等名词常用于这一句型。词常用于这一句型。(朗文朗文P1426)On hearing the news of the air attack,most foreigners headed for the border.一听到空袭的消息,大多数外国人便前往边境。一听到空袭的消息,大多数外国人便前往边境。2021/8/11 星期三
41、53On arrival/arriving at reception,guests should sign the visitors book.客人一到接待处就要在来宾签名薄上签名。客人一到接待处就要在来宾签名薄上签名。On/Upon his return from Beijing,he began his research work.他一从北京回来,就立即开始了他的研究工作。他一从北京回来,就立即开始了他的研究工作。2021/8/11 星期三5411_ arriving at the station,Ill telephone her.AUnless BNow thatCAlthough DOn解析:解析:选选D。句意为。句意为“我一到车站,就打电话给她我一到车站,就打电话给她”。前面是一个时间状语从句,在句中,。前面是一个时间状语从句,在句中,on的意思的意思是是“一一就就”,词性相当于连词,用来引导状,词性相当于连词,用来引导状语从句。语从句。unless除非;除非;now that既然;既然;although尽管,尽管,均不合句意。均不合句意。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三55本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此点此进进入入课课件目件目录录按按ESC键键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放谢谢谢谢使用使用2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57