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1、外研版外研版 高一年级高一年级(必修必修1)Module 6英英语课件件2021/8/8 星期日1Grammar 2Grammar 2The definite article and zero The definite article and zero article article 2021/8/8 星期日2冠词的定义冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。而单独存在。冠词有三个冠词有三个:即定冠词即定冠词(d
2、efinite article)、不定冠词不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠和零冠(zero article)。2021/8/8 星期日3不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式有两个形式,一个是一个是a,另一个另一个是是an。a用在辅音用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字指的是音标不是指字母母)开头的词前开头的词前,an用在以元音开头的词用在以元音开头的词前。前。a university,an umbrella,a European,an example,a one-act play,an hour2021/8/8 星期日4Mrs.Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughte
3、r who has _ gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A.a;a B.an;theC.an;a D.the;a2021/8/8 星期日5 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。泛指某一类人或事物的一个。A boy is waiting for you.表示某一类人或事物表示某一类人或事物,相当于相当于any,A horse is an animal.不定冠不定冠词的基本用法的基本用法 2021/8/8 星期日6 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前 面。面。An old cock is sitting in
4、a tall tree.用于描写自然现象的名词前,表示用于描写自然现象的名词前,表示“一一 阵阵”、“一场一场”、“一种一种”等。例如:等。例如:snow-a snow 一场雪一场雪shower-a shower 一阵暴雨一阵暴雨2021/8/8 星期日7 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍,是是 什么样的人,是什么样的事物。什么样的人,是什么样的事物。The little girl is a joy to her parents.He is a success.和你一块共事很愉快。和你一块共事很愉快。It is a pleasure to work with you.H
5、e did me a great kindness.What a great surprise you gave me.2021/8/8 星期日8 用于某些固定的词组。用于某些固定的词组。a lot of/a lots 很多很多 a few 有些有些 a little 一些一些 a piece of 一张一张 to have a rest 休息一下休息一下 as a matter of face 事实上事实上2021/8/8 星期日9 特指某个或某些人或事物特指某个或某些人或事物,或指谈话或指谈话 双方都知道的人或事物双方都知道的人或事物,或重复上文或重复上文 提到的人或事物。例如:提到的人或
6、事物。例如:How do you like the film?There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby is very fat.定冠定冠词的基本用法的基本用法:2021/8/8 星期日10 指世界上独一无二的事物。指世界上独一无二的事物。The earth is biggest than the moon,but smaller than the sun.the sky;the universe;the atmosphere 用在单数可数名词之前
7、用在单数可数名词之前,表示某一类表示某一类 人或事物。如:人或事物。如:The lion is more fierce than the wolf.The compass was invented in ancient China.2021/8/8 星期日11 常用在乐器的名称之前。如:常用在乐器的名称之前。如:play the violin/piano 用在某些专有名词前:用在某些专有名词前:the Peoples Republic of China,the Great Wall,the White House;在江河、山脉、海洋、在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前:湖泊、群岛的名词之
8、前:the Changjiang River;the Yellow River;the Salt Lake2021/8/8 星期日12 在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词,表示一表示一家人。家人。the Smiths 史密斯一家人史密斯一家人 The Wangs live in the next-door house.2021/8/8 星期日13 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名 词和物质名词前:词和物质名词前:We love science.She is fond of music.零冠零冠词的情况的情况:2021/8/8 星期日14 在星期、月
9、份、季节或节假日等名在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名 词前:词前:National Day;New Years Day;Womens Day 在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前 Whats wrong with you,Uncle?2021/8/8 星期日15This is Comrade Yang,chairman of the Students Union.He reported this to Mr Black headmaster of the school.在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前:词前:I like rice
10、for supper.Lets go and watch them play chess.2021/8/8 星期日16 国名、人名前面,一般不加定冠词。国名、人名前面,一般不加定冠词。China,Japan,England,Mary,Henry等。等。但有的国名例外,如但有的国名例外,如:the United States,the Philippines,the Peoples Republic of China。2021/8/8 星期日17Finish activity 1 on students books.Because they are all uniquethere is only
11、one of them.We usually use the definite article(the)with them.Why do you think this is necessary?2021/8/8 星期日18The Internet/the World Wide Web/the head teacher/the universethe world/the sun/the official language/the moon/the president the capital2021/8/8 星期日19Finish activity 2.Continents:Asia,Europe
12、,Oceania;America,AntarcticaCountries:China,Argentina,Australia,India,France(exceptions:The Netherlands,The Netherlands,The Lebanon)2021/8/8 星期日20Cities:Beijing,London,New York,Sydney,Shanghai(exceptions:The Hague)Plural and uncountable nouns in general statements:Snow is cold.Guns are dangerous.2021
13、/8/8 星期日211.Is there(a/the)computer at your school?2.Do you have(a/the)lesson in the computer room?_Finish activity 3.Choose the correct article to complete each question.2021/8/8 星期日223.Can you access(an/the)Internet at school?4.Have you got(a/the)phone at home?5.Have you got(a/the)computer at home
14、?_2021/8/8 星期日231.Does _ headmaster know how to use a computer?2.Are_ computers important?3.Can you access _ Internet at school?the/theFinish activity 4.Complete the sentences with the definite article if necessary.2021/8/8 星期日244.You need _ software to use a computer?5._ World Wide Web is full of _
15、 websites./The/2021/8/8 星期日251.My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk,but I dont think Ive got _ energy.(辽宁辽宁2008)A.a;不填不填B.the;the C.不填;不填;the D.a;the高考高考链接接2021/8/8 星期日262.Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.(2008全国卷全国卷II)A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the2021/8/8 星期日273.We wen
16、t right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.(江苏江苏2008)A.the;theB.不填;不填;the C.the;不填不填D.不填;不填不填;不填2021/8/8 星期日284._ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.(浙江浙江2008)A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填不填 D.The;不填不填2021/8/8 星期日295.I am so sorry to have come late for th
17、e meeting.It is not your fault.With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.(江西江西2008)A.a;a B.the;the C.不填不填;不填不填 D.不填不填;a2021/8/8 星期日306.Have you heard _ news?The price of _petrol is going up again!(湖南湖南2008)A.the;the B.不填不填;the C.the;不填不填 D.不填不填;不填不填 2021/8/8 星期日317.Coul
18、d you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?Sorry,we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.(2007 全国卷全国卷II)A.the;the B.the;a C.不填不填;the D.the;不填不填2021/8/8 星期日322021/8/8 星期日339、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 8:50:48 AM11、
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20、711/27/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 8:50:48 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积
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24、27/202216、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日34