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1、Unit 2Unit 2Working the landWorking the land-2-1.if so如果是这样的话教材原句If so,what did you do to grow them?(P9)如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植它们(这些植物)?语境巧练语境巧练完成句子Is everybody feeling cold?(如果不是这样),let us open the windows.The girl seldom,(如果曾经发生过),turned to her brother for protection.(如果可能),Im going to visit some old peopl
2、es homes in the city at the weekend.X-rays and blood tests will also be used,(如果有必要).If not if everIf possibleif necessary-3-考点必记考点必记if not如果不是这样的话;如果没有if ever如果有过/发生过if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能if necessary如果有必要写作佳句写作佳句Do you have any good idea for the singing contest?If any,wed like to listen to yo
3、u.歌咏比赛你有什么好点子吗?如果有,我们愿意听听你的想法。-4-2.struggle v.斗争;拼搏;努力教材原句Indeed his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(P10)的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。-5-语境巧练语境
4、巧练单句填空China is struggling(deal)with an aging population and the social problems that go with it.Having suffered a heavy drought this year,they have to struggle a living.They are struggling the bad weather to get to their destination on time.The country road to the village was so tough that they had
5、to walk a struggle.to dealforagainstwith-6-考点必记考点必记struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力地做某事with a struggle费劲地the struggle for existence生存竞争-7-3.rid v.摆脱;除去教材原句Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(P10)多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。语境巧练语境巧练
6、单句填空I am very glad to have got rid my bad cold now.The government is determined (rid)our nation of poverty.考点必记考点必记rid sb.of.使某人摆脱或除去get rid of摆脱;除去be rid of摆脱,去掉rid oneself of debts/smoking habit还清债务/改掉吸烟的习惯ofto rid-8-4.be satisfied with.对满意教材原句Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(P10)袁隆
7、平对他的生活非常满意。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Those foreign researchers were all(satisfy)to be well paid in China.To the American teachers(satisfy),all the Chinese students are hard-working.There is little doubt that a diet high in fibre is more (satisfy).Parents should do everything they can(satisfy)their childrens curio
8、sity.satisfiedsatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactoryto satisfy-9-考点必记考点必记be satisfied to do对做感到满意be satisfied that.对感到满意satisfy sb.使某人满意,满足某人satisfy ones curiosity/needs/requirements满足某人的好奇心/需要/条件satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.满意的;满足的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满意;满足to ones satisfaction 让人满
9、意的是far from satisfactory远不令人满意-10-5.would rather+动词原形教材原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。语境巧练单句填空I would rather study history geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.I would rather that you(pay)for the meal today.thanpaid-11-考点必记考点必记would r
10、ather do/not do宁愿做/不做某事would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would rather that.宁愿would rather have done宁愿做过某事Rather than(take)a bus,she prefers to walk to work every day.We would rather that we (not arrange)such an activity.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做考点提示考点提示would rat
11、her后接that从句时,从句中用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在和将来;用过去完成时表示过去。takehadnt arranged-12-6.regret v.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔高考佳句We all have doubts and regrets.(2018天津卷)我们都有疑虑和遗憾。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子我们很遗憾地告诉你,你的驾驶考试没有通过。We you that you have failed the driving test.起初,我后悔邀请他们留下来,但很快我们就成了好朋友。At first,I regretted,but we soon became great fri
12、ends.regret to informinviting them to stay-13-考点必记to ones regret遗憾的是feel regret at/about.为感到后悔regret to do sth.抱歉要做regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regretful adj.令人惋惜的;遗憾的写作佳句Weve always deeply regretted selling the farm.我们一直为卖了这个农场而深感后悔。-14-7.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发教材原句These chemicals in the food supply build up
13、 in peoples bodies over time.(P14)随着时间的推移,食物中这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The clouds are building and maybe its wise of us to give up the climbing.To my mind,friendship is built the belief of each other.upon/upon-15-考点必记考点必记build up a fine reputation建立良好的声誉build up a fame建立名声build up ones health/body 增
14、进健康build on/upon把建立于;依赖;指望-16-8.lead to 导致;造成(后果)教材原句Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(P14)很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空This newly-widened street will lead you the center of the city.I dont know what led you(believe)I was not good at maths.Number Five is the lead,and it
15、looks like he is going to win.toto believein-17-考点必记考点必记lead sb.to/into sth.带领某人进入lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead the way带路;引路lead sb.by the nose牵着鼻子走;控制某人in the lead领先;处于首位take the lead带头;领先under the leadership of在的领导下-18-9.focus n.焦点;中心点v.集中;聚集教材原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of di
16、sease.(P14)他们(农民)关心的是如何保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability(focus).With his attention(focus)on his work,he didnt notice me enter his study.Wise people will seek common interest,while the unwise will focus only differences.to focusfocusedon/upon-19-考点必记考点必记focu
17、s on/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中某人的注意力/心思/精力于the focus of attention注意力的焦点bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点;清晰out of focus没有对准焦点;不清晰-20-10.reduce v.减少;减缩教材原句A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(P14)健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空3D print
18、ing can reduce fuel use and emissions 50%.The new machine will work twice as fast,thus greatly(reduce)costs.Shortly after suffering from the earthquake and being reduced ruins,the city took on a new look.byreducingto-21-考点必记考点必记reduce.to.把降至reduce.by.把减少了reduce ones weight减肥be reduced to despair陷入绝望
19、be reduced to doing sth.被迫做某事reduction n.减少;降低;减价-22-11.keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害);使不含(有害物)教材原句This also keeps the air,soil,water and crops free from chemicals.(P14)这还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The local government keeps the peasants free tax.Dont be worried about your work because it is
20、free of (difficult).完成句子在这些乡村学校午餐是免费的。Lunch is provided in these country schools.from/ofdifficulty/difficultiesfor free/free of charge-23-考点必记考点必记be free from/of.无的;免于的free from care无忧无虑for free免费free of charge免费feel free无拘束;请随意写作佳句写作佳句If you have any questions,please feel free to ask me.如果你有任何问题,请随
21、意问我。-24-ment n.评论;议论v.表达意见;作出评论教材原句Swap summaries with your partner and give each other comments.(P15)和同伴交换总结,然后彼此评论一下。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The famous economist made some comments the recent economic phenomena.She(comment)that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.考点必记考点必记make comments on对发表评论/议论no co
22、mment无可奉告comment on/upon评论,评说comment that.评论到oncommented-25-.单句填空1.(disturb)news comes that the population of Africa is expanding so rapidly.2.The basic needs of the world population should be_(satisfy)first.3.What about(expand)in the China market then?4.In this country the people there enjoy comple
23、te(free)of speech.5.Robert is indeed a wise man.How often I have regretted not(take)his advice!Disturbingsatisfiedexpandingfreedomtaking-26-6.She reduced her weight from 76 68 kilos,that is to say,she reduced her weight by 8 kilos.7.The school is no longer what it was twenty years ago,which was so p
24、oorly(equip).8.The(discover)of new evidence led to the thief being caught.9.Thanks to a local worker,we rid ourselves a lot of trouble.10.Many workers are out of work,and they have to struggle a living.toequippeddiscoveryoffor-27-.单句改错1.With all his attention focusing on his experiment,he has no tim
25、e to spend with his family.2.Its important to keep your sentences freely from spelling mistakes when writing application for work.3.The fact is that your parents would rather not to listen to rock music.4.If convenient,you may make some comments at what is going on in their school.5.Spaceships will
26、surely make possible for common people to travel to the moon.focusingfocusedfreelyfree去掉第一个toaton在make后加it-28-6.According to the contract,all the equipments referred to must be bought from that company.7.Henry would rather his girlfriend works in the same department as he does.8.Every morning he spe
27、nds 45 minutes doing physical exercise to build his health.9.It was the young doctor that ridded her from the pain;she felt better after the operation.10.I can hardly imagine Peter sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.equipmentsequipmentworksworked在build后加upfromofsailsailing-29-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作
28、内容提示1.周末我们班宁愿复习一周的课程,也不会去上网。(would rather)2.如果你认真预习,上课听不懂老师的内容是不可能的。(it做形式主语)3.很多坏习惯导致了我们考试不及格。(lead to)4.为了避免出现考试不及格的局面,我们都努力学习。(prevent)5.我们的老师对我们的行为很满意。(satisfy)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-30-Our class would rather go over our lessons learned in a week than go online on the weekend.As we know,if you preview your lessons carefully,its impossible not to understand the teacher.Usually many bad habits lead to our failure in the exam.To prevent us from being failed in the exam,we study hard and get good results.Therefore,our teachers are quite satisfied with our behaviours.