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1、2021/8/11 星期三1话题The Tang Poems(唐诗)语法Review of modal verbs(复习情态动词)重点词汇及拓展1.shadow n影子,阴影2.share v分享,共享3.advance n进步;进展4.mental adj.内心的;精神上的5.glance v一瞥;迅速看一眼6.shabby adj.肮脏破旧的7.preview n预观;预看8.cater v满足需求9.update v更新;刷新10.acquaintance n相识的人;泛泛之交acquaint vt.使认识11.part v分手;分离parting n12.failure n失败者fai
2、l vi.失败13.suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难suffervt.&vi.遭受;经历;患病14.prove v证明是;被发现是proof n证据;证明15.appeal n魅力,吸引力appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的2021/8/11 星期三2重点词汇及拓展16.approve v赞成;同意approval n17.expense n费用expensive adj.昂贵的18.caution v警告;劝小心cautionary adj.警告的,告诫的cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的19.donate v提供;捐donation n20.decorat
3、e v装点;美化decoration n装饰物;装饰方式21.independence n独立independent adj.独立的;自主的22.imagination n想象;空想imagine vt.imaginative adj.富有想象力的imaginable adj.可想象到的imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的23.reflect v反映,显示;表达reflection n重点短语1.think of.as.把看作2.take hold of抓住3.be addicted to迷上4.approve of sth.赞成某事5.hand_in_hand_with与手拉手6.at
4、_ones_high_point在的鼎盛时期7.trade_with和做交易8.take_ on 呈现9.cater for满足的要求10.correspond with与通信2021/8/11 星期三3重点句型1.As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed painting and music,as well as writing poetry.他年轻的时候到过很多地方,喜欢绘画、音乐,也喜欢作诗。2.As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time.由
5、于当时他没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功3.in fact,he thought of himself as a failure.事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。2021/8/11 星期三41acquaintance nU相识,了解;相识,了解;C相识的人,熟人相识的人,熟人归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)have(no)acquaintance with(不不)熟悉,熟悉,(不不)了解了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与与某某人人有有点点头头之之交交;(对对某某学科学科)略知一二略知一二make the acquaintance with sb.make
6、 sb.s acquaintance结识某人结识某人(2)acquaint vt.相识,熟悉相识,熟悉be acquainted with sb./sth.认识某人认识某人/某物某物2021/8/11 星期三5get/become acquainted相识,熟悉相识,熟悉例例句句:I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大大约约在那段在那段时间时间,我,我结识结识了几位音了几位音乐乐家。家。I have a nodding acquaintance with her,so I dont know her add
7、ress.我和她只是一面之交,所以不知道她的地址。我和她只是一面之交,所以不知道她的地址。Im not really acquainted with his past.我不是很了解他的我不是很了解他的过过去。去。2021/8/11 星期三6【链接训练链接训练】She is only a(n)_,not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily【解解析析】句句意意为为:她她只只是是我我的的一一个个相相识识,不不是是我我的的一一个个朋朋友友。acquaintance只只是是认认识识,交交情情不不深深,谈谈不不上
8、上是是friend(朋友朋友),符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三72prove vt.证证明明,证证实实linkv.证证明明是是,原原来来是是,结结果果是是归纳拓展归纳拓展proven./pron.证明证明provethatclause证明证明prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.证明某人证明某人/物物It is proved that.据证明据证明2021/8/11 星期三8例例句句:She was determined to prove to her parents that she
9、 could live on her own.她决心向她的双她决心向她的双亲证亲证明她自己能独立生活。明她自己能独立生活。For ten years,he has been fighting to prove his innocence.10年以来,他一直在竭力年以来,他一直在竭力证证明自己的清白。明自己的清白。My decision proved to be a good one.结结果果证证明我的决策很英明。明我的决策很英明。2021/8/11 星期三9【链接训练链接训练】On the long journey Peter_a most interesting guide.We all h
10、ad a wonderful time.Apractised BprovedCbehaved Dconducted【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。practise“练练习习”;prove“证证明明是是”;behave“举举止止”;conduct“指指挥挥”。句句意意为为:长长途途旅旅行行中中,彼彼得得证证明明了了是是一一个个非非常常有有趣趣的的导导游游。我我们们都都过过得得很很愉愉快快。此此处是处是prove(to be/as)n.的用法。的用法。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三10(3)n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫小心,谨慎;警告,告诫give sb.a caution给某人一个
11、警告给某人一个警告with cautioncautiously小心地小心地treat sth.with caution认真对待某事物认真对待某事物2021/8/11 星期三11(4)cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的小心的,谨慎的be cautious of/about sb./sth.小心某人小心某人/某事某事例句:例句:We were cautioned not to drive too fast.我我们们被提醒被提醒车车不要开得太快。不要开得太快。The policeman cautioned me against parking/not to park here.警察警告我不要把
12、警察警告我不要把车车停在停在这这儿。儿。All the evidence needs to be treated with caution.所有的所有的证证据均需慎重据均需慎重对对待。待。Ive always been cautious about/against/of giving my address to strangers.我我总总是很小心,不是很小心,不轻轻易地把地址交易地把地址交给给陌生人。陌生人。2021/8/11 星期三12【链接训练链接训练】Tom was caught _ yesterday and he _ not to drive that fast again.Asp
13、eeding;was cautionedBto speed;was cautionedCspeeding;warnedDto speed;warned【解解析析】句句意意为为:昨昨天天,汤汤姆姆超超速速被被抓抓了了个个正正着着,他他被被警警告告不不要要再再开开那那么么快快了了。catch sb.doing“撞撞见见某某人人正正在在做做”;caution sb.to do sth./not to do sth.“警警告告某某人人要要做做/不不要做要做”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三134reflect v反射;照出,反映,表现,思考,反省反射;照出,反映,表现,思考,反省归纳拓展归纳
14、拓展(1)reflect sb./sth.(in sth.)(镜子等镜子等)映出某人映出某人/某物的影像某物的影像be reflected in被映照在被映照在中,反映了中,反映了reflect well/badly on sb.使人们对某人有好的使人们对某人有好的/坏的看法坏的看法reflect on/upon/over仔细考虑仔细考虑,反省,反省(2)reflection n反映,反射;映象,倒影;沉思,反省反映,反射;映象,倒影;沉思,反省a reflection of的反映的反映on(upon)reflection经再三考虑;经仔细考虑经再三考虑;经仔细考虑2021/8/11 星期三1
15、4例例句句:White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat.白色的衣服因白色的衣服因为为反射反射热热所以穿起来比所以穿起来比较较凉快。凉快。A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it.当当你你照照镜镜子子时时,镜镜子映出你的影像。子映出你的影像。Does these words reflect how you really think?这这些些话话是否表达了你真是否表达了你真实实的想法?的想法?On reflection,we decided to change ou
16、r plan.经经考考虑虑后,我后,我们们决定改决定改变计变计划。划。2021/8/11 星期三15【链接训练链接训练】In order to know about what the readers thought of his new novel,he almost read the newspaper every play,which_the opinions of the readers.Awas reflected BrespondedCreflected Dto respond【解解析析】句句意意为为:为为了了了了解解读读者者对对他他这这部部新新小小说说的的看看法法,他他几几乎乎每每
17、天天都都读读报报纸纸,这这些些报报纸纸反反映映了了读读者者的的观观点点。reflect“反反映映”。A、D两两项项不不合合句句法法结结构构;B项项respond“回回答答”,不合句意。不合句意。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三16Those governments agreed to hold sixparty talks,_their concern with peace.Areflecting Bto reflectCreflected Dhaving reflected【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为:那那些些政政府府同同意意举举行行六六党党会会
18、谈谈,反反映映了了他他们们对对和和平平的的关关心心。句句子子的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是those governments,与与reflect是是主主动动关关系系,故故用用v.ing形形式式,排排除除B、C项项;D项项是是reflect这这一一动动作作发发生生在在agree之之前前,明显与题意不符,故排除,选明显与题意不符,故排除,选A。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三171cater for满足满足的要求;迎合的要求;迎合的需要的需要归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)cater for sb.为某人提供服务,满足某人的需要为某人提供服务,满足某人的需要cater to迎合,投合迎合,投合cater
19、for a party/wedding/meeting etc.为为聚聚会会/婚婚礼礼/会会议议等备办酒席、提供服务等备办酒席、提供服务(2)caterer nC(聚聚会会、会会议议等等的的)酒酒席席筹筹办办者者,提提供供饮饮食者食者catering nU酒席筹办,提供饮食服务酒席筹办,提供饮食服务2021/8/11 星期三18例句:例句:Football fans were well catered for.足球迷们得到了满足。足球迷们得到了满足。TV shows should cater to people of all ages.电视节目应该迎合各个年龄阶段的人们。电视节目应该迎合各个年
20、龄阶段的人们。Who did the catering for your sons wedding?谁承办你儿子婚礼的酒席?谁承办你儿子婚礼的酒席?2021/8/11 星期三19【链接训练链接训练】The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to_the needs of the customers.Ameet with Bcontent withCcater for Dsatisfy with【解解析析】“满满足足需需要要”常常用用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs来来表表示示,选选项项B
21、content with一一般般用用于于be content with.这这一一结结构构,而而meet with是是“遭遭受受,经经历历”的的意意思思,所所以以四四个个选选项中只有项中只有C项正确。项正确。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三202correspond with/to与与一一致致,相相当当于于;与与通通信信归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)correspond v相一致,相联系,通信相一致,相联系,通信(2)correspondence n一致;符合;通信,通信联系一致;符合;通信,通信联系hold(keep up)correspondence with sb.与与某某人人(保保持持)
22、通通信信(联系联系)bring.into correspondence with.使使与与一一致致起起来来;使使与与相互通信相互通信in correspondence with和和一致;与一致;与有通信联系有通信联系2021/8/11 星期三21例例 句句:For many other countries,nuclear energy is inconvenient because large power station of the size of nuclear plant does not correspond to the present demand levels.对对许许多多的的国
23、国家家来来说说,核核能能是是不不方方便便的的,因因为为现现在在的的发发展展不能不能满满足大核足大核电电站的要求。站的要求。The house exactly corresponds with my needs.这这个房子与我的要求完全一致。个房子与我的要求完全一致。He has corresponded with his classmates since he graduated.自从自从毕业毕业以来他一直和同班同学有以来他一直和同班同学有书书信往来。信往来。2021/8/11 星期三22【链接训练链接训练】Well done,what you wrote down _ to what we
24、heard over the taperecorder.AagreesBsuitsCcorrespondsDfits【解解析析】由由句句首首的的well done可可知知,所所记记录录的的内内容容与与听听到的一致,到的一致,correspond to“与与一致一致”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三23Since these goods dont_our order,we wont_them.Acorrespond with;accept Bcorrespond with;receiveCcorrespond;accept Dcorrespond;receive【
25、解解析析】句句意意为为:由由于于这这些些货货物物和和我我们们的的订订单单不不一一致致,我我们们将将不不接接收收他他们们。correspond with“与与相相符符”,accept表表示主观上示主观上“接受接受”,receive表示客观上表示客观上“收到收到”,故,故A项正确。项正确。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三24As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time.由于当时他没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功,由于当时他没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功,归纳拓展归纳拓展句型句型as形容词或副词原级
26、形容词或副词原级as(1)表表比比较较,可可译译为为“和和一一样样”。在在否否定定句句或或疑疑问问句句中也可用中也可用so.as。(2)当当as.as中中间间有有名名词词时时采采用用以以下下形形式式:as形形容容词词a(n)单单数数名名词词as;或或者者asmany/much/few/little名名词词as。2021/8/11 星期三25(3)由由表表示示倍倍数数的的词词或或其其他他程程度度副副词词作作修修饰饰语语时时,放放在在as的前面。其结构是:倍数的前面。其结构是:倍数asadj./adv.as。(4)as.as还可构成大量短语:还可构成大量短语:as many/much as和和一样
27、多一样多as far as远至,就远至,就而论而论as early as早在早在,和,和一样早一样早as good as和和一样好,几乎一样好,几乎as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能尽可能as long as长达;只要长达;只要2021/8/11 星期三26例句:例句:Jack is not as(/not so)clever as his sister.杰克不如他姐姐聪明。杰克不如他姐姐聪明。He doesnt play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This penci
28、l is half as long as that one.这支铅笔是那支铅笔长度的一半。这支铅笔是那支铅笔长度的一半。He recited as much of the poem as he could remember.他把诗中能记住的部分都背诵出来了。他把诗中能记住的部分都背诵出来了。2021/8/11 星期三27【链接训练链接训练】What do you think of Kunqu?In my opinion,Kunqu is _ Peking Opera.Aan art form so attractive asBas attractive an art form asCas an
29、 art form attractive asDattractive as an art form as【解解析析】这这是是一一个个asadj.a(n)可可数数名名词词单单数数as.的的句句式式。句句意意为为:你你认认为为昆昆曲曲怎怎么么样样?我我觉觉得得昆昆曲曲是是和和京剧一样迷人的艺术形式。京剧一样迷人的艺术形式。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三28Swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good wayCas a way good Das good a way【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语
30、语。as.as表表示示“和和一一样样”,固固定定表表达达方方式式有有“asadj./adv.as”、“asadj.a/ann.as”等。等。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三29复习情态动词复习情态动词1情情态态动动词词表表示示说说话话人人的的语语气气和和情情态态,如如需需要要、可可能能、愿愿意意和和怀怀疑疑等等。情情态态动动词词有有一一定定的的词词义义,但但不不完完整整,必必须须和和主要动词的原形一起构成谓语。主要动词的原形一起构成谓语。2情情态态动动词词的的用用法法:(1)can:表表能能力力;表表许许可可(相相当当于于may);表推测表推测(多用于疑问句和否定句多用于疑问句和否定句
31、)(2)could:表表能能力力、可可能能性性、许许可可;用用于于委委婉婉、客客气气地提出问题或陈述看法,回答时用原形。地提出问题或陈述看法,回答时用原形。2021/8/11 星期三30例句:例句:Could I use your dictionary?我能用一下你的我能用一下你的词词典典吗吗?Yes,you can.行,可以。行,可以。(3)may:表表许许可;可;表推表推测测;表祝愿表祝愿例句:例句:May I sit here?我可以坐?我可以坐这这儿儿吗吗?We may meet her at the station.我我们们可能会在可能会在车车站遇到她。站遇到她。May you su
32、cceed!祝你成功。!祝你成功。2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35例句:例句:We should go to see him now.我我们应该现们应该现在去看他。在去看他。I should think you are right.我仍我仍认为认为你是你是对对的。的。He insisted that the meeting should be put off.他他坚坚持要求推持要求推迟迟会会议议。He should be careless to such an importan
33、t matter.他他竟竟然然对这对这么重要的事那么粗心。么重要的事那么粗心。How should I know?我怎么知道?我怎么知道?He shouldnt have spoken to his mother so loudly.他他不不该该那么大声跟他母那么大声跟他母亲说话亲说话。2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41例句:例句:Whats the matterdarent you read what it says?怎么了怎么了你你难难道不敢把上
34、面写的念出来道不敢把上面写的念出来吗吗?They hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door.有人在有人在门门前走前走过过,他,他们们几乎不敢呼吸了。几乎不敢呼吸了。(12)ought to:语语气上比气上比should强强;表非常可能的事表非常可能的事例句:例句:Students ought to help each other.同学同学们应该们应该互相帮助。互相帮助。She ought to know it.她她应该应该知道知道这这件事。件事。2021/8/11 星期三42【链接训练链接训练】In spite of our a
35、dvice,he still drinks a lot at the risk of being spotted and scolded.Its strange that he _ react in this way.Acan Bmay Cmight Dshould【解解析析】句句意意为为:尽尽管管我我们们都都劝劝他他,他他仍仍然然冒冒着着被被发发觉觉和和批批评评的的危危险险大大量量饮饮酒酒。他他竟竟然然以以这这种种方方式式进进行行反反抗抗真真是是奇奇怪怪。should在在此此句句中中表表示示说说话话者者的的惊惊奇奇,意意为为“竟竟然然”,同时也是虚拟语气形式。同时也是虚拟语气形式。【答案答案
36、】D2021/8/11 星期三43Has the manager gone on business?No.He _ have but something prevented him at the last minute.Acould Bmay Ccan Dmustnt【解解析析】根根据据句句意意分分析析可可知知,经经理理本本来来打打算算去去,但但有有事事阻阻碍碍了了他他,所所以以要要用用could have,意意为为“本本来来能能够够做做某某事事,但实际上没有做但实际上没有做”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三44Our holidays were ruined by the weat
37、her,_ have stayed at home!Ait may be as well Bit was just as well weCwe might just as well Dwe might do as well as【解解析析】might/may just as well意意为为“最最好好,还还是是的的好好”。此此处处might just as well have done表表示示“本本来来还还是是的的好好”。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三45What about going to attend his birthday party tomorrow evening?Th
38、atll depend on my work,but it _ be a suitable time for me.Amust Bshould Cmight Dwill【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词。might表表示示推推测测,可可能能性性较较小小。因前句说了因前句说了“依工作而定依工作而定”,可见把握不大。,可见把握不大。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三46Mum,we are free tomorrow.Can I go and hang about with my friends?You bet!You _ have ten dollars as well.Aought toBcanCshallDmust【解解析析】答答语语意意为为:当当然然可可以以!还还可可以以给给你你10美美元元。此处此处shall用于第二人称表示说话人的允许。用于第二人称表示说话人的允许。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48