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1、Unit 1 Friendship2021/8/11 星期三1GrammarGrammarDirect speech&Indirect speechDirect speech&Indirect speechLearning about languageLearning about language2021/8/11 星期三21.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1._ not inside a building2._ feeling disturbed3._to be wor
2、ried about4._free,not tied up5._ to experience something6._ to take no notice of 7._ staying close to and looking at somebody8._ to become quiet after nervous activity9._piece of material hung to cover a window10._ number of things that happen one after anotheroutdoorsgo throughlooseupsetignoreface
3、to face be concerned about calm downcurtainseries2021/8/11 星期三32.Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 4:Annes sister,Margot,was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had to _all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place,because she was
4、 _ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.What she really missed was going _ walking the dog for her neighbour.It was such fun to watch it run _ _in the park.She wished she could tell her neighbour_ that she was sorry not to be able to do
5、it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous.upset go throughoutdoorshide awaylooselyface to face concerned about 2021/8/11 星期三43.Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:1.When the man saw the car accident on the highway,he stopped to offer help.2.“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room whe
6、n its so dirty and dusty?It will only make her worse.”said the doctor.3.After Peter died,George set down the story of their friendship in a book.4.When the street lights go on at dusk,they make a beautiful picture,so different from the daytime.2021/8/11 星期三55.Good friends do not concern about what t
7、hey do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.6.Although Tim and Mike come from entirely different backgrounds,they became close friends.7.Please draw the curtain;the sunlight is too bright.8.“Sorry,I didnt break the plate on purpose.”“Its OK.Dont worry about it.”2021/8/11 星期三62.Gr
8、ammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3)She said,“What are you doing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题
9、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 2021/8/11 星期三7直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.陈述句陈述句用连词用连词that引导，引导，that在口语中常省略。主句在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直
10、接用引语中的的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用也可用told来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that 2021/8/11 星期三8解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈述句陈述句:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she did
11、nt like computers.Sarah2021/8/11 星期三9一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whether或或if引导，原主句中引导，
12、原主句中谓语动词谓语动词said要改为要改为asked(me/him/us等等)，语序是陈述句的语序语序是陈述句的语序 2021/8/11 星期三102.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was e
13、asy to improve the condition of the soil.2021/8/11 星期三11特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语
14、动词用句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改来表达，语序改为陈述句语序为陈述句语序 2021/8/11 星期三123.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heheharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.2021/8/11 星期三13选择疑问句选择疑问句 He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”H
15、e asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.用用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，也，也不用不用eitheror 2021/8/11 星期三145.注意地点的变化注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化注意指示代
16、词的变化4.注意时间的变化注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化2021/8/11 星期三15When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech,you sometimes need to change the verb tense.You may also need to change pronouns,time in order to keep the same meaning.Direct indirect PresentpastPast past and past perfectPre
17、sent perfect past perfect Past perfectpast perfect2021/8/11 星期三16Try to change direct speech into indirect speech:He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July,1978.1.He said,“The earth goes arou
18、nd the sun.”2.He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3.He said,“Rome isnt built in a day.”4.Tom said,“I was born in July,1978.”5.She says,“Ill never forget the days in the country.”She says that shell never forget the days in the country.2021/8/11 星期三171.1.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。时
19、，时态不变。2.2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时语时 3.3.直接引语如果是客观真理，时态不变直接引语如果是客观真理，时态不变 4.4.当引语是谚语、格言时当引语是谚语、格言时5.5.当直接引语中有情态动词当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,need时时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:2021/8/11 星期三18 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地
20、点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 2021/8/11 星期三19
21、直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）（不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had to2021/8/11 星期三20Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change t
22、he sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very
23、 quickly.III Practice2021/8/11 星期三214.Her father asked her why she chose/had chosen her diary and old letters.5.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.6.“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?”Margot asked her.7.“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.
24、8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Father asked Anne.Practice2021/8/11 星期三22PracticeAct outAct outGM:Whats the weather like intomorrow?I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.GS:Thats all right.I can help.The man said it was going to rain.GM:What did he say about Shanghai?GS:.2021/8/11 星期三23Exer
25、cises:1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.2021/8/11 星期三244.“
26、Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.6.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him,“Will you go to Dal
27、ian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.2021/8/11 星期三25 1.Do WB P.42 Ex.1 2.Review the rules of the changes from direct speech into indirect speech.IV Homework2021/8/11 星期三261.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we looked
28、that day D.I lookedthat dayExercisesExercises2021/8/11 星期三272.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 2021/8/11 星期三283.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way t
29、his week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week2021/8/11 星期三294.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow
30、D.he would the next day 2021/8/11 星期三305.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat2021/8/11 星期三316.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he
31、hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago2021/8/11 星期三327.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 2
32、021/8/11 星期三338.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your2021/8/11 星期三349.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 2021/8/11 星期三3510.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38