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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1range(ranges/ranged/ranged/ranging)n排,行;排,行;(变变化等的化等的)幅度;幅度;级别级别,等,等级级vi.&vt.排列;排列;(在一定范在一定范围围内内)变动变动,变变化化同同/近义词:近义词:run/reach温馨提示:温馨提示:arrange,arrangement都是以都是以 range 为词为词根根2021/8/11 星期三6必记搭配:必记搭配:range from.to 在在范围内变化范围
2、内变化range between.and.在在范围内变化范围内变化range over 范围涉及到范围涉及到within/in the range of 在在范围内;在范围内;在射程内射程内beyond/out of the range of.超过超过的范围的范围in range with 和和并列并列 2021/8/11 星期三72absorb(absorbs/absorbed/absorbed/absorbing)vt.吸收;吸收;汲取,汲取,理解理解(知识等知识等);使全神贯注;使全神贯注同同/近义词:近义词:take in/understand温馨提示:温馨提示:absorb做动词,后
3、面接宾语;做动词,后面接宾语;be absorbed in表表示状态,意思为示状态,意思为“专心致志于专心致志于”,相当于,相当于be lost in/be devoted to。2021/8/11 星期三8必记搭配:必记搭配:absorb ones attention吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力be absorbed in.被被吸引住,全神贯注,吸引住,全神贯注,专心致志于专心致志于be absorbed by 被被吞并,为吞并,为所吸收所吸收 2021/8/11 星期三93appreciate(appreciates/appreciated/appreciated/appreciating
4、)vt.欣赏,欣赏,赏识;赏识;感激;领会,领略感激;领会,领略Your effort to save the primary school will be appreciated by the villagers.I appreciate staying with you on such a sunny day.温馨提示:温馨提示:appreciate后常跟名词或后常跟名词或ving分词,接分词,接ving 分词时,可以有自己的逻辑主语;也可用分词时,可以有自己的逻辑主语;也可用于被动语态,但不能用于进行时态。于被动语态,但不能用于进行时态。2021/8/11 星期三10必记搭配:必记搭配:
5、appreciate(ones)doing sth 感激某人做感激某人做appreciate sb 赏识某人赏识某人Id appreciate it if 如果如果将不胜感激将不胜感激in appreciation of 为了感谢为了感谢 2021/8/11 星期三114concern (concerns/concerned/concerned/concerning)vt.&vi.使与使与有关,使担心;涉及,有关;有关,使担心;涉及,有关;从事,参与从事,参与n关心,忧虑关心,忧虑同同/近义词:近义词:care/worry/fear温馨提示:温馨提示:concerned 常可直接当作形容词,在
6、句中表示常可直接当作形容词,在句中表示“关心的关心的/担心的担心的”,用于名词后时,则表示,用于名词后时,则表示“有有关的关的”;而;而concerning则为介词,表示则为介词,表示“关于关于”。2021/8/11 星期三12必记搭配:必记搭配:as/so far as.be concerned 关于;至于;就关于;至于;就而言而言be concerned about 关心关心;担心;担心be concerned over/at sth 为某事忧虑为某事忧虑be concerned with 牵涉到,与牵涉到,与有关,参与有关,参与concern oneself with sth 忙于;从事
7、;关心,忙于;从事;关心,关切关切everyday concerns 日常事务日常事务with concern 关切地关切地as concerns 关于关于(concerning)2021/8/11 星期三135impress(impresses/impressed/impressed/impressing)vt.印,盖印;留下印象印,盖印;留下印象同同/近义词:近义词:affect/move/print温馨提示:温馨提示:impress常用作及物动词,只跟简单宾语。常用作及物动词,只跟简单宾语。impression n印象印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的impr
8、essment n强行征用强行征用2021/8/11 星期三14必记搭配:必记搭配:impress sb with sth 给某人深刻印象给某人深刻印象be impressed by/with 被深深打动被深深打动(感动感动)impress sth on(upon)sb 使某人铭记使某人铭记,使,使某人印象深刻某人印象深刻impress sth in(on)ones memory/mind 某事深某事深深印在脑海里深印在脑海里sth is impressed in(on)ones memory/mind 某某事深深印在脑海里事深深印在脑海里make/leave/create an impres
9、sion on sb 给给留下印象留下印象give sb an impression 给给留下印象留下印象 2021/8/11 星期三156credit(credits/credited /credited/crediting)v.归功于;相信;记入贷方归功于;相信;记入贷方n.信用;荣誉;学分;赞扬;贷款信用;荣誉;学分;赞扬;贷款同义词:同义词:believe/praise/honor必记搭配:必记搭配:deserve credit for 因因值得表扬值得表扬give sb credit for sth 因因而赞扬某人而赞扬某人claim credit for sth 为为邀功邀功do
10、credit to sb/sth 为为争光争光(带来荣耀带来荣耀)to sbs credit某人值得赞扬;在某人值得赞扬;在的名义下的名义下credit sth to sb 将将归功于归功于buy sth on credit赊购某物赊购某物credit card信用卡信用卡2021/8/11 星期三167measure(measures/measured/measured/measuring)vt.测量,测量,计量;给予,计量;给予,权衡权衡vi.量;有量;有长长(或宽、高等或宽、高等)n措施,措施,量度,量度,尺寸,尺寸,程度,程度,办法办法同义词:同义词:step/value温馨提示:温馨
11、提示:measure做不及物动词时,不能用于被动语态做不及物动词时,不能用于被动语态和进行时。如:和进行时。如:The river measures 130 by 80 kilometers.这条河长一百三十公里宽八十公这条河长一百三十公里宽八十公里。里。2021/8/11 星期三17必记搭配:必记搭配:take measures to do sth 采取措施做采取措施做(take steps/action to do sth)make.to ones measure按某人尺寸定做按某人尺寸定做in a/some measure 一部分地一部分地in great/large measure 大
12、部分地大部分地measure up to 符合,达到符合,达到 2021/8/11 星期三18【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。空白处的最佳选项。()1.I will appreciate _ if you can spare me a few minutes to look through my paper.Athat Bthis Cit Done1C。Id appreciate it if.表示表示“如果如果将不将不胜感激胜感激”。2021/8/11 星期三19()2.I found him sitting in
13、his chair,completely _ a magazine.Aabsorbing Bbeing absorbed inCabsorbed in Dabsorbing in2C。absorbed in表示状态,意思为表示状态,意思为“专心专心致志于致志于”,充当伴随状语。,充当伴随状语。2021/8/11 星期三20()3.He seriously _ whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water.Aquarreled BarguedCdebated Ddiscussed3C。debate“考虑考虑”。句意:他认真考
14、虑了。句意:他认真考虑了是否应额外收取马丁的水费。是否应额外收取马丁的水费。2021/8/11 星期三21()4._ my coat carefully on the bed,I cut a piece of cloth.AMeasured BTo measureCMeasuring DMeasure4C。ving分词做时间状语。句意:我分词做时间状语。句意:我把外套小心地放在床上量尺寸,然后剪了把外套小心地放在床上量尺寸,然后剪了一块布。一块布。2021/8/11 星期三22()5.Obviously,the debate _ how to protect the environment w
15、ill still go on.Aconcerning BconcernedCworried Dworrying 5A。concerning.为介词,表示为介词,表示“有关有关”。concerned/worried为形容词,表示为形容词,表示“担心的担心的/忧虑的忧虑的”,而,而worrying则表示则表示“令令人感到担心的;让人操心的人感到担心的;让人操心的”。2021/8/11 星期三23()6.Some scientific _ should be taken at once to help those get rid of their poverty.Aactions Bmeasure
16、sCtroubles Dapproaches6B。根据句子的意思,。根据句子的意思,“采取科学的措采取科学的措施施”可知。可知。take action“采取行动采取行动”,take trouble to do.“不辞劳苦地做不辞劳苦地做”,而,而approach不与不与take构成搭配。构成搭配。2021/8/11 星期三24()7.What is the cost of your shirts here,sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy,and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollar
17、s.Aincrease BrangeCreach Ddiffer 7B。range from.to 在在范围内变化。句意范围内变化。句意“那取决于你所要买的产品的式样,价格从那取决于你所要买的产品的式样,价格从100美美元到元到500 美元不等。美元不等。”2021/8/11 星期三25.中译英:中译英:1这工作不在我们的责任范围之内。这工作不在我们的责任范围之内。_2老师让我们牢牢记住了勤奋节俭的重要性。老师让我们牢牢记住了勤奋节俭的重要性。_3政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。_1The work is beyond the range of
18、our responsibilities.2Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.3The government has promised to take measures to help the laidoff workers find new jobs.2021/8/11 星期三264科学家非常担心水温的上升,因科学家非常担心水温的上升,因为为那那样样会会对对大大多数海洋生物有不良影响。多数海洋生物有不良影响。_5如果你能就如何提高我的如果你能就如何提高我的书书面英面英语语提些建提些建议议我
19、我将不将不胜胜感激。感激。_4Scientists are deeply concerned about the rise of the water temperature,because it will have a bad effect on most wildlife in the sea.5Id appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to improve my written English.2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11
20、 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.He _ who the murderer was before the end of the book.Amade up Bfigured outClooked through Dput off1B。make up构成,组成;构成,组成;figure out理解,弄理解,弄明白;明白;look through浏览,查阅;浏览,查阅;put off推迟。推迟。句意句意“还没看完书,他就弄清楚谁是凶手了。还没看完书,他就
21、弄清楚谁是凶手了。”2021/8/11 星期三33()2.The prices of daily goods are rising,so we have to _ daily expenses.Aput down to Bcut back onClook back to Dkeep up with2B。put down to把把归因于;归因于;cut back on减少,削减;减少,削减;look back to回顾;回顾;keep up with跟上。句意跟上。句意“日用品价格在上涨,因此我们必日用品价格在上涨,因此我们必须缩减日常开支。须缩减日常开支。”2021/8/11 星期三34()3
22、.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can_ my father.Afind out Bpick outClook out Dspeak out3B。find out(通过努力等通过努力等)找到,发现;找到,发现;pick out拣出;挑出;拣出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;注意;向外看;speak out大声说出,只有大声说出,只有pick out符合题意。符合题意。句意句意“这张照片是很久以前照的。我不知道这张照片是很久以前照的。我不知道你能否认出你父亲来。你能否认出你父亲来。”2021/8/11 星期三3
23、5()4.The design of the new car is well _ and you can expect to have it within a month.Aon the way Bin the wayCunder way Dby the way4C。句意:新车的设计正在进行之中,你。句意:新车的设计正在进行之中,你有望在一个月之内拿到。本题应该选有望在一个月之内拿到。本题应该选C,under way“正在进行正在进行”。on the way“在在去去的途中的途中”;in the way“挡道,碍事挡道,碍事”;by the way“顺便说一下顺便说一下”,显然都不,显然都不符
24、合句意。符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三36()5.Have you _ your pocket money?Yes,I am borrowing some money from my best friend _.Arun out;for the momentBrun out of;at the momentCused up;for a momentDbeen used up;at the moment2021/8/11 星期三375B。第一空。第一空“用光用光”、“花光花光”用用sb run out of sth /sth is running out/sth has run out或或
25、sb use up sth/sth is used up的句型;第二的句型;第二空空“at the moment”相当于相当于“right now”,表,表示示“目前目前”,而,而“for the moment”的意思是的意思是“暂时暂时”;“for a moment”相当于相当于“for a while”表示表示“一会儿一会儿”。2021/8/11 星期三38()6.If everyone will promise _ his part,the program will certainly be a success.Ato take Bto doCplaying Dperforming6B。
26、do/play/perform ones part均表示均表示“尽自己的职责尽自己的职责”,但,但promise后须跟不定式,后须跟不定式,故选故选B。2021/8/11 星期三39.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。2021/8/11 星期三401Recently,my parents my daily expense to encourage me to learn how to manage my life in the future.2The CCTV Cup Singing
27、Contest is _ now,attracting hundreds of young singers to perform in front of millions of audience.3What will we use for power when we _ oil and coal?4If you dont pay attention to your mistake,sometimes you will have to _ dearly _ that.have cut back on under way use up pay for 2021/8/11 星期三415Can you
28、 _ your friend from that group of people,who are chatting happily over there?6Your work can make a difference.You can _ to help build a harmonious society.7Its time to for discussion.You can use the chance to express your own opinions about how to live a lowcarbon life.8We must act quickly because t
29、ime is .The manager said we must finish the project on time.pick out do your part open the floor runningout2021/8/11 星期三429The chemical factories which _ harmful water and gases wont be allowed to be built near the city.10 a cure for the disease,many advances have been made in the last decade.let of
30、f In/With regard to2021/8/11 星期三43关关键键句型及句型及惯惯用法用法1This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future.(P22,L1617)译:这将导致将来我们食用的鱼的数量越来越小。译:这将导致将来我们食用的鱼的数量越来越小。a number of.“大量的大量的”。由它引出的名。由它引出的名词词短短语语充当主充当主语时语时,谓语谓语用复数形式。用复数形式。in huge/large numbers“大量地大量地”,“大批地大批地”。在。在句子中充当状句
31、子中充当状语语。A large number of books have been sent to the earthquake stricken areas recently.最近,大量的最近,大量的书书籍已被送往地震灾区。籍已被送往地震灾区。In the 1840s,people moved to the west in huge numbers.在十九世在十九世纪纪四十年代,人四十年代,人们们大量地涌向大量地涌向西部。西部。2021/8/11 星期三44【趁【趁热热打打铁铁】中中译译英:英:由于有数字由于有数字电视电视,我,我们们可以接收到大量的可以接收到大量的电视电视频频道。道。_【答
32、案】【答案】Thanks to the digital TV,we can now pick up a large number of TV channels.2021/8/11 星期三45思考:思考:(1)哪些词可以用来表示哪些词可以用来表示“大量的大量的”?_(2)哪些量词短语去掉哪些量词短语去掉of可以充当状语?可以充当状语?_(3)the number of.和和a number of.有何不同?有何不同?_2021/8/11 星期三46【答案】【答案】(1)修饰可数名词复数的量词短语有:修饰可数名词复数的量词短语有:a(large)number of,(large)numbers o
33、f,all kinds of等;等;既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,a pile of,piles of等;等;只能修饰不可数名词的短语有:只能修饰不可数名词的短语有:a great deal of,a large amount of/large amounts of等。等。另外:另外:“a quantity of/quantities of n.谓语谓语”以及以及“a large amount of/l
34、arge amounts of n.谓语谓语”,其中谓语的单复数形式分别与,其中谓语的单复数形式分别与quantity和和amount的单复数形式保持一致。的单复数形式保持一致。A large quantity of air conditioners has been sold since the summer came.2021/8/11 星期三47Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.(2)下列表达方式可以直接在句子中充当状语:下列表达方式可以直接在句子中充当状语:in numbers,in quantities,a
35、lot,a geat deal等。等。(3)the number of.“的数量的数量”。由它引出的。由它引出的名词短语充当主语时,谓语用单数形式。名词短语充当主语时,谓语用单数形式。The number of books stored in our library has come to 100,000.我们图书馆的藏书已达我们图书馆的藏书已达10万册。万册。a number of.“大量的大量的”。由它引出的名词。由它引出的名词短语充当主语时,谓语用复数形式。短语充当主语时,谓语用复数形式。A large number of whales have been killed by these
36、 Japanese ships.这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。许多鲸鱼。2021/8/11 星期三482The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.The figure is now about 7 billion people!(P22,L1920)译:目前的世界人口与译:目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增了六年相比已经增了六倍,这个数字现在是倍,这个数字现在是70亿!亿!(1)population 的句型小结如下:的句型小结如下:The population of.is la
37、rge/small.(注意:不用注意:不用many/few,且谓语动词用单数,且谓语动词用单数);80%of the population here are farmers.(注意:注意:这里这里population为集合名词,表示为集合名词,表示“居民居民”,谓语用复数谓语用复数);2021/8/11 星期三49Whats the population of.(注意:不用注意:不用How many/How much提提问问);.with a population of.介介词词短短语语,“拥拥有有人口人口”;has a population of.动词动词短短语语,“拥拥有有人口人口”;(2
38、)英英语语中倍数的表达方式:中倍数的表达方式:A“.times 形容形容词词/副副词词的比的比较级较级 than.”B“.times as 形容形容词词/副副词词的原的原级级 as.”C“.times the 名名词词(如:如:size,height,weight,length,width 等等)of.”D“.times more 名名词词 than.”E“.times as many(或或 much)名名词词 as.”F“.times what 从句从句”2021/8/11 星期三50例如:例如:Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线线段段
39、AB 是是(线线段段)CD 的三倍的三倍长长。This table is three times as long as that one.这张这张桌子是那桌子是那张张桌子的三倍桌子的三倍长长。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体地球的体积积是月球的是月球的49倍。倍。He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他他现现在在挣挣的的钱钱比十年前比十年前挣挣的多的多 5 倍。倍。2021/8/11 星期三51Weve produced twice as much cott
40、on this year as(we did)ten years ago.今年我今年我们们生生产产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉汉语语中的多一倍中的多一倍实际实际上指两倍一上指两倍一样样多。多。)The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这这条路的条路的长长度是三年前的度是三年前的 4 倍。倍。2021/8/11 星期三52【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译译英:英:那家公司付那家公司付给给我原来我原来挣挣的三倍的工的三倍的工资资,并希望,并希望我到那里去工作。我到那里去工作。_选择选择填
41、空:填空:()Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as manyCtwice more than as many asDmore than twice as many2021/8/11 星期三53【答案】【答案】That company pays me three times what I earned and hopes that I will go there to work.D。倍数表达方式。倍数表达方式as.as.,其中,修饰可数,其中,修饰可
42、数名词名词vegetables用用many,表示倍数的,表示倍数的twice要位要位于于as.as.前;前;more than为程度词,放在整个为程度词,放在整个结构之前。结构之前。2021/8/11 星期三54思考:常用的倍数的表达方式还有哪些?思考:常用的倍数的表达方式还有哪些?_【答案】【答案】倍数还可以用以下方式表达:倍数还可以用以下方式表达:1)“.timesup/on(或或 over).”;2)“.by.times”;3)“.times compared with 被比较对象被比较对象”;4)“.times that of 被比较对象被比较对象”。The size of the s
43、un is a million times over that of the earth.太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。Compared with last year,our coal output has increased by three times.与去年相比,我们的煤与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了产量增长了 3 倍。倍。2021/8/11 星期三55The number of the students in our school has increased for three times compared with 1980.我们学校的学生人数比
44、我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了年增加了 3 倍。倍。In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.这个车间七月份的产量这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的是元月份的 3.5 倍。倍。2021/8/11 星期三563Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.(P23,L4041)译:林女士建议为了保护环境我们应该削减我们译:林女士建议为了保
45、护环境我们应该削减我们所生产的东西的数量。所生产的东西的数量。与与suggest(建议建议)相关的从句用相关的从句用“(should)动词动词原形原形”的形式充当谓语。的形式充当谓语。例如:例如:I suggest that he(should)not spend too much time playing computer games.我建议他不要花太多时间玩电游。我建议他不要花太多时间玩电游。2021/8/11 星期三57My suggestion that he(should)not spend too much time playing computer games has been
46、accepted.我的建我的建议议是他不要花太多是他不要花太多时间时间玩玩电电游,游,他也接受了。他也接受了。It is suggested that he(should)be sent to the rural areas to experience more.有人建有人建议议把他送把他送到到农农村地区去体村地区去体验验生活。生活。His suggestion was that we(should)wait for another two days.他的建他的建议议是,我是,我们们再等两天。再等两天。2021/8/11 星期三58【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译译英:英:有人建有人建议议我我们
47、们成立一个成立一个读书读书俱俱乐乐部。部。_【答案】【答案】It is suggested that we(should)set up a reading club./It is suggested that a reading club(should)be set up(by us)2021/8/11 星期三59思考:思考:asuggest除了表示除了表示“建议建议”外,还有什么用法?外,还有什么用法?_b像像suggest这样有双重用法的词,在高中英语中这样有双重用法的词,在高中英语中还有哪个?还有哪个?_c英语中表示英语中表示“建议建议”、“命令命令”、“要求要求”、“提议提议”的词有哪
48、些?的词有哪些?_2021/8/11 星期三60【答案】【答案】asuggest还可表示还可表示“显示显示”、“说明说明”、“暗示暗示”。这时其。这时其用法与普通动词用法一致。用法与普通动词用法一致。例如:例如:What he said suggested that he was satisfied with our homework.他的话说明他对我们的家庭作业他的话说明他对我们的家庭作业(的完成情况的完成情况)很满意。很满意。binsist也有两个词义,一是表示也有两个词义,一是表示“建议建议”、“提议提议”;一;一是表示是表示“坚持坚持(某一事实某一事实)”,这里其后的宾语从句不用,这里
49、其后的宾语从句不用(should)动词原形的形式。动词原形的形式。例如:例如:He insisted that he hadnt taken your book.他坚他坚持认为他没有拿你的书。持认为他没有拿你的书。c英语中常见的表示英语中常见的表示“建议建议”、“命令命令”、“要求要求”、“提议提议”的词有:的词有:suggest/suggestion,advise/advice,order,insist,propose/proposal,recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,demand,request等。等。2021/8/11 星期三61
50、【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1.According to recent exploration to Mars,it may hold _ water as previously thought.Atwice as much Bas much twiceCtwice much as Dmuch as twice1A。倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式。2021/8/11 星期三62()2.Large quantities of cotton _ shipped all over the world