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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour课堂考点清障课堂考点清障考考点点1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(Page 18)I have heard nothing from him up to now.迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。用法归纳用法归纳up to
2、 now直到现在直到现在to this day直到现在直到现在对应训练对应训练(1)_(到现在为止到现在为止),the work has been easy.(2)I know nothing about it_(直到现在直到现在).Up to nowup to now2021/8/11 星期三1(3)He havent made a decision_(至今至今).(4)截止目前，我们已经赢得了截止目前，我们已经赢得了14枚金牌！枚金牌！(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点2.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they
3、 could feel more content with their lives.(Page 18)She feels content with very little.她很容易满足。她很容易满足。用法归纳用法归纳content vt.使满足使满足content adj.满足的满足的;满意的满意的content n.满足；内容；目录满足；内容；目录 be(feel)content with对对满足满足be content to do甘愿做某事甘愿做某事be content with对对满足满足 Up to now,we have won 14 gold medals.up to now202
4、1/8/11 星期三2对应训练对应训练(1)He is_(满足满足)with such a small success.(2)Nothing contents her,she is always complaining.(替换替换)_(3)Simple praise is enough to_(使他满足使他满足).(4)他对自己目前的结果颇为得意。他对自己目前的结果颇为得意。(汉译英汉译英)_考点考点3.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood l
5、ooking after his sick mother and his brother.(Page 18)He was badly off when staying in the South.在南方时他很穷。在南方时他很穷。用法归纳用法归纳badly off穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的He is quite content with his present result.contentsatisfiescontent him2021/8/11 星期三3worse off(情况情况)更糟糕的更糟糕的;更贫困的更贫困的better off情况较好的情况较好的对应训练对应训练(1)She was qu
6、ite_(很贫困很贫困)for a while after her husband died.(2)Mark has lost his job and is_(更糟更糟)than ever.(3)最近我经济上很拮据。最近我经济上很拮据。(汉译英汉译英)_考点考点4.No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.(Page 18)The job is challenging,and its entertaining.这工作会有挑战，也能带来娱乐。这工作会有挑战，也能带来娱乐。I a
7、m quite badly off recently.badly offworse off2021/8/11 星期三4用法归纳用法归纳entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐使欢乐;款待款待entertain friends at/to dinner 招待朋友们吃饭招待朋友们吃饭entertain sb.with 娱乐；使娱乐；使喜欢喜欢entertainment n.(派生词派生词)娱乐；款待娱乐；款待entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的使人愉快的；有趣的对应训练对应训练(1)Tom often_(招待招待)his friends at dinner.(2)We were a
8、ll_(逗乐逗乐)by his tricks.(3)A teacher should_(风趣风趣)as well as teach.(4)Im going to entertain my friends to dinner.(替换替换)_treat entertains entertained entertain 2021/8/11 星期三5考点考点5.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.(Page 18
9、)We can overcome the difficulties by working hard.努力工作我们才能克服困难。努力工作我们才能克服困难。用法归纳用法归纳overcome vt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜战胜;克服克服get rid of克服克服get over克服克服(困难等困难等)对应训练对应训练(1)Can you_(克服克服)your shortcomings?(2)Its not easy to_(克克服服所所有有 的困难的困难).(3)He_(克服恐惧克服恐惧)of the dark.overcomeovercome all the diffi
10、cultiesovercame his fear2021/8/11 星期三6(4)我们必须战胜学习中的困难。我们必须战胜学习中的困难。(汉译英；汉译英；difficulty)_考点考点6.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.(Page 18)He was left alone,with no one to look after him.留下他孤苦伶仃一个人，无人照料。留下他孤苦伶仃一个人，无人照料。用法归纳用法归纳with复
11、合结构复合结构在在with的复合结构中，可充当宾语补足语的有介词短语、的复合结构中，可充当宾语补足语的有介词短语、形容词、副词、名词、动词的现在分词、过去分词以及形容词、副词、名词、动词的现在分词、过去分词以及不定式不定式对应训练对应训练(1)He nodded with a smile_(脸上脸上).We must overcome the difficulties in our studies.in his face2021/8/11 星期三7(2)He slept well with all the windows_(敞着敞着).(3)The emperor walked in the
12、middle of the procession with nothing_(穿着穿着).(4)Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a_(笔笔)as his weapon.(5)She felt nervous with the whole class_(stare)at her.(6)The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ (tie)behind(7)With so many problems_(settle),he cant spare time for a holiday.考点考点7.Charlie
13、first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(Page 18)Lets pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.我们将篮子里的坏土豆都拣出去吧。我们将篮子里的坏土豆都拣出去吧。to settleopenonpenstaringtied2021/8/11 星期三8用法归纳用法归纳pick out挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出pick up搭载；专车接；拾起；非正规地学搭载；专车接；拾起；非正规地学会；收听到；偶然获得消息；恢复会；收听到；偶然获得消息；恢复健康健康;认领，
14、索取认领，索取;购买；付账；购买；付账；染上染上(病病)对应训练对应训练(1)We must_(找出找出)the enemys weakest units for attack.(2)Are you really sure you_(不能找出来不能找出来)the wrong one?(3)The thief_(被认出被认出)by several people.(4)We could not pick Bob out in the big crowd.(英译汉英译汉)_我们在人群中分辨不出鲍勃。我们在人群中分辨不出鲍勃。pick outcant pick outwas picked out202
15、1/8/11 星期三9考点考点8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.(Page 18)He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一小片面包递给了我。他切下一小片面包递给了我。用法归纳用法归纳cut off切断；断绝切断；断绝cut down减少；砍倒减少；砍倒(树树)cut up切碎切碎cut in打断打断对应训练对应训练(1)Be careful!Dont_(切掉切掉)your fingers.(2)The
16、water was_(中断中断)for 2 hours yesterday.(3)During the debate my opponent kept_ (插嘴插嘴).cutting incut offcut off2021/8/11 星期三10考点考点9.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(Page 18)The article is very convincing though it is short.文章虽短，但
17、很有说服力。文章虽短，但很有说服力。用法归纳用法归纳convince vt.使信服使信服convince sb.of/that使信服使信服be convinced of/that使信服使信服convince sb.to do说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的对应训练对应训练(1)I try to_(使他相信使他相信)of the reality of the danger.convince him2021/8/11 星期三11(2)How can we_(使他相信使他相信)that hes wrong?(3)The data we have coll
18、ected is not enough to be _(令人信服的令人信服的).(4)He convinced me of his honesty.(英译汉英译汉)_考考点点10.Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.(Page 18)I directed the traveller to the hotel.我告诉了这个旅行者去旅馆的路。我告诉了这个旅行者去旅馆的路。用法归纳用法归纳direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接
19、的；直率的direction n.方向方向他使我确信他的真诚。他使我确信他的真诚。convince himconvincing2021/8/11 星期三12directions 说明书；用法说明书；用法director n.导演导演对应训练对应训练(1)He_(主持主持)the building of the new bridge.(2)The_(直接的直接的)effect is obvious.(3)Im afraid I havent got a very good sense of_ (方位方位),so I easily get lost.(4)We followed the_(说明书说
20、明书)but could not put the machine together.考考点点11.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?”(Page 22)The girl came in and whispered something in the teachers ear.那个女孩进来并对老师耳语了几句。那个女孩进来并对老师耳语了几句。directionsdirecteddirect direc
21、tions2021/8/11 星期三13用法归纳用法归纳whisper n.耳语；低语耳语；低语 whisper vt.&vi.低语；小声说低语；小声说whisper vi.&vt.传播开来传播开来in a whisper耳语；低语耳语；低语it is whispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻对应训练对应训练(1)He is_(耳语耳语)to his neighbor.(2)What happened in the factory_(正正 被传播开来被传播开来)about the neighborhood.(3)His adventures have been whispered e
22、verywhere.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)The two girls_(低声说话低声说话)in the library.他的冒险经历都传遍了。他的冒险经历都传遍了。whisperingis being whisperedwere whispering2021/8/11 星期三14考点考点12.How do you think John will react to her?(Page 23)How did your mother react to the news?你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样?用法归纳用法归纳react vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应react to对对作出反应作出反应react against反抗，反对反抗，反对react with发生化学反应发生化学反应reaction n.反应；回应；化学反应反应；回应；化学反应对应训练对应训练(1)What is his_(反应反应)to your proposal?(2)He made no reaction to my joke.(替换替换 _(3)他们对你的建议有什么反应？他们对你的建议有什么反应？(汉译英汉译英)_How did they react to your suggestion?reactiondidnt react2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16