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1、Lesson11OnegoodturndeservesanotherLetsreviewIce-creamismadebythismachine.DescribethispictureThetreeswerecut.DescribethispictureTheflowersarebeingwatered.NowDescribethispictureThedumplingswerebeingcookedyesterday.DescribethispictureHiscarhasbeenstolen英语的谓语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.SVOEnglishi
2、sspokenbyus.SV-edby+O宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+pp主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态be主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受即动作的承受者者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分即原句动词改为过去分词词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语
3、/宾语宾语.inthefactorybythem.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Thebridge_(build)lastyear.2.TheOlympicGames_(hold)everyfouryears.3.The problem_(discuss)atthemeetingnow.4.Hisnewbook(publish)nextmonth.5.Theclassroom(notclean)yet.wasbuiltareheldisbeingdiscussedwillbepublishedhas
4、notbeencleanedReadtext-16.Themachine(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport_(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.Bytheendofnextterm，twothousandEnglishwords(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject.(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegivenwillhavebeen
5、learnedwouldhavebeenfinished一般现在时：一般现在时：amisaretaught一般过去时：一般过去时：wasweretaught现在进行时：现在进行时：amisarebeingtaught过去进行时：过去进行时：was/werebeingtaught现在完成时：现在完成时：havehasbeentaught被动句的时态被动句的时态Lesson11OnegoodturndeservesanotherListentothetapeandanswerthequestions?1Wherewereyouhavingdinner?2DidyouseeTonysteeleaft
6、erawhileornot?3Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?4DidTonysitatyourtableordidhesitwhereelse?5Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?6Didhegiveyouthemonneyatonceornot?7Whatdidhewanttodo?One good turn deserves another I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyers office
7、 years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me t
8、he money immediately.I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!Turnn.t:n行为,举止(帮助或损害他人的）doagood/badturnforsb.对某人做了有利/不利的事v.转向,转弯turnleft/right/backturnover翻身turnround转过身来turnaround转过身来v.旋转，翻转turn(yourbook)topage123turnon;turnoff（装有阀门、有开关的东西）turndown调小一些turnup
9、调大一些Onegoodturndeservesanotherdeservev.dizv应得到,值得eg.Youdeserveit.你应得的。/活该。eg.Idontdeserveyou.我配不上你。eg.Idontdeservethat.不敢当。1、deserve+n.Youdeservethebest.你应该得到最好的2、deservetodo:应该.Shedeservedtobepunished.她应该被惩罚。bankn.银行，河岸banker银行家eg.Whyisariversorich?为什么说一条河这么富有？Becauseithastwobanks.因为河有两家银行。eg.Imgoi
10、ngtobanksomemoney.我准备去银行存钱。名词用作动词表示去银行存款havedinner吃晚饭表示用餐，have后直接加havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnercomein进来comeout出来comeupwith想出，找出IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.lawyern.lj律师lawyersoffice:律师事务所workin&workat都表示在.地方工作workinanoffice/factory（单位规模较大）workatabank/school（单位规模较小）workfor+sb
11、/somecompany为某人或某单位效力Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.salaryn.slri工资salary:工资(月薪,年薪)有固定工作或wage:工资(按小时,周计算的)不稳定的Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Paypei付款付款,偿还债务偿还债务paybackthemoney=payitback还钱。及物：pay+money/bill/tax付钱/账单/税不及物：payforsth
12、.为付账翻译下列句子你为那件裙子付了多少钱？Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?你把钱还了吗？Haveyoupaidthemoneyback?atthesame一样的atthesameschoolatthesamelibrary.atthesametime同时Tomishavingdinner,atthesametime,LucyiswatchingTV.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypou
13、nds.borrow与与lendborrow借，借入，经常与from连用。lend把-借给。借出。经常与介词to连用CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Illpayitbacktomorrow.Canyoulendmesomemoney?Illpayitbacktomorrow.Canyoulendyourcartomethisafternoon?Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.Toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是.+句子Tomysurprise,heisathief.immediatelyadv.imiditli立刻a
14、tonce:立刻,马上rightnow:现在rightaway:atonce,immediately立刻,马上Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner表花费的词：1.spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-2.cost-costtakeIttakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间3.costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费4.payfo
15、r付款P54Exercises在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词组1，Whatalwayshappens（通常发生的事情）getsagoodsalaryalwaysborrowmoneyfrom.neverpaysbackyoucanpayformydinner一般现在时：表示现在和经常发生的活动或状态OftenAlwaysIalwaysgetuplate.IsometimesstayinbeduntilllunchtimeTheearthisround.(表示一种状态)Theearthmovesfromwesttoeast.（经常发生的动作）Whathappened(过去发生的事情)camei
16、nworkedinsawmeandcameandsataskedhimtogavemethemoney一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作was/were/V-edDidyouseetheaccident,sir?Iranacrossthestreetafterthedog.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词组每周一我会和Tom谈话Ialwaystalktotomonmondaymorning.今天早上我和Tom说了几句话ItalkedtotomthismorningWhatishappeningnow?（现在正在进行的动作）Heisnowworkingatanb
17、ank.现在进行时：现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态be+V-ingWearewaitingforyou.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词Whatwashappeningwhen/while（过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作）Iwashavingdinnerwhen.Whilehewaseating过去进行时：过去某一时间或阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.Whilewewerehavingaparty,thelightwentout.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词Whathashappened（已经
18、发生的事情）Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Ihaveneverborrowedmoneyfromyou.现在完成时：说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态Hehasretirednow.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia？Thetrainhasnotarrived.在文中找出表示下列意思的短语和词用括号中动词的正确形式填空用括号中动词的正确形式填空P53C1getsgot2havenothad3waswritingtalked/weretalking4amtyping5passed/werepassing有些动词的后
19、面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.动词不定式：动词中一种不受词形变化从而不指示人称，数量和时态的形式结构：todosomethingIalwaysaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Iamaskinghimtolendmetwentypounds.Iwasaskinghimtolendmetwentypoundswhenhisbrothercamein.Ihaveaskedhimtolendmetwentypoundsforman
20、ytimes.注意以下句中的语序，在动词后面均有一个代词或名词(用红色斜体印出)。He wants me to ask you a question.他让我问你一个问题。Bill helped Tony to dig this hole.比尔帮助托尼挖了这个洞。She taught her son to read.她教儿子读书。We advised them to stay at home.我们建议他们呆在家里。They did not allow us to enter the museum before nine oclock.他们不准许我们在九点之前进博物馆。ExercisesP54AB
21、1Theofficerorderedthementofireattheenemy.2Hewantshiswifetowearthisdress.3Shewantsustoexplainit.4Icannotallowhimtoentertheroom.1Heaskedmetohelphim.2Wepreferredhertostayathome.3HetaughtmetospeakEnglish.4Mymotherwishedmetocollectthelaundry.5Doyouwanthertovisityou?DTheTajMahalwasbuiltafterhebecame/hadbe
22、comeruler,hiswifedied.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinherhonour.ExpertswerecalledinTheTajMahal,whichwasbegunin1632and(was)completedin1654,costafortuneithasbeenvisitedbyP53D泰姬陵被国王沙贾汗建造于十七世纪泰姬陵被国王沙贾汗建造于十七世纪.在他成为统治者的几在他成为统治者的几年之后年之后,他的妻子他的妻子,蒙塔兹蒙塔兹艾艾马哈尔（印度名音译：阿姬曼马哈尔（印度名音译：阿姬曼芭奴）去世了芭奴）去世了.泰姬陵是为了纪念她而建造的泰姬陵是为了纪念她而建造
23、的.来自世界上来自世界上的许多地方的专家被召集建造穹顶和装饰墙壁的许多地方的专家被召集建造穹顶和装饰墙壁.泰姬陵从泰姬陵从1623年开工年开工,直到直到1645年才完成花费了大量的财富年才完成花费了大量的财富.直到今直到今日日,它已经被数以万计的人所参观它已经被数以万计的人所参观.TheTajMahal泰姬陵泰姬陵inoneshonour为了纪念某人为了纪念某人Callin召集召集manypartsoftheworld世界上的许多地方世界上的许多地方costafortune花一大笔钱（承上启下转为花一大笔钱（承上启下转为“花费了大量花费了大量的财富的财富”）Uptothepresentday直
24、到今日直到今日millionsofpeople数以万计的人数以万计的人根据提示写出相应的英语单词并注意运用其正确形式根据提示写出相应的英语单词并注意运用其正确形式1.Iamgoingtothe_thisafternoon.2.Onegoodturn_another.3.Mybrotherhasbeena_formanyyears.4.Shesaysthatshegetsagood_inthatbigcompany.5.Whentheboysawme,heranaway_.6.Ioftengotothe_tohavedinnerwithsomefriends.7.Thatyoungmanalwa
25、ys_moneyfromothers.8.Tomy_,hegaveuptheEnglishcompetition.banksurpriseborrowimmediatelylawyerdeserverestaurantbankdeserveslawyersalaryimmediatelyrestaurantborrowssurpriseListentothetapeagainandtrytoretellthestory.-havingat-when-came-.-worked-,-working-.-gets-,-borrows-and-back.-saw-camesat-.-borrowed-.While-,-asked-lend-.To-,-gave-.-borrowed-,-,so-pay-.