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1、Lesson20OnemaninaboatWhatisyourfavouritepastime?WatchingTV?/playingvidiogames?/goingshopping?/readingbooks?How do you think of fishing?Are you interested in it?Whatistheadvantageoffishingcanyoutellme?1,get closer to the nature.2,relax ourselves.3,have some fresh fish to eat.4,can foster our patient
2、and prolong concentration.RiversnowAhundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint;Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.The fisherman on the streamThe fisherman on the streamYou go up and down stream.You go up and down stream.you love to eat the bream.you love to ea
3、t the bream.Lo!The fishing boat braves Lo!The fishing boat braves Perilous wind and waves.Perilous wind and waves.When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take?Here are some fishing gears.(鱼具）fishing rodfish bait(鱼饵）fish hookfishing linefishing netFish begins to stink at the head.谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼
4、要腐烂头先坏。It is a silly fish,that is caught twice with the same bait.谚语智者不上两回当。Never offer to teach fish to swim.谚语别班门弄斧a fish out of water 离水的鱼，不得其所的人。FISHcatch fish with a silver hook 钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓的)。The best fish smell when they are three days old.谚语鱼过三天就要臭；久居别家招人嫌。The best fish swim are near th
5、e bottom.谚语好鱼居水底，要得宝物不容易。Venture a small fish to catch a great one.谚语虾子钓鲤鱼，吃小亏占大便宜。Pre-taskWhatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?Whatishereallyinterestedin?NewWordscatchv.(catch-caught-caught)1)抓住抓住,捕捉捕捉Ourcatcaughtamouse.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.2)赶上赶上Wevejustcaugh
6、tthetrain.我我们们正好赶上了火正好赶上了火车车3)领领会会Idontcatchyourmeaning我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。catch的一些固定用法的一些固定用法catchacold染上感冒染上感冒catchonesbreath摒住呼吸摒住呼吸catchsightof=see看看见见catchfire着火着火catchoneseyes吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力firshermann.钓鱼人，渔民bootn.靴子靴子apairofboots一双靴子一双靴子wastev.浪浪费费Weshouldnotwastetime.n.浪浪费费Itsonlyawasteoftimeto
7、speaktoher.和她和她说话纯说话纯粹是浪粹是浪费时间费时间。awasteof浪浪费费Itisawasteoftime/money/food/water.。Wastenot,wantnot.不浪不浪费费，就不缺乏。，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或（尤指食物或钱钱）Ifyouneverwasteanything,youllneverlackit.不浪费，就不缺乏。gotowaste变成废物wasteaway（人，体力）衰弱wastebasket字纸篓(Am.)wastepaperbasket字纸篓(Br.)realizevt.意识到Hecouldnotrealizehisowndanger.他未能
8、意识到自己的危险。Ididntrealizeyoursadness.我没有意识到/察觉到你的悲伤。vt.实现=etrueMydreamshavebeenrealized.我的愿望实现了。=Ihavemademydreamcometrue.realize和和understandrealize:becomeaware,sometimessuddenly（通过感官或是意识作用的）understand：懂，理解（通过一定的解释，思考，学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样的经历，感觉而知道）Irealizedhewasmad.Hedidntrealizethathehadmadeamistake.他没有意识到
9、自己犯了个错误IdontunderstandEnglish.课本90页练习1.2IntensiveReading1.Fishingismyfavoritesport.favorite(AmE)=favourite(BrE)a.最喜欢的=like.mostFishingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikefishingmost.n.最喜欢的东西/事情Fishingismyfavorite.Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级favourn.恩惠帮助Canyou
10、domeafavour?如何区分如何区分动动名名词词和和现现在分在分词词做定做定语语现在分词做定语时，被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。而动名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途，作用。aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimmingaswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming2.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.这里的fish是不及物动词。forhours=forseveralhours动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with的反义词，表否定。例
11、句：Aftertalkingtohim,Ifeltbetter.Thanksforinvitingme.Shesatatthetable.Shedidntspeaktoanyone.Hefishedallday.Hedidntcatchanyting.Hedrovetwohundredmiles.Hedidntstop.Helefttherestaurant.Hedidntpaythebill.3.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worryvt.使某人担心worrysb/oneself(aboutsth/sb.)beworriedaboutsth.Thisdoesntworryme
12、.Healwaysworrieshispartents.他总是使他父母担心。Heisworryhimselfaboutthesick.=Heisworriedaboutthesick.vi.担心.worryabout/over.Dontworry.Takeiteasy.别担心，放松点。Shesalwaysworryingaboutherweight.她总是担心自己的体重。4.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.insteadof.代替代替.,而不是而不是.副副词词组词词组作状作状语语Insteadofcatchingfish,th
13、eycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Wewonthavemeattoday.Instead,wellhavefish.Assheissick,Isupposedtogoinsteadofher.taketheplaceof.代替代替.动词词组动词词组Assheissick,IsupposedtoletTomtaketheplaceofher.副词insteadofdoing.theydid.没有做没有做.而是做而是做.insteadofgoingtothecinema,hestayedathome.goshopping/gotothepark.readabook/readama
14、gazine.gotoschool/gofishinghavedinnerathome/gototherestaurant.5.Iamevenlesslucky(thanthosefishermenwhoonlycatcholdbootsandrubbish).even甚至，强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时，这里加上less则变成否定。=theyareluckierthanme.=Iamnotevenasluckyastheyare.rubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾eg.Donttalkrubbish!别说废话了！garbage1)（
15、厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)2)（口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbagecan垃圾箱(Am.)dustin垃圾箱(Br.)garbagecollector垃圾收集清洁员dustman垃圾收集清洁员(Br.)garbagetruck垃圾车dustcart垃圾车(Br.)6.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.现在完成时的动词havespent名词化后作介词after的宾语。7.Youmustgiveupfishing!Myfriendssay.Itsawasteoftime.动
16、名词fishing作动词短语giveup的宾语。giveup放弃。例句：Dontgiveuphope.Youshouldgiveupsmoking.8.Buttheydontrealizeoneimportantthing.realize意识到。例句：Irealizethatitsverylatenow.实现。例句：Hehasrealizedhisdream.9.Imnotreallyinterestedinfishing.interesteda.有有兴兴趣的趣的beinterestedin.对.感兴趣，主语多为人interestinga.有趣的有趣的，主要形容某物或某人是有趣的主要形容某物或
17、某人是有趣的Thisisaninterestingbook.Thebabyisinteresting.excitedandexcitingexciteda.是激是激动动的，的，兴奋兴奋的的(多用于人，多用于人，动动物物组织组织等等)Thechildrenareallexcitedaboutopeningthepresents.excitinga.令人激令人激动动的的/兴奋兴奋的的（修（修饰饰的的对对人多人多为为物）物）Thatisanexcitinggame.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛interested和和interestinginteresteda.有有兴兴趣的趣的beinterestedin
18、.对.感兴趣，主语多为人interestinga.有趣的有趣的，主要形容某物或某人是有趣的主要形容某物或某人是有趣的Thisisaninterestingbook.Thebabyisinteresting.excitedandexcitingexciteda.是激是激动动的，的，兴奋兴奋的的(多用于人，多用于人，动动物物组织组织等等)Thechildrenareallexcitedaboutopeningthepresents.excitinga.令人激令人激动动的的/兴奋兴奋的的（修（修饰饰的的对对人多人多为为物）物）Thatisanexcitinggame.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛哪些地方要
19、用哪些地方要用动动名名词词？1.做主语时，用动名词，表示抽象的，一般性的行为，强调事情本身e.g.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是件愉快的事。WatchingTVismyfavoritepastime.看电视是我最爱的业余爱好Readinginbedisabadhabit.躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。2.动名词做宾语，位于介词,之后，或是和一些动动词搭配Iamkeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车。Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。Heturnedofftheradio.Heleftthehouse.=
20、Beforeheleftthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Beforeleavingthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterheturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterturingofftheradio.Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.Imus
21、tapologizefornotleavingyouinaquietplace.Hecongratulatedme.IwonthecompetitionHecongratulatedmeon(my)winningthecompetition.Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.过过去分去分词词做定做定语语过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并
22、具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太阳过过去分去分词词做定做定语语几点注意事几点注意事项项1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：Weneededmuchmorequalif
23、iedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是归国的留学生。单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如：Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。过过去分去分词词做定做定语语几点注意事几点注意事项项2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿过过
24、去分去分词词做定做定语语几点注意事几点注意事项项3.如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Isthereanythingunsolved?还有没解决的问题吗？ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。4.单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式
25、、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：Thisisastate-ownedfactory.这是一家国营工厂。Thisisourschool-runfactory.这是我们的校办工厂。区区别别有些有些动词动词后加不定式和加后加不定式和加动动名名词词的不同含的不同含义义stoptodo：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事stopdoing：停下正在做的事remembertodo：记得要去做某事rememberdoing：记得做过某事forgettodo：忘记去做某事forgetdoing：忘记做过某事goontodo：继续去做另一件事goondoing：继续做未完成的这件事trytodo：尽力去做某事trydoing：试着做某事regrettodo：对马上要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing：对已做过的事表示后悔meantodo：打算去做某事meandoing：意味着怎样livinginahousetowardsthesea,withspringblossoms.