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1、Unit 5 AthletesSports ActivitiesSportshaveplayedanimportantroleinsociety.Notonlyhavetheybeenasource of entertainment for both theplayer and the spectator,but theyhaveservedasapleasurablewayofensuringthephysicalfitnessofcitizensofallages.Part IPre-reading Activities Part IIReading ActivitiesPart IIIF
2、urther DevelopmentPart IVTranslation&Writing Table of ContentsPart1Pre-readingActivitiesTalk About Sports and AthletesSearching for Sports ActivitiesVideo and DiscussionUseful Words and Phrasesv Words and Phrases You May Use:gymnastics(体操体操)high jump(跳高跳高)long jump(跳远跳远)javelin(标枪标枪)hurdles(跨栏跨栏)dis
3、cus(铁饼铁饼)shot put(铅球铅球)aerobics(有氧运动；健有氧运动；健美操美操)power walking(竞走竞走)surfing(冲浪冲浪)figure skating(花样溜冰花样溜冰)Useful Words and Phrases(2)jogging(慢跑慢跑)canoeing(划船划船)archery(射箭射箭)polevaulting(撑竿跳撑竿跳)fencing(击剑击剑)judo(柔道柔道)squash(单打式墙网球单打式墙网球)sumowrestling(相扑相扑)cricket(板球板球)rollerskating(溜旱冰运动溜旱冰运动)Talking
4、About Sports ActivitiesDirections:Divide the class into three groups.Each group is required to deal with one category to list as many items as possible.IndividualSportsSportsThatRequire2PlayersorMoreTeamSportsswimmingtennisbasketballTalking About Sports ActivitiesIndividualSportsSportsThatRequire2Pl
5、ayersorMoreTeamSportsswimminghigh-jumplong-jumprunningskiingjoggingweight-liftingjavelin(标枪)hurdles(跨栏)discus(铁饼)shotput(铅球)gymnastics(体操)tabletennisbadmintonsnookerfencingdancingsquashtennischessbridgesumo-wrestling(相扑)basketballfootballvolleyballwaterpolohandballcricketicehockeybike-relay-raceTeam
6、 sportsChinese sports starsInternational sports starsbasketball,football,bike-relay,racevolleyball,waterpolo(水球水球),handballcricket,rowing,icehockeyLiu Xiang,Yao Ming,Yi Jianlian,GuoJingjing,Deng Yaping,Sun Yang,YeShiwen,Kong Linghui,Liu Guoliang,ShenXue,ZhaoHongbo,SunJihai,GaoMin,LangPing,WangJunxia
7、Jeremy Lin,Michael Jordan,DavidBeckham,MikeTyson,Ronaldo,Pele,Michael Owen,Charles Barkley,KobeBryant,Shaquille ONeal，WayneRooneyGuessingWhoIsMyFavoriteAthletevWho is your favourite athlete?Guessing Who Is My Favorite AthletevDirections:Describeyourfavoriteathlete,Chineseorinternational,toyourgroupm
8、emberswithoutmentioningthenameandseewhoin your group can figure out theathleteyoulikemost.vYourdescriptionshouldincludeafewimportantfactsabouthimorher.Seethefollowingexample.SamplevAmerican;basketballplayer;electedasNBAs“theMostValuablePlayer(MVP)”five times;led his team,the ChicagoBulls,towintheNBA
9、championshipsixtimes;electedasoneofthe50greatestplayers in NBA history;played on theDreamTeaminthe1992Olympics;hastwosonsandadaughter;likesgambling.SamplesvChinese;female;anexcellentbadminton player;the best in theworld;wontheworldchampionshiptwice,in1995and1997;winnerofthechampionshipofwomenssingle
10、 badminton series match in1997;winnerofthechampionshipof womens single of the 1998SingaporeBadmintonOpenMatch.SamplesvBrazilian;football player;a good goal scorer;hasbeencalled“thenextPele(贝贝利利第第二二)”inBrazil;was elected as the Football Player ofthe Year in 1996 and 1997;played on theBrazilianteamint
11、he1998WorldCup,buthisteamwasonlyplacedsecond;playedagainontheBrazilianteaminthe2002WorldCup,andthis time his team won the championship,whichowedmuchtohis8wonderfulgoals.Diving,The Dream Team of China in Olympic 2000FuMingxia_arecordequalingfourthOlympicdivingtitlein_fashiononherfinaltwo_Fu,whocameou
12、tof_lastyear,and_atotalof609.40points,tobeatcompatriotGuoJingjingintosecondplace.Mainlandathletesalso_inthedivingpool.Springboard_XiongNiteamedupwithXiaoHailingtotakethemenssynchronizedspringboardtitle(跳板双人冠军).Theyledfromthefirstround,pickedupdramaticDives.retirementachieveddominatedchampionListen a
13、nd fill in the blanks.SearchingforSportsActivitiesvDirections:There are 20 sportsactivitiesinthewordsearchgrid.Find them and circle each one.Wordsmaygoacrossordown.bowlingavkxcdancinghowrtvbaseballajmbasketballuctennisldekfqrnghockeyiisasoccerzbnsoculjdxlfaghjkrfootballiopftbicyclingbidswimmingggnsk
14、atingyrifgaerobicsmnaeiouyhikingbowlingavkxcdancinghowrtvbaseballajmbasketballuctennisldekfqrnghockeyiisasoccerzbnsoculjdxlfaghjkrfootballiopftbicyclingbidswimmingggnskatingyrifgaerobicsmnaeiouyhikingTimetoEnjoyClicktoenjoythemovieVideoClipClick to enjoy the video clipScriptDiscussionhavegreatathlet
15、icskills;havegreatathleticskills;behonest;behonest;havestrongwillpower;havestrongwillpower;beloyaltohisteam.beloyaltohisteam.becooperativewithhisteammates;becooperativewithhisteammates;haveagreatsenseofresponsibility;haveagreatsenseofresponsibility;beself-confident;beself-confident;becourageous.beco
16、urageous.ThisfilmisaboutoneyoungmansdreamwhichThisfilmisaboutoneyoungmansdreamwhichtakeshimonaremarkablejourneyinhislife.takeshimonaremarkablejourneyinhislife.WhatWhatarethemostimportantqualitiesanathleteneeds?arethemostimportantqualitiesanathleteneeds?SampleSampleYour Ideal SportWhatsyourfavoritesp
17、ort?Whatkindofsportdoyouliketowatch?Whatsportismostpopularinyouruniversity?Why?Directions:Discuss the following questions in groups.DiscussionChinese Sayings and SlogansDontbecomecockywithsuccessnordowncastoverdefeat.胜不骄，败不馁。Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。Friendshipfi
18、rst,competitionsecond.友谊第一，比赛第二。Directions:Here are some famous Chinese sayings and slogans,see if you can translate them correctly.In-Class ReadingReading ActivityPartIIReading activitiesPre-readingQuestionsTextStructureSpecificInformationSentenceStudyWords&PhrasesUsefulExpressionsWork in pairs to
19、Work in pairs to answer the following questions.answer the following questions.Yes.Yes.I I thinkthink ofof thethe famousfamous worldworld Ping-pangPing-pangchampionchampionDengDengYapingYapingasasmymyrolerolemodel.model.I Ifeelfeelproudproudofofherherbecausebecausesheshewonwonfourfourchampionshipsch
20、ampionships inin thethe OlympicOlympic GamesGames andandearnedfameforourcountry.earnedfameforourcountry.Do you regard any famous persons as your Do you regard any famous persons as your role models?Who are they?Why do you role models?Who are they?Why do you consider them your role models?consider th
21、em your role models?SampleSampleI Ithinkthinkweweyoungyoungpeoplepeoplecancanlearnlearnsomesomegoodgoodqualitiesqualitiesfromfromher,her,suchsuchasasherhertoughness,toughness,goodgoodathleticathletic skills,skills,andand strongstrong willpower.willpower.StarStarathletesathletes likelike herher often
22、often serveserve asas modelsmodels ofofcouragecourageandanddetermination.determination.TheTherecord-record-breakingbreakingaccomplishmentsaccomplishmentsofofmanymanyathletesathletesareareinspirationalinspirational examplesexamples ofof menmen andand womenwomenapproachingthelimitsofhumanendeavor.appr
23、oachingthelimitsofhumanendeavor.Why do you think athletes should be role Why do you think athletes should be role models?models?SampleSampleAthletesAthletes shouldshould bebe rolerole modelsmodels becausebecause theytheyhavehave nono choice.choice.TheyThey dondon t t choosechoose toto bebe rolerolem
24、odels,models,theytheyarearechosen.chosen.TheyTheycancanonlyonlychoosechoosetotobebe a a goodgood rolerole modelmodel oror a a badbad one.one.AnotherAnotherreasonreasonisisthatthattheytheyshouldshouldacceptacceptthetheresponsibilityresponsibilityofofbeingbeinga arolerolemodelmodelasaswellwellasasalla
25、llthetheglorygloryandandthethemoneymoneythatthatcomescomeswithwithbeingbeinga afamousathlete.famousathlete.How can a star athlete become a positive How can a star athlete become a positive role model according to the author?role model according to the author?SampleSample AA positivepositive rolerole
26、 modelmodel wouldwould influenceinfluence peoplepeople s s liveslives inin a a positivepositive wayway awayaway fromfrom thethecourt.court.HeHewouldwouldgivegivemuchmuchofofhimself,himself,inintimetimeororininmoney,money,totohelphelppeoplepeoplewhowholooklookupuptotohim.him.HeHealsoalso displaysdisp
27、lays thethe valueslikevalueslike honestyhonesty andanddeterminationthatdeterminationthat areare partpart ofof beingbeing a a goodgoodperson.person.qqDo Do you you consider consider star star athletes athletes good good role role models for young people?Give reasons.models for young people?Give reaso
28、ns.SampleSampleI Idondon t tthinkthinkstarstarathletesathletesarearegoodgoodrolerolemodelsmodelsforfor youngyoung people.people.It It s s truetrue thatthat youngyoung peoplepeoplelikelikethemthemandand cancan learnlearn certaincertainqualitiesqualitiesfromfromthem,them,suchsuch asas theirtheir tough
29、ness,toughness,goodgood athleticathleticskills,andstrongwillpower.skills,andstrongwillpower.qqDo Do you you consider consider star star athletes athletes good good role role models for young people?Give reasons.models for young people?Give reasons.SampleSample ButButmostmostofofthetheathletesathlete
30、sareareonlyonlygoodgoodatatsports.sports.TheyThey dondon t t studystudy hardhard andand makemake moneymoney easily.easily.ThisThis givesgives youngyoung peoplepeople thethe illusionillusion thatthat famefameandand fortunefortune cancan comecome easilyeasily withoutwithout studyingstudyinghard.hard.W
31、hatWhat s smore,more,somesomeathletesathletesareareaddictedaddictedtotodrugsdrugs oror dodo illegalillegalthingsthingsnownow andand then,then,whichwhichruinstheoverallimageofstarathletes.ruinstheoverallimageofstarathletes.qqDo Do you you consider consider star star athletes athletes good good role r
32、ole models for young people?Give reasons.models for young people?Give reasons.SampleSample YoungYoung peoplepeople cancan t t alwaysalways telltell rightright fromfromwrong,wrong,butbut theythey havehave a a strongstrong tendencytendency totoimitate.imitate.SoSo itit wouldwould bebe dangerousdangero
33、us ifif theythey onlyonlylearnedlearned badbad behaviorbehavior fromfrom athletesathletes withoutwithoutknowingthesweatbehindtheirglory.knowingthesweatbehindtheirglory.SummaryoftheTextItisanarticleaboutwhetherathletesshouldberolemodelsornot.Theauthorfirstadvanceshisown opinion:athletes should be rol
34、e models.Thenhetalksaboutthestrongpointaswellastheweakoneofbeingrolemodels.Thestrongpointisthat,beingarolemodel,youllbeveryhappyifyoufindithelpfulforparentstoinstructtheir children,while the weak one is thatconstantlybeingwatchedbythepublicishardto tolerate sometimes.In conclusion,thebenefitsofbeing
35、arolemodeloutweighthebadonesaccordingtothewriter.Introduction(Para.1)Athletes are chosen to be role models,and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.Athletes should be role models.(Para.2-5)The authors arguments:A.Athletesshouldntrefusetheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelwhileacceptingalltheglor
36、yandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.(para.2)B.Itrytobeapositiverolemodel,butthatdoesntmeanImperfect.(para.3)C.Qualitiesofapositiverolemodel:(para.4)D.Athletescannottaketheplaceofparents,butcanhelp reinforce what parents try to teach theirchildren.(para.5)People sometimes expect so much that
37、 some athletes dont want to be role models.(para.6-7)A.Sometimespeopleputathletesonapedestal.B.Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtotolerateattimes.Conclusion(Para.8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.A.Its a great feeling to think youre part of thereasonthatakiddecid
38、edtotrytobegood.B.Butparentsshouldremindtheirkidsthattherearenoperfecthumanbeings.C.CharlesBarkleyisagoodrolemodel.Part Two:In-Class Reading Global ReadingTrue or False1)_HelikesCharlesBarkleybecausetheyhavealotofthingsincommon.2)_Beingstraightforwardisoneofthereasonswhytheybecamegoodfriends.3)_Athl
39、etescanchoosewhethertobearolemodelornot.4)_Athletescangetendorsementsbecausepeopleliketofollowthem.5)_Helovestobearolemodelandheisalwayshappyinthepresenceofthepublic.6)_Rolemodelsshouldbeperfectsothatchildrencanlearnfromthem.FTF T F FTobecontinuedPart Two:In-Class Reading Global Reading7)_Starathlet
40、escanhelpraisekidsbysettingagoodexample.8)_HeisveryproudthatsomeparentshanghispictureonthewallbesideJesusChrist.9)_Rolemodelsarenotusedtobeingconstantlywatchedbythepublic.10)_Heisthankfulthatmanypeoplehelphimtobeaperfectrolemodelbypointingouthismistakes.11)_Rolemodelsfeelrewardedbecausesomekidslearn
41、tobegoodundertheirinfluence.12)_CharlesisnotagoodrolemodelbecausehedidntgettheNBAchampionshipring.TFTFTFPart Two:In-Class Reading Global ReadingSummaryFill in the following blanks.Athletesarechosentobe1)_models,andtheycanonly2)_tobegoodorbadones.Whiletheyacceptallthe3)_andmoneyasfamousathletes,theys
42、houldntrefusethe4)_ofbeingarolemodel.ItrytobeapositiveonebutthatdoesntmeanIm5)_.Peoplesometimes6)_somuchthatsomeathletesdontwanttoberolemodels.However,thegoodthingsaboutbeingarolemodel7)_thebad.Itsagreatfeelingtothinkyouareapartofthereasonthatkidsunderstood8)_better.rolechoosegloryresponsibility per
43、fect expectoutweighright and wrong球场Golfcourse高尔夫球场Court篮球，排球，网球场Footballfield/pitch足球场SuperstarTigerWoodsusuallyexercisesonthatpieceofgolfcourse.course(n.)(Line 5,Para.1)高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块球场球场球场球场上训上训上训上训练。练。练。练。TranslationTranslation他们负责他们负责场地场地的维护
44、工作。的维护工作。Theyareresponsibleforthemaintenance(维护维护)ofthatracecourse.1)an area of land or water on which a race is held or certain types of sport played跑跑马场马场；球；球场场；场场地地2)the path along which something moves;direction of movement taken by someone or something 道路；路线；方向道路；路线；方向在强风中那条船在强风中那条船偏离了航向偏离了航向。S
45、trongwindblewtheshipStrongwindblewtheshipoffthecourseoffthecourse.TranslationTranslationTheplanechangeditscoursetoavoidstorm.为了躲避风暴那架飞机为了躲避风暴那架飞机改变了航线改变了航线。3)a set of lessons or studies 课程课程他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理课程课程。Hehasalreadydecidedtotakethattwo-yearHehasalreadydecidedtotakethattwo
46、-yearbusinessmanagementbusinessmanagementcoursecourse.TranslationTranslation学习那门学习那门课程课程需要耐心和毅力。需要耐心和毅力。Studyingthatcourseneedbothpatienceandperseverance.句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,is that we both say whats on our mindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothinkwh
47、ichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line 11-13，Para.3)Thereasonisthat：原因是原因是。reason后面接表语从句时，多用后面接表语从句时，多用that引导。引导。译译译译 文文文文ExampleExample公公众众倾倾向向路路灯灯应应该该更更多多，而而不不是是更更少少，原原因因是是灯灯火火通明的街道使人感到更安全。通明的街道使人感到更安全。Publicpressureistowardsmorestreetlightsratherthanless;thereasonis,ofcourse,thatpeoplefeelsaferin
48、well-litstreets.他他们们的的汽汽车车卖卖得得这这么么好好的的原原因因是是他们有出色的营销策略。他们有出色的营销策略。Thereasontheircarssoldsowellwasthattheyhadabrilliantmarketingstrategy.她之所以缺席她之所以缺席是因为是因为她病了她病了.Thereasonforherabsenceforherabsencewas thatshewasill.shewasill.reasonreason的用法的用法的用法的用法我有理由拒绝他的邀请。我有理由拒绝他的邀请。IhavereasonIhavereasonforrejec
49、ting/torejectforrejecting/torejecthisinvitation.hisinvitation.ExampleExample reasonreason后后后后面面面面可可可可接接接接动动动动词词词词不不不不定定定定式式式式或或或或“for+for+动动动动名名名名词词词词”，但但但但不不不不能能能能说说说说“reasonreasonforforsb.sb.totododosth.sth.”也也也也不不不不可可可可以说以说以说以说“oneone sreasontodosth.sreasontodosth.”他不及格的他不及格的原因原因不难了解不难了解:他在考试时病了。
50、他在考试时病了。ThereasonforThereasonforhisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hehisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hewasillduringtheexamination.wasillduringtheexamination.这件事的这件事的原因原因是明显的。是明显的。ThereasonofThereasonofthisisobvious.thisisobvious.ExampleExample reasonreason后面可接后面可接后面可接后面可接“for+for+名词名词名词名词”结构，有时也可用结构，有时也可用结构，有时也可用结