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1、无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布主讲：ShirleyLesson 6 Percy Buttons柏西柏西巴顿斯巴顿斯无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布DiscusionDo you give money to the beggars(乞丐乞丐)in the street?无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布foodbeggartellNew wordscallreturnpocketNEW Words无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Words and expressionsl food fu:d n.食物，粮食，精神食粮食物，粮食，精神食粮 food and drink heavy
2、food 油腻而难消化的食物 mental food 精神食粮l pocket pkt n.口袋，钱袋口袋，钱袋 a.小型的，小型的，袖珍的袖珍的 eg.My keys are in my coat pocket.pocket money 零用钱 pocket dictionary/knife pocket pick:车上的小偷 无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Words and expressionsl call v.打电话，取名打电话，取名eg.Call me this evening,if its convenient for you.They call the baby Helen
3、.l call on 拜访拜访 (宾语常为表示人的名词或代词宾语常为表示人的名词或代词)eg.I called on him yesterday.l call at 拜访拜访 (宾语常为宾语常为house,office等之类的名词。等之类的名词。)eg.The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Please guess(猜想猜想)what is happening.Listen to the tape and answer this question:“Who is Percy But
4、tons?”He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.and a glass of beer.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布7Further notes on the textI have just moved to a
5、 house in Bridge Street.l move vt.移动，感动移动，感动 vi.移动，迁移，移动，迁移，eg.I have just moved in.我刚刚搬进来。在表达在表达“搬家搬家”这个意思时这个意思时move可以单独使用，可以单独使用，也可以组成短语也可以组成短语move to,move into,move in,move out等等：Jack has moved out.John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布8Yesterday a beggar knoc
6、ked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask for 请求，要求请求，要求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物 ask for the moon 异想天开Further notes on the text无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Further notes on the text9In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for作为的报答in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因
7、：You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it),Ill show you some picture books.你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。stand on ones head 倒立无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Further notes on the text10I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went a
8、way.Later a neighbour told me about him.介词介词about可以和一些动词连用可以和一些动词连用,“关于关于（的）（的）”、“涉及涉及（的）（的）”：tell sb.about sb.告诉某人关于某告诉某人关于某人的事人的事He spoke to me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。他和我讲了讲他的狗。Please tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Further notes on the text11Percy Buttons
9、Percy ButtonsnEveryone knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Further notes on the text12不定代词做主语，动词用单数不定代词做主语，动词用单数 everybody somebody anybody nobody everything something anything nothing
10、 everyone someone anyone no one once a month,每月一次每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：Jane wrote to her parents once a week.简每星期给父母写封信。简每星期给父母写封信。他每年回两次南方。他每年回两次南方。He goes back to the South twice a year.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Key structuresl冠词冠词(article)是一种虚词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前用在名词或名词词组的前面。冠词可分为面。冠
11、词可分为不定冠词不定冠词和和定冠词定冠词两种形式两种形式:不定不定冠词有冠词有 a,an(泛指泛指),定冠词有定冠词有 the(特指特指)。冠词冠词“a”“the”“some”的用法的用法:a:单数单数,可数名词。可数名词。the:可加单数可加单数/复数复数,可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词,加在什么名加在什么名词前面都对。词前面都对。some:只能加在不可数名词的前面只能加在不可数名词的前面 或可数名词复数的前面。或可数名词复数的前面。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Key structuresl“a”和和“some”的区别的区别:在表示一种在表示一种笼统概念笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略的陈
12、述句中可以省略a或或some。（笼统概念（笼统概念:某某一类某某一类/一种东西）一种东西）*Books are not very expensive.*Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.*She always buys flour,sugar and tea at Jusco.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组：词加量词组成词组：A cup of coffee,please.请给我来一杯咖啡。当表示一类事物的性质、状态时
13、，可以用当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用下列方法表示：下列方法表示：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。Tigers are dangerous.老虎是危险的。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Key structuresl“a”和和“the”的区别的区别:在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和和an修修饰饰,第二次出现的时候用第二次出现的时候用the。eg.A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel is ful
14、l of meat.some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以：数都可以：He put some books on the desk.他把一些书放在了桌上。Some students are absent today.今天有些学生缺席了。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词：期等前面不加任何冠词：Tom is in Germany now.He studies physics in Berlin.He has a house in Bri
15、dge Street.汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。April is a pleasant month.4月气候宜人。He has classes on Monday.他星期一有课。Key structures无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Key structureslBut we must put the in front of the names of oceans,seas,rivers,mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前,一定要用定冠一定要用定冠词
16、词the:eg.Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?eg.*Would you like to go to China?*Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Special Difficulties许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有：词在句子中的意思。常见
17、的短语动词有：put on（穿上，戴上），（穿上，戴上），take off（脱掉，摘掉），（脱掉，摘掉），look for（寻找），（寻找），look after（照顾，照料）：（照顾，照料）：Dont put the cup on the table!别把杯子放在桌上！It is cold outside.Put on your coat.今天外面冷。穿上外衣。Someone has taken my pen.有人把我的钢笔拿走了。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Special DifficultiesTake off your wet shoes,please.请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。Sh
18、e looked at the picture carefully.她仔细地看着那幅画。What are you looking for?你在找什么？She looked after the sick baby for three days.她照顾了那个病孩子3天。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Special Difficultiesknock 1 vi.敲门,Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。2 vt.,vi.碰撞：You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。3 vt.把（某人）打成状态：无
19、忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Special Difficulties4）与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣：They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。B vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）：When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他11点半休息吃中午饭。无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Homework1.背诵课文背诵课文Lesson 62.谨记单词，下节听写谨记单词，下节听写3.复习语法点与难点复习语法点与难点4.完成练习完成练习无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!See you!