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1、人教新目标版 八年级上Section A(2d-3c)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?87654321Memory gameThey did something interesting on vacation.They visited the museums.Guessing gameWhere did they go on vacation?They went to the mountains.Everyone was excellent.They went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?Ev
2、eryone had a good time.Where did they go on vacation?They went to the beach.Everyone was on vacation.Where did she go on vacation?Nothing.She stayed at home.Where did he go on vacation?He went to New York City and visited his uncle.He did somthing special here.Report timeDescribe what you did on you
3、r last weekend to your classmates.You can describe like this：1.How was your vacation?2.Where did you go on vacation?3.What did you do there?ExampleI had an interesting vacation.I did something interesting.I visited my grandparents.They lived in a small village.I fed the chickens.I went fishing with
4、my grandpa.Task1Listen and answer.1.Where did Helen go on vacation?_2.Where did Rick go on vacation?_She went to Guizhou with her family.He just stayed at home.RickHelenTask 3WhereWhenWhoWhat she sawWhat she didHelens vacationRicks vacation He just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.G
5、uizhou last month her family Huangguoshu Waterfall took quite a few photosRead 2d and fill in the blanks.Listen and repeat.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did y
6、ou see HuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Listen and fill in the blanks.Task2Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time _.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,
7、I was on vacation _.Rick:Oh,did you go _?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?no seelast monthanywhere interestingHelen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took_photos there.What about you?Did you do _last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home _ the t
8、ime_ and relax.quite a fewanything specialmost of to read 1.Did you go anywhere interesting?anywhere意为意为“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替句或否定句中，代替somewhere。some，any都可意为都可意为“一些一些”，可与单、复数名词，可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。some一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句，否定多用于疑问句，否定或条件句。或条件句。如如：I ca
9、nt find my keys _.我到处也找不到我的钥匙。我到处也找不到我的钥匙。anywhere2.We took quite a few photos there.a few 意为意为“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数，后跟可数名词复数形式。名词复数形式。quite a few 意为意为“相当多；不少（相当多；不少（=many）”后跟后跟可数名词复数形式。可数名词复数形式。如如：_ girls are playing volleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。几个女孩正在打排球。There are _.birds in the forest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。在那片森
10、林里有很多鸟。A fewquite a few3.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.most意为意为“大多数大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。均可。most+名词名词 泛指多数，无范围；泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等等)名词名词，指，指某一范围内的多数。某一范围内的多数。如如：_go to school on foot.大多数学生步行去上学。大多数学生步行去上学。_go to school by bike.这些学生们中的多数骑自
11、行车去上学。这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。Most studentsMost of the studentsWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted
12、 really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Practice1.你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？_ _ you go on _?2.我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。I _ _ New York City.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_ _ go out with _?4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._ _ was here._ was on _.Complete the sentences.vacatio
13、nWhere did went toDid youanyoneNo oneEveryone vacation5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_ you buy _ _?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I _ _ for my father.7.不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。No,I _ _.8.吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。_ _ really good.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？_ _ have a good time?11
14、.哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes._ was excellent.anything specialDidbought somethingbought nothingHow wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything复合不定代词复合不定代词语法专讲语法专讲定义：定义：some,any,every,no 可以与可以与 body,thing,one 构成复合不定代词，表示人或物：构成复合不定代词，表示人或物：everyanysomenothing everything 一切一切anything任何事物任何事物something某物，
15、某事某物，某事nothing没有东西没有东西body everybody每人每人anybody 任何人任何人somebody某人某人nobody没有人没有人oneeveryone每人每人anyone 任何人任何人someone某人某人no one没有人没有人1.由由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作主语时，都作单数单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。三人称形式。Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody knows what the future will be like.复合不
16、定代词用法复合不定代词用法Everyone is on vacation.我的手表有问题。我的手表有问题。没人知道将来会怎样。没人知道将来会怎样。每个人都是在度假。每个人都是在度假。2.带带some的复合不定代词常用于的复合不定代词常用于肯定句肯定句中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句否定句或一般疑问句中。中。但但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。表示肯定的意思。Somebody is playing football now.Did anyone call me today?Would you
17、like something to eat?有人现在在踢球。有人现在在踢球。今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？你想要些吃的吗？你想要些吃的吗？3.当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放形容词要放 在不定代词之后。在不定代词之后。Is there anything new in this book?There is something wrong with the computer.Did you do anything special on vacation?I have something interesting to tell you.4.注意：除注意
18、：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。成一个词。这本书里有什么新的东西吗？这本书里有什么新的东西吗？这台电脑坏了。这台电脑坏了。你假期做了什么特别的事吗？你假期做了什么特别的事吗？我有有趣的事要告诉你。我有有趣的事要告诉你。3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did
19、 you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with _?anyone somethinganything everything nothinganythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:W
20、hy didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I like.somethinganythingnothinganythingmyself(我自己我自己)，yourself(你自己你自己)是反身代是反身代词。表示词。表示“某人自己的词某人自己的词”叫反身代词。叫反身代词。3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did
21、 _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now.Markanythingeveryoneeverything
22、nothingNo oneanything everythingnothing everyone no oneDid youEveryone Someone(name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Give a report like this:In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.No one read anything interesting.Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town.Liu Xue bought something interesting.Xu Li kept a diary.Then give your own report on your group.