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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 清明节的习俗英文【篇一：清明节英文介绍】清明节英文介绍 a well-known poem by tang dynasty writer du mu tells of a sad scene in early april: rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. qingming day, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on april 4-6 each year. it is
2、a time for remembering loved ones who have departed. people visit their ancestors graves to sweep away the dirt.唐朝闻名诗人杜牧有一首闻名的诗,描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景： “ 清明季节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂；” 每年 4 月 4-6 日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子；在这一天,人们祭吊去世的亲人,到先人的坟头上扫墓； its origin dates back to the spring and autumn period. jin prince chonger ran awa
3、y from the country with his supporters due to persecution. they were homeless for 19 years and things got so bad that chonger began to starve to death. one of the princes faithful followers, jie zitui, cut a piece of muscle from his own leg and served it to his master. chonger was saved and, in 636
4、bc, he took back the throne. 清明节可以追溯到春秋时代；晋国公子重耳因受到迫害,率其支持者出逃； 19 年间,他们居无定所,漂泊四方；一次,他们的境况相当窘迫,重耳饿得快不行了；这时,忠心耿耿的介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉献给了重耳,公子重耳得救了；公元前 636 年,他夺回了王位；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he rewarded the officials who had stayed loyal to him but he forgot about jie zitui. by
5、 the time chonger remembered him, a heartbroken jie zitui had traveled deep into the mountains. chonger wanted to persuade jie to come home, so he had the hills set on fire. but jie was later found beside a large tree, with his old mother on his back. both were dead. 即位之后,重耳对支持者大加封赏,却遗忘了介子退；等到想起这位忠臣
6、时,难过的 介子推早已遁入山林深处；重耳想逼他回来,所以就大火焚山；后 来,在一棵大树旁边发觉了背着老母的介子推；两人都被烧死了； saddened by the tragedy, chonger ordered that fires could not be lit on the day of jie zituis death. from this comes hanshi day, or cold food day. people visited jie zituis tomb the next day to pay their respects. over time, hanshi da
7、y was replaced with tomb-sweeping day. 重耳悲伤欲绝；他下令,在介子推的忌日不准生火；寒食节即来源于此；寒食节的次日,人们到介子推的坟头上致敬；随着时间的推移,寒食 tomb-sweeping day 清明节英文介绍 tomb-sweeping day 是最常用的 pure bright festival 清明节另外的说法： qingming festival 清明节英语介绍 the qingming pure brightness festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in china, f
8、alling on april 4-6 each year. after the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. it is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. but the qingming festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. the qingming festival sees a c
9、ombination of sadness and happiness.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - this is the most important day of sacrifice. both the han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. also, they will not cook on this day
10、 and only cold food is served. the hanshi cold food festival was usually one day before the qingming festival. as our ancestors often extended the day to the qingming, they were later combined. on each qingming festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrif
11、ices. traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. the customs have been greatly simplified today. after slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet. in contrast to the sadne
12、ss of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of spring on this day. the qingming festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. since ancient times, people have followed the custom of spring outings. at this time tourists are everywhe
13、re. people love to fly kites during the qingming festival. kite flying is actually not limited to the qingming festival. its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. a string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and there
14、fore, are called gods lanterns. the qingming festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. in the past, the qingming festival was called arbor day. but since 1979, arbor day was settled as march 12 according to the gregorian calendar.名师归
15、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 清明节清明是我国的二十四节气之一；由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了 一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它 支配农事活动；但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同；节气是我国物候变化、时令次序的标志,而节日就包含着肯定的风 俗活动和某种纪念意义；因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离 的悲酸泪,又有春游游玩的欢乐声,是一个富有特色的节日；清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的 日子；扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动；汉族和一些少数民族 大多都是在清明
16、节扫墓；由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民 间禁火扫墓的日子,慢慢的,寒食与清明就合二为一了,而寒食既 成为清明的别称,也变成为清明季节的一个习俗,清明之日不动烟 火,只吃凉的食品；根据旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝 嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最终吃掉酒食回家；与清明节扫墓的悲伤相反,人们在这个春光明媚的日子里,也一样 是可以享受生活的；放风筝也是清明季节人们所宠爱的活动；每逢清明季节,人们不仅 白天放,夜间也放；夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的 小灯笼,象闪耀的明星,被称为“ 神灯 ”
17、；清明前后,春阳照临,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快；因此,自古以来,我国就有清明植树的习惯；有人仍把清明节叫作 “ 植树节 ”；植树风俗始终流传至今；1979 年,人大常委会规定,每年三月十二日为我国植树节；这对发动全国各族人民积极 开展绿化祖国活动,有着非常重要的意义；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 清明既是二十四节气之一,又是中华名族传统的祭祖日,现如今也是春光春游的 “ 小长假 ” ；清明一到,春回大地,精神气爽,一年的劳作从今开头；清明这天,祭拜祖先,缅怀故交,放飞想念,心存感恩；清明小假
18、,春游插柳,出游赏花,陶冶身心,积蓄能量；【篇二：英文说传统清明】清明节及其起源英文介绍 qing ming festival and its origin qing ming, which means clear and bright in chinese, falls on april 5th this year. it is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead. it is a time to express
19、ones grief for his lost relatives. an ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely. it was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night. and her only wish
20、 was to reunite with him after death. people often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well. in tang dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed. at this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again. the feel of growing li
21、fe is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting. and the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings. but it actually means more than that. this custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago. during the period of spring and autumn in th
22、e jin kingdom, one of the kings sons was called chong er. jealous of his talent, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince. he had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials. they hid themselves
23、in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time. an official named jie zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for chong er. when the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude. and jie replied his best repayment should be a just kin
24、g. they lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died. many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home. going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, what on earth is the use of that. throw it away.
25、 jie zitui heard it and sighed, it is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity. so he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother. as chong er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot jie zitui. he did not realize it until was reminded. however his i
26、nvitation was refused and he flared up. soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force jie to come out. finally they found jie and his mother scorched under a willow. he would rather die than yield to the power. chong er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial cer
27、emony for jie. so every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire. later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明节的由来清 明 节 tomb-sweeping day qing ming jieall souls day qing ming is a time to remember the dead and the
28、 dearly departed. more important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, qing ming is a major chinese festival.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日；主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终追
29、远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的详细表现；基于上述意义,清明节因此成为华人的重要节日； literally meaning clear qing and bright ming, this chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. it is a spring festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebear
30、s. chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after qing ming day. among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的106 天；扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天；有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月； origin 起源 qing ming is popularly associate
31、d with jie zi zhui, who lived in shanxi province in 600 b.c. legend has it that jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg. when the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. however, jie declined his invitati
32、on, preferring to lead a hermits life with his mother in the mountains.谈到清明节,有点历史学问的人,都会联想到历史人物介子椎；据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥；后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君即晋文公,春秋五霸之一,大名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 事封赏全部跟随他流亡在外的随从,只有介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山； believing that he
33、could force jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. to his consternation, jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. to commemorate jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of jies death. thus began the
34、cold food feast, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母亲,肯定会带着老母出来；谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了；为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源； the cold food festival occurs on the eve of qing ming and is often considered as part of the qing ming festival. as tim
35、e passes, the qing ming festival replaced the cold food festival. whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of qing ming is to remember ones elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. to make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spen
36、t to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of jie zi zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动连续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节；拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了；无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应当让年轻一代的家庭成员明白先人过去的奋斗历史,当然,仍要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节 2022 各地
37、清明节风俗习惯和来历双语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 清明节的习俗是丰富好玩的,除了讲究禁火、扫墓,仍有春游、荡 秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动；相传这是由于 清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参与一些 体育活动,以锤炼身体；因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离 的悲酸泪,又有春游游玩的欢乐声,是一个富有特色的节日；the custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attentio
38、n to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities. this is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activitie
39、s, and to exercise. therefore, this festival both jisao new born from the grave dont dead beisuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同；节气是我国物候 变化、时令次序的标志,而节日就包含着肯定的风俗活动和某种纪 念意义； but, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different. solar ter
40、m is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的 日子；扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动；汉族和一些少数民族 大多都是在清明节扫墓；根据旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝 嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最终吃掉酒食回家；唐代诗人杜牧的诗清明：“
41、 清明季节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂；借名师归纳总结 问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村；” 写出了清明节的特殊气氛；第 9 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - according to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incinerat
42、ion, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then koutou worship salute, finally eat especially home. the poets in tang dynasty dumu poem painting : time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes jiewen restaurant
43、where you have. the most ambitious almond flowers. village. write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.荡秋千 swing这是我国古代清明节习俗；秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移；它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改为秋千；古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再栓上彩带做成；后来逐步进展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千；打秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培育英勇精神,至今为人们特殊是儿童所宠爱； game called cuju鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧；蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球；这是古代清
44、明节时人们宠爱的一种嬉戏；相传是黄帝创造的,最初目的是用来训练武士； a ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged. a gamecalled cuju, which is with enough to play football. this is ancient tomb-sweeping days favorite when a game. legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purp
45、ose is used to train warrior.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 春游 outing又叫春游；古时叫探春、寻春等；三月清明,春回大地,自然界到处出现一派朝气蓬勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时间；我国民间长期保持着清明春游的习惯； and that spring outing. that old tanchun, xunchun, etc. during march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhe
46、re, it is the good old days for an outing. our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植树 planting trees清明前后,春阳照临,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快；因此,自古以来,我国就有清明植树的习惯；有人仍把清明节叫作 “ 植树节 ”；植树风俗始终流传至今；1979 年,人大常委会规定,每年三月十二日为我国植树节；这对发动全国各族人民积极 开展绿化祖国活动,有着非常重要的意义； fly a kite也是清明季节人们所宠爱的活动；每逢清明
47、季节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放；夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,象闪耀的明星,被称为“ 神灯 ” ；过去,有的人把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天际海角,据说这样能除病消灾,给自己带来好运； qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities. every qingming day, people not only baitianfang, also put on at night. the night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called the absolute being light. in the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut 名师