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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载人教版（新目标）中学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（一）规章变化：1绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est talltallertallest 2以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nicenicernicest , ableablerablest 3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -er,-est bigbiggerbiggest 4以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词,改y 为 i 再加 -er,-est easyeasie
2、reasiest 5少数以 -er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clevercleverercleverest, narrownarrowernarrowest 6其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加 more,most来构成比较级和最高级easilymore easilymost easily （二）不规章变化常见的有：good / wellbetterbest ; bad ly/ illworseworst ; oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many / muchmoremost ; littlelessleast ; farfarther/furt
3、her farthest/furthest _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载用法：1原级比较： as + adj./adv. +as（否定为 not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当 as as中间出名字时,采纳 as + adj. + a + n.或 as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程
4、度副词做修饰语时放在 as的前面This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数 +as+adj.+as = 倍数 +the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2比较级 + than 比较级前可加程度状语 five times,20%等much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. He is three years older than I am. 表示“ （两个中）
5、较 的那个” 时,比较级前常加 the（后面出名字 时前面才能加冠词）He is the taller of the two brothers. / brothers. He is taller than his two Which is larger, Canada or Australia. / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia. 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分别He is taller than any other boy / anybody else_精品资料
6、_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Nobody is taller than him. 比较对象相同时,可用that, those等代词代替其次个比较对象The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 比较级 + than 与 not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is braver than Maria. Nothing is so
7、easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing. 3“ 比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示“ 越来越 ”（加 more 构成比较形式的,只重复 more,不重复原形容词或副词colder and colder , more and more beautiful 4“ the +比较级（ ） ,the +比较级（ ） ” 表示“ 越 ,越 ”The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 5降级比较用“the + 原级形容词或副词（不论是单
8、音节仍是多音节的）+ than 从句”Today is less cold than yesterday. 6一些特别比较词组：no more than 不过,仅仅；同 一样不能 不超过not more than 至多,no less than 多达,有 之多（加数字） （强调数量之多,带有感情色 彩）；一样,不亚于,恰好not less than不少于（加数字） （无强调多少之意）7the + 最高级 + 比较范畴（ in 表示环境范畴； of 或 among 表示对象范 围）_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - -
9、学习必备 欢迎下载He is the tallest of / among the boys. He is the tallest in his class. 最高级前不加 the 情形：作表语的形容词最高级前,the 假如不是和别人 （或别物） 相比,常不加We are busiest on Monday. 形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不再加 the Wang Hai is my best friend. 最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念,上” ,这时前边一般不加 the 它只表示特别或 “ 在很大程度 Its a most important question. = Its a very
10、important question.（一）写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ clever. 2. Gold 黄金 is _ little useful than iron 铁. 3. My sister is two years _ old than I. 4.
11、Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ young child. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. The _ cheap bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ interesting as his brother. 8. Dick si
12、ngs _ well, she sings _well than John, but Mary sings_well in her class. 9. She will be much _ happy in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.twice, as 三挑选填空： as , expensive1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea o
13、r milk. A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is
14、 _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more o
15、lder B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（竞赛）to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fas
16、test and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 四翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样好玩；
17、This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好；You can t swim _ _ _ your brother. 3 今日比昨天冷的多；yesterday. It is _ _ today_ it was 4 对这个故事我比另一个喜爱的多；This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5 他比我大两岁； He is _ _ _ than I. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6 这个故事不如那个好玩；one. This story
18、is _ _ _ than that 7 她的身体状况一每天好起来；He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感爱好；_ _ English. 9.他吃的越多,人越胖；He is becoming _ _ _ The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个；Your question is _ _ _ of two. 1. He ran _ than all the others. He ran _ of all. fast 2. James played as _ as you. Mary play
19、ed _of all. well 3. She waited _ than she usually did. long 4. I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. far 5. My friend came _ than Pual and Mike. late 6. Among the three boys he works _. hard 7. Bob left school _ in his class yesterday. late 8. He swims as _ as I do. badly _精品资料_ - - - - - - -
20、第 7 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim. badly 10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang _ of all. badly 11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. fat 12. Li Li found _ mushrooms than I did. many 13. The elephant is
21、_ than any other animals. big 14. Man is _ than animals. much clever 15. Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One. easy 16. Im _ boy under the sun. happy 17. Today is _ than yesterday. hot 18. An elephant is _ than a tiger. It is _ animal on land. big 19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. thin 20. Which boo
22、k is _, yours or mine. thick 21. This park is much _ than that one. beautiful 22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is _ than the first one. useful _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载23. Allan is _ of the three boys. strong 24. His mar
23、ks are _ than his friends bad 25. It is _ to do this maths problem than to do that one. easy 26. My house is _ to the farm than yours. far 27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is _ than mine. important 28. Climbing this hill is _. Climbing that hill is _. Climbing Mt. Everest is _ of all. dangerous 29. Mt. Everest is _ than the Mont-Blanc. high 30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _ driver than my father. careful . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页