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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元要点预览词1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow 语/ let 3. scream / shout 辨析1. believe vt.&vi.belief n. 信任,believable adj.信任；认为信念,信仰可信任的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的词词2. survive vi.幸survival n.幸survivor n.未死存,连续存在 vt.存,幸存者,残的人；残存者汇存物i
2、mpatient adj. 幸免于；挺过来部3. permit v. 答应permission n. 分形n. 许可证,执照答应,许可,准变许化4. patience n. patient adj. 忍耐,耐心有耐心的不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁rudely adv. 粗rudeness n. 粗的,不礼貌的鲁地；粗略地鲁,不礼貌6. present adj. 出presence n. 出席的席,到场第 1 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 7. adventure n. adventu
3、rous adventurer n.冒奇遇；冒险adj. 险者冒险的,惊险的重 点 单 词1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱2. fault n. 缺点；错误,过错；故障 vt.挑剔,指责3. spot vt. 发觉；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段,一节；通过,消逝；旅费5. account n. 说明；理由；运算,账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；说明总；计有6. seek vt.&vi. sought, sought 查找；探究；寻求7. amount n.数 量；总额 vi.to合计；接近8. bow bau vi.&vt.
4、鞠躬；弯腰 b . u n.c 弓,蝴蝶结；鞠躬1. bring up 培育；抚养；哺育或训练某人；提出；呕吐某物重 点 词 组重点句 子2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,（于祈使句）可以,往下说,用吧,开头吧3. by accident 偶然；无意中4. to be honest 老实说；说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 只作状语 6. take a chance 冒险,碰运气7. as for 至于,关于1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 第 2
5、 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 重点语 情态动词的两类重要用法： 1表示估计 2 征询看法（见 法 语法部分）语言要点. 词语辨析 1. scene / sight / view / sce
6、nery 【说明】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery （总称）自然景物,自然风光,是由多个 然风景；scenes 构成的自sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很 可笑的事物；视力 / 眼界 view 景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看 到的景色；【练习】依据句子意思用 式填空；scene,sight ,view,scenery 的适当形1. Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2. The _ is a perfect slowly in the east. dream when you see t
7、he sun rising 3. You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower. 4. The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 第 3 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 5. He began to lose his _six years ago. 2. permit / allow / let 【说明】let答应,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态；后接不带to的不定式作宾补；permit 和 allow
8、 意思相近,都表示“ 答应,准许” ；permit 稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许 多指听任或不管教某人做某事；, 语气较强； allow常用句型 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth. 【练习】依据句子意思用permit ,allow 或所给词的适当形式填空；1. Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar. 2. My mother wouldn t let me _ go to the film. 3. We d
9、on t allow _ smoke in our office. 4. Weather _ permit, well go outing this weekend. 第 4 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3. scream / shout 【说明】scream 指因痛楚、惧怕、兴奋或愤慨而喊叫、 尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与 to 连用 shout 指因愤慨或为引起留意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说 话,常常与 at 连用【练习】依据句子意思用scream,shout 的适当形式填空；1.
10、There was a huge bang and people started _. 2. Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket. 3. I had to _ to make myself heard. 4. The fans _ with excitement when they saw him. . 词性变化1. believe vt.&vi.belief n. 信任,信believable adj. 可相信任；认为念,信仰信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的2. survive vi. 幸存,sur
11、vival n. 幸存,幸survivor n.未死的连续存在 vt.幸免存者,残存物人；残存者于；挺过来3. permit v. 答应 permission n. 答应,n. 许可证,执照 许可,准许4. patience n. 忍patient adj. 有耐心impatient adj. 不耐第 5 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 耐,耐心的烦的5. rude adj. 粗鲁的,rudely adv. 粗鲁地；rudeness n. 粗鲁,不不礼貌的粗略地礼貌6. present adj
12、. 出presence n. 出席,到adventurer n. 冒险者席的场7. adventure n. 奇adventurous adj.冒遇；冒险险的,惊险的【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空；1. The principal s _ present at the party didnt seem to be very welcome. 2. Finally he lost his _ patient and started to yell at his mother. 3. It would be _ believe that such an honest fellow shou
13、ld have betrayed his friends. 4. My husband loves _ adventure life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. 5. He was punished for his _ rude to his teacher. 6. They entered the area without. _ permit. 7 You cannot enter a military base without a _ permit. 8. The prisoners _ permit two hours exercise ada
14、y. 9. This grand park is a rare _ survive from the eighteenth century. 第 6 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱 典例 1. He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 赌；2. I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 雨； 重点用法 他常常在赛立刻豪我敢确定说明天肯定会下bet on 为某事打赌 mak
15、e a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢 / 输了 练习 按要求翻译；1.We _ _ _ _ 打赌the outcome of the next horse race. 2. 他把全部的钱都用在赌立刻；_ 2. fault n. 缺点；错误,过错；故障 vt.挑剔,指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不行挑剔的 典例 1. I like him despite his faults. 然喜爱他；2. No one could fault his performance. 虽然他有种种缺点 , 但我仍他的演出无懈可击；第 7
16、页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 重点用法 find fault with sb/sth 人/ 事物）找（某人 / 事物的）错 / 茬儿；埋怨（某It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译或填空；1. It was _ _ 他的过错 that we were late. 2. I have no fault to find _ 介词 your work. 3. 她总是找我的茬儿；_ _ 3. spot vt. 发觉；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj.
17、没有斑点的,洁净的 典例 1. She spotted her friend in the crowd. 的伴侣；她在人群中认出了她2. She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子；3. This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的； 重点用法 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场第 8 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 39
18、页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 练习 用 spot 的短语或其适当形式填空；1. The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2. The police were _ _ _within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3. He keeps his house _. 4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段,一节；经过,通过,消逝；旅费 典例 1. They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越
19、占据区；2. He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费； 重点用法 with the passage of time 随着时间的推移 练习 按要求翻译或填空；1. Her confidence grew. _ _ 随着时间的推移 that we were late. 2. Several passages _ 介词 the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published. 5. account n. 说明；理由；运算,账目 vi.&vt. 认为
20、；说明；解释总；计有第 9 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 典例 1. I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户；2. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 为坏天气； 重点用法 长期的延缓是因account for导致；做出说明；总计有on account of = because of 由于open an account 在银行开个户头keep an account of 记录
21、,记载take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到某事 练习 用 account 的短语填空；1. The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2. He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ his health. 3. She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 6. seek vt.&vi. sought, sought 典例 查找；探究；寻求1. You must seek permission from the manager.
22、你需恳求经理批准；2. The explanation is not far to seek. 这种说明不难懂得；第 10 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3. They are seeking to mislead us. 重点用法 他们尽力误导我们；seek for/after sth./sb. 查找某人 / 某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 胜利 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空；追求幸福安逸财宝、1.
23、 I think it s time we _ seek legal advice. 2. They are seeking _ change the rules. 7. amount n.数 量 ；总额 vi.to合计；接近 典例 1. Can you really afford this amount. 你真付得起这个总数吗 . 2. The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达 250 英镑； 重点用法 a large/small amount of + n.u + v. 单数 large/small amounts of + n.u + v. 复数 in large/s
24、mall amounts 作状语 大（少）量地 amount to. 共达 ,合计 练习 用 amount 的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空；1. Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ do 第 11 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - in a very short time. 2. Large amounts of money _ spend rebuilding the temple. 3. At that time, mall
25、 amounts of land _ use for keeping animals. 4. Food was provided _ _ _ 供应多少不等 . 5. The total cost of repairs _ _ US$100. 供应多少不等 8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 b . u n.c 弓,蝴蝶结；鞠躬 典例 1. We all bowed to the Queen. 2. His back was bowed with age. 重点用法 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬；他因年老而驼背；bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向 低
26、头；接受某事 练习 用 bow的短语或其适当形式填空；1. The boss _ _ the demands of the workers. 2. The cast _ as the audience applauded. . 重点词组第 12 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1. bring up 培育；抚养；哺育或训练某人；提出；呕吐某物 典例 1. She brought up five children. 她哺育了五个孩子；2. Her parents died when she w
27、as a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她诞生後不久父母双亡 , 是由姑母抚养大的； 重点用法 bring sb. up to be/as 培育某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培育某人要 练习 用 bring 的短语填空；1. He was _ _ _ _ authority 从小就受到 敬重师长的训练 . 2. He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting. 3. She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had. 2. go ahe
28、ad 执行,进行,前进,（于祈使句）可以,往下说,用吧,开头吧 典例 1. Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行；2. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按方案进行；第 13 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 短语归纳 be ahead of 在之前；领先于；赛过ahead of time / in adva
29、nce 提前 练习 用 ahead 短语填空；1. After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2. The new bridge was completed _ _ _.3. _ _ _ then turn left. 径直向前走 for 200 meters and 4. Could I use your bike. _ _. 3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中 典例 1. Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她；2. I only
30、found it by accident. 短语归纳 by + n. 短语：我只是碰巧找到的；by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手,用体力by machine 用机器 练习 用 by + n. 构成的词组填空；第 14 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1. I was in such a hurry that I took someone else s umbrella _. 2. These toys are made _ instead of
31、_, so they are very expensive. 3. She had found the file _. 4. to be honest = to tell you the truth = honestly speaking 老实说；说实话 典例 1. To be honest, I have no time to do it. 间做这件事情；老实说,我没有时2. To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话 , 我认为我们没有获胜的可能 . 短语归纳 英语中表示“ 说” 的短语：generally spe
32、aking一般来说 exactly speaking准确地说to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更准确地说 that is 也就是说to sum up 概括地说 练习 用表示“ 说” 的短语填空；1. _, women live longer than men. 2. He got home late last night, _ early this morning. 第 15 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_
33、 - - - - - - - - - 3. _, I don t enjoy the performance. 5. on the contrary 典例 与此相反；正相反 只作状语 1. It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑 , 恰恰相反 , 它挺美；2. It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个庞大的错误； 短语归纳 contrary 短语：to
34、the contrary（说明是）相反的；相反地 作定语和状语 be contrary to 违反（某事物）；与 相反 练习 用 contrary 短语填空；1. The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, it s quite cheap. 2. I will come on Monday unless you write me _ _ _. 3. I will continue to believe it until _. I get proof _ _ 4. The results were _ _ expectation. 第 16 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ -
35、 - - - - - -第 16 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 6. take a chance = take chances 冒险,碰运气 典例 He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的； 短语归纳 chance 短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of doing sth/ to do sth/ that. 大有期望 / 没有可能 / 没什麽期望做某事by chance: by accident: acci
36、dentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地the chances are that.: it is likely that. 很可能 give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会 练习 用 chance 短语填空；1. The guide book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _. 2. You should never _ _ when driving a car. 3. What are the ch
37、ances _ 4. 很可能她要来；介词 his coming. _ _5. 我遇见她完全是偶然的；第 17 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - _ _ 7. as for 至于,关于 典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你 , 你 应当感到惭愧； 短语归纳 contrary 短语：as to 至于,关于；提到；就 而论 练习 翻译；1. He was uncertain _ _ 至于,说到 至于 which road to
38、 take. 2. Would you be so kind _ _ 至于 help me to move the stone. 3. 关于我的过去 , 我什么都不会告知你；_ _ . 重点句子 1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a 快到黄昏的时候,我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到了大 strong wind. 海上； 说明 find +sb./sth. + + 谓语动词 搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 宾语补足语 = find + that + sb./sth. 发觉 在做 主动 第 18 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - find sb./sth. done find oneself in/at. 例如：发觉 被做 被动 发觉自己在某处处于 1. I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found t