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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - CET4 四级简介及考试留意事项作文 听力 快速阅读 听力 深度阅读 完型填空 翻译 留意 1 一进考场就集中留意力写作文等试题册发下来后抓紧时间做快速阅读交了答题卡 1 后预备做听力 作文在答题纸 1 上其他题目在试题册上 作文和快速阅读在答题纸 1上作答完成后交答题纸 1 剩下题目在答卡 2 上作答留意 2 由于答题纸 1 要提前交所以肯定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读必需在规定时间内 完成 做完听力后剩下 45 分钟时间要完成的 题目有选词填空两篇阅读文章完型 填空翻译时间短题量大肯定要注 意时间的安排 留意 3 听力和阅读占 70 所
2、以四级考试的成果主要由听力和阅读才能打算 选词填空和传统阅读占 25 完型填空占 10翻译占 5完型比较难翻译分值少建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间 时间流程表 850-900 试音时间900-910 播放考场指令发放作文考卷910 取下耳机开头作文考试作文 910- 940 935 发放含有快速阅读的试题册快速阅读 940- 955 955-1000 收答题卡一 1000-1120 全部题目在答题卡二上作答听力1000-1035 认真阅读懂得 1035-1100 完形填空 1100-1115 翻译 1115-1120 收答题卡二_精品资料_ 一写作 三段落式 TS 1本社团的主要活动内容 2
3、 参与本社团的好处 3 如何第 1 页,共 33 页加入本社团切题语 言连贯语言第一位结构其次位内 容第三 位- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 高校英语四六级作文评分标准 2 分条理不清思路紊乱语言支离破裂或大部分句子均有错误且多数为严峻错误5 分基本切题表达思想不清晰连贯性差有较多的严峻语言错误 8 分基本切题有些地方表达思想不够清晰文字将就连贯语言错误相当多其中有一些是严峻错误11 分切题表达思想清晰文字连贯但有少量语言错误 字通顺连贯性好基本上无语言错误仅有个别小错 14 分切题表达思想清晰文 注 白卷 作文与题目毫不相关 或只有几个孤立的词
4、而无法表达思想就给0 分作文得分技巧总结 1 卷面干净书写清晰 2 构思简洁少犯错误 3 中心突出层次分明 4 固定经典名言注目 5 重在变化宁简勿烂 防止语言错误 主谓一样 单复一样 时态一样 词组搭配 单词拼写 高校英语四级写作技巧谋篇布局 四级写作一般以三段式绽开题目要求中通常包含三个要点每个要点为一段记住肯定要分段第一段提出问题其次段分析问题第三段解决问题例如 2022 年 12 月的题目为 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV要求 1 很多人宠爱看春节晚会2 但有些人提出取消春节晚会3 我的看法宠爱看春节晚会是正常现象应当作为问题的开端进行简短介绍有些人提出取消
5、春节晚会才是重点必需给出相应的篇幅做具体阐述最终说明我的观点其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个冲突的方法谋篇布局总的来说有三点要留意 1 开篇就得点题文章字数有限必需实行开门见山的方法但开篇点题并不是说第一段第 一句话就得提出问题在这之前可以有所修饰有导入的成分但不要太长一般第三句就得清晰突出地把问题点出来 2 中间段阐述必需清晰中间段是全文的核心部分要做到阐述清晰 clarity 论证充分要有一样性 unity 连贯性 coherence 和条理性 一 般 由 主 题 句 topic sentence topiccontrolling idea 和 扩 展 句developingsupporti
6、ng sentences组成主题句是观点的高度浓缩应当言简意赅_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 扩展句是对主题句的具体阐述应当做到理由充分内容一样 3 结尾段进行总结restatement 并提出解决问题的方法最终的总结在观点上可以重申但不行以重复另外结尾肯定要有所升华不能仍停留在对问题的描述上既然存在问题就必需想方法解决 常见的开头的写作方法 1 引述名言谚语 eg You have to believe in yourself Thats the secret of success Charles Chap
7、lin ever said In my opinion self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal As the old saying goes Knowledge is power The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books So some students argue that we should read extensively It is well known to us all that 常见的开头的写 作 方 法2 对
8、比 比 较eg Some people say while others claim that Some people believe but others argue that Old people often feel that but for the young it is 3 提出一个问题 egWhat constitutes enough information for the decision-maker Its impossible to put a number on it but Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled Dif
9、ferent people have different answers Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications If such misfortunes occurs what is your response Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way 常见的开头的写作方法 4 数据引证一般用在看图作文中 eg As we can see in the charts 柱状图圆形百分比图 the number of Chinese people who go abroad
10、 has increased greatly between 1992 and 2022 As is clearly shown in the charts there is an increasing number of people who own a car during the recent three years The figures in this graph曲线图 show us that According to the _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - graph we can find t
11、hat It can be seen from the table 图表表格that 常见的开头的写作方法 idolexamplerole model learn from 5 陈述现状eg With the rapid development of the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting Because of the development of great changes have occurred in the educational system of China Nowadays mobile
12、phone is very popular with college students In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society There is a heated debate over private car Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy 高校英语四级写作技巧
13、主题句和扩展句 写好主题句是最关键的步骤 论述的段落包含多个主题句主题句 topic sentence 反映段落的中心思想表达文章的整体结构让读者对作者的思路一目了然要写好主题句必需留意以下几个方面 1 主题句必需是个完整的句子与文章主旨亲密相关 2 主题句一般是 general sentence 内容明确具体3 主题句内涵要广便于绽开细节论述比如写一篇论述运算器的文章主题思想是反映运算器能帮忙人们快速解决算术问题但过分依靠运算器会对人脑有不良影响那么主题句应当要紧扣运算器的使用利弊这个方面 eg Calculators can obviously benefit us However ove
14、rusing calculators will also do some harm to us 假如句子不够具体明确段落的主题便模糊不清在进一步阐述时会失去方向感如 To improve English proficiency one needs to acquire some skills _精品资料_ 这句话中的some skills太泛读者弄不清究竟是哪方面的技能技巧改成To 第 4 页,共 33 页improve reading ability one needs to acquire some reading skills 这样- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - -
15、- - - - - - 含义清晰范畴明确便于细节描述而假如句子涉及的面太窄不够general没有进一步争论的余地这样的句子就不适合作主题句如Today more and more women are going out to work 这句话含义特别清晰没有进行具体阐述的必要所以它本身只能是细节句用来说明主题句主题句确定后必需有足够的细节去支持主题句所提出的观点给出充分有力的论证这就是扩展句的任务扩展句是段落的主干部分是对主题句的中心思想的具体说明它的特点是 1 清晰详实 2 条理分明 3 内容一样 如主题句为 Cell phone is one of the most popular mea
16、ns of communication 那么接下来的扩展句应当要紧跟这个中心愿思有条理地进行阐述 扩展句 1People make use of it to make an appointment take a message for others discuss a question and it to have a meeting or give a notice so on 扩展局 2People even use 这两句话都说明白手机的社交功能而且以递进的次序排列让读者更好地懂得主题句的含义具有说服力 高校英语 四级写作技巧段落的绽开 1 段落一样性 在一个段落就只有一个主题句就 是说
17、一个段落就只能有一个中心思想一个核心段落中全部其他句子都要环绕这 个中心绽开或铺述一切与主题句没有直接关系的句子都要舍弃掉 如 However fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the whole society First of all fake commodities may cause losses to consumers Meanwhile fake commodities may harm peoples health sometimes even lives And in the 1
18、998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province for example a peasant produced alcohol dreaming of becoming rich overnight which with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned caused great _精品资料_ sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well Therefore 第 5 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -_归纳
19、总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - it is really high time we took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities 2 段落连贯性一个好段落在具体语言上和内容上要有连贯性段落中的句子要符合肯定的条理和规律次序句与句之间连接要紧密过度要自然流畅这样才能反映出一个清晰的思路 如 It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life In the past
20、people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare Today various vehicles ships and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to Not only does modern transportation bring people
21、 much convenience but it also frees people from the hard work of conveyance What is more important is that modern transportation has saved much of our time so that we can do more work and learn more knowledge 按规律次序支配细节是使段落连贯的方法之一常用的次序有四种时间次序空间次序演绎法和归纳法演绎法是先通过主题句给出 一 般 的 总 体 的 观 点 然 后 给 出 扩 展 句 摆 出 具
22、 体 的 事 实 体 现 了 一 般 到 具 体 general-to-specific 的次序归纳法是先给具体事实和细节再概括总结出其中 道理规律表达了具体到一般 specific-to-general 的次序 使段落连贯的方法 之二是使用适当的连接手段 transitional devices 一般是指关联词的使用 在英语中句与句之间段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接通过这些词读者能 够很清晰地明白文章前后的规律联系适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技能大家应当要引起特殊重视常用的关联词分为四类 1 列举类 listing 列举法常用在谈论文中当作者提出一个论点后可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行
23、说明_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 或论证列举类关联词有 first ly second ly finally for one thing for another on the one hand on the other hand moreover furthermore whats more in addition besides first of all in the first place in the second place then next last but not least 2 举 例 类e
24、xemplificationillustration 词有举例法是用事例或数 据对中 心 观点进 行 说明论证的方法 举例类关联for example for instance such as like takefor example a case in point namely in other words that is especially in particular 3 比较和对比comparison and contrast 比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较以辨别出它们的相像之处对比是将这些事物进行对比辨别其差异而指出各自的特点 和本质这类关联词有 but however yet
25、 otherwise while in contrast by contrast on the contrary similarly likewise like conversely rather than instead on the other hand equally nevertheless nonetheless unlike still in the same way compared with 4 因果类 cause and effect as a result since because of thanks to due to owing to for this reason
26、hence thus therefore on thisthat account on account of consequently 5 总 结 类总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后进行总结给出概括这类关联词有 in this case according to in a word in brief in short to sum up 1 第一段 1 现状说明用于文章开头的语句 1 When asked about When it comes to Faced with mostmany people believe that but other people consider i
27、t differently regard it as 2 When it comes to peoples opinions differ Some hold the opinion that while others claim that 3 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role view idea of Some people claim _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - that while others believe
28、 that 4 There is a general discussion today about the problem issue of Those who criticize argue that They believe that But people who advocate on the other hand argue that 5 Most people are of the opinion that But I personally believe that 6 Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize th
29、at 7 Now it is generally acknowledged that but I doubt whether 2 图表描述用于描写图片或数据的语句 1 In 1990 it increaseddecreased from to 2 By comparison with 1998 it decreasedincreased by 3 The figure has nearly doubled compared with as against that of last year 4 It has increased decreased almost twice six times
30、compared with 5 The number is twice four times half as much as that of 1990 6 It accounts for takes up percent of the total 占的比例 7 The number was more than less than a half third quarter of the 1990 total 2 其次段 1 缘由列举用于说明缘由的语句 1 The phenomenonchange in mainly result from the fact that 2 One may rega
31、rd the phenomenon as a sign of response to 3 There are many causes reasons for this dramatic growthdecrease First Second Finally 4 A number of factors can account for the change in 5 Another contributory factor of is 6 Why do people For one thing for another One reason is Another is Perhaps the prim
32、ary reason is 7 is also responsible for the rise decrease in 2 观点陈述用于比较驳斥的语句 I 用于比较的语句 1 The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B 2 Good as A is it has its own disadvantages For _精品资料_ one thing it for another it 3 Although A has enormous much considerable 第 8 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -_归纳
33、总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - a distinct advantage over B it can not compete with B in 4 As advantage sounds ridiculous means nothing when Bs advantages are considered II 用于驳斥的语句 1 Although a lot of people believe that I doubt wonder whether the argument bears much analysis close examination 2 As opposed
34、to widely held ideas I believe think argue that 3 Although the popular belief idea is that a current study survey indicates that 4 They may be right about but they seem to neglect fail to mention consider the fact that 5 Although it is widely accepted that it is unlikely to be true that 6 It is true
35、 that but this is not to say it doesnt mean that 7 There isare absolutely no in fact every reason s for us to believe accept resist reject that 8 What these people fail to understand consider mention is that 9 You One may think argue say that It probably will But 10 It is one thing to believe that b
36、ut it is quite another to say that 3 第三段 1 From what has been discussed above Taking into account all these features Judging from all evidence offered we may safely draw the conclusion that 2 All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that 3 It is high time that we placed great emphasis on 4
37、 It is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of 5 There is little doubt no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of 6 It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 写作的七项基
38、本原就1 长短句原就 As a creature I eat as a man I read Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind they are in a way quite similar 剧烈建议在文章第一段开头用一长一短在文章主体部分要先用一个短句说明主要意思然后在阐述几个要点的时候采纳先短后长的句群形式定会让主体部分妙笔生辉文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了 2主题句原就主题句通常放在句首 T
39、o begin with you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam 主题句 Without sufficient preparation you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly 3 阐述观点的一二三原就 1first second third last 不举荐缘由俗 2firstly secondly thirdly finally 不举荐缘由俗3the first the second the third th
40、e last 不举荐缘由俗 4in the first place in the second place in the third place lastly 5to begin with then furthermore finally 剧烈举荐 6to start with next in addition finally剧烈举荐 7first and foremost besides last but not least 剧烈举荐 8most important of all moreover finally 剧烈举荐 9on the one hand on the other hand
41、 适用于两点的情形 10for one thing for another thing 适用于两点的情况 4 短语优先原就 写作时特殊是在考试时假如使用短语有两个好处其一用短语会使文章增加亮点假如老师们看到你的文章太简洁看不到一个自己不熟识的短语你的得分率将会降低相反假如发觉一些出色的短语你的文章定会得高分其_精品资料_ 二关键时刻思维短路只有凑字数怎么办用短语是一个方法比如 I cannot bear 第 10 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - it可以用短语表达I cannot put up with it I want it可
42、以用短语表达 I am looking forward to it 5多实少虚原就写文章仍是应当写一些实际的东西不要空话连篇这就要求肯定要多用实词少用虚词所谓虚词是指那些比较大的词比如我们说很好的时候不应当只说 nice 这样空洞的词应当使用一些诸如 generous humorous interesting smart gentle warm-hearted hospital 之类的更形象的词再比如 走出房间 general 的词是 walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应当说 slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应当说 sail out of the
43、room 小孩走出房间应当说 dance out of the room 老人走出房间应当说 stagger out of the room 6 多变句式原就 1 加法串联 可以在任何句子之间加 and 但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系比如说 I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar 如果是二者并列的我们可以用一个超级句式 Not only is the fur coat soft but it is also warm 其它的短语可以用 besides furthermore likewise moreover whats more
44、 in additionalong with as well as 2转折拐弯抹角批判某人缺点的时候我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点然后转入正题再说缺点写文章的时候只要在要点之前先来点废话留意二者之间用个转折词就够了 The car was quite old yet it was in excellent condition The coat was thin but it was warm 更多的短语 despite that still however nevertheless in spite of despite notwithstanding instead of in contrast on the contrary unlike whereas 3因果昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩然后我主动搭讪然后我们去咖啡厅然后我们熟识了然后我们成为了伴侣可见讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后次序先什么后什么所以然后这个词就变得很常见了其实这个词表示的_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - -