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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一、重点词汇名师总结优秀学问点Unit5 feeling happy Topic 1 why all the smiling faces. 1、 cruel 残酷的2、 silly 傻的3、smile 微笑4、 rich 富有的 7、 smell 问起来 10、 since 自从；13、 mad 发疯的 16、 main 主要的 19、 culture 文化5、proud 骄傲的6、taste 品尝8、set 设置9、able 能够11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩14、please 请；令人兴奋的15、marry 结婚17、ro
2、le 角色18、express 表达20、peace 和平二、重点短语1 Why all the smiling faces. 为什么你们都笑容满面；2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋；3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 4 one of 其中之一 5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人预备好某事 6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声感谢/ 你好/愧疚/再见 7 None of 没有一个 8 What a shame
3、/ pity. 真遗憾；9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到；的票 10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best. = Whats your favorite. 你最宠爱什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 为；感到骄傲 13 be worried about = worry about 为；而担忧,担忧；14 wait in line 排队等候 15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到中意 be pleased a
4、t sth 为某事而感到兴奋16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible 闻起来恶心17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 19 I hope everything goes well. 我期望一切进展顺当；20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人 21 be able to 能够 22 of all time = all the time 始终,总是 23 care for = take care of = look after 照料 24 because
5、of 由于,由于 25 cheer up cheer sb up 使；兴奋起来 26 at last = in the end = finally 最终,最终27 be on 上演tell a story = tell stories 讲故事28 on the / ones way to 在去往；的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years =have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史 30 come into being 形成 31 be full of 布满,装满 32 hav
6、e a fight against sb 与某人打架 /吵架_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点make peace with sb 与某人和解33 end with 以；终止 start / begin with 以；开头34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构 be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn 三、重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词 +形容词 ,构成系表结构 . 系动词：be 是 fee
7、l look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等For example :The food tastes delious. 留意：（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中；如-Do you like the material. -Yes, it feels very soft. :feel, taste等词；例如 : （2） . 一般情形下 ,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语；例如 : Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run ov
8、er by a car. （3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有 :be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和 turn 等 .注意:turn 后跟 表示主语身份的 名词作表语时 ,不加冠词；例如 : Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. （4） . 连系动词也可跟不定式 to do / to be,常见的有 :appear, seem, remain, prove, look等；例如 : Having a tri
9、p abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 2. hope 与 wish 的比较都与 that 引导的从句连用 Hope 常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望用于过去式表示不行能实现的愿望Wish 常For example : I hope that you
10、will be happy. I wish that you could be happy. 3. 动词 -ing 和-ed 形式作主语补语的区分动词-ing 表示主语的特点,常用于事物动词-ed 表示主语的状态,常用于人这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. 4表示才能的词Could 表示过去的才能Can 表示现在的才能be able to 表示过去,现在,将来任何时
11、候的才能将来时态（shall will be able to-）Unit 5 Topic 2 一、重点词汇：1 Exam 测试 shy,strict,especially,stranger,accept,advice,deal,example,fail,normal,kill,refuse,hit,though,understand,asleep,suggestion,experience,soft,二、重点短语1 seem to +V 好像2 do badly in = be bad at 不善于于某一方面3 be strict with 对；严格要求_精品资料_ - - - - - - -
12、第 2 页,共 19 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4 need to do sth 需要做某事名师总结优秀学问点5 take it easy 放轻松,别紧急6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事try on 试穿 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事7 at ones age 在某人这一年龄的时候8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话9 make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure
13、 that 确信；be sure to 肯定会11 as as 和；一样 not as / so as 不如；12 How time flies. = How quickly the time flies. 光阴似箭；13 be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去经常做某事14 deal with = do with 处理,应付15 for example 例如16 learn from 向；学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事17 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人
14、的气19 even though / if 尽管20 not any longer = no longer不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己22 fall asleep 入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮忙某人24 in ones teens在某人十几岁的时候25 take part in = join in 参与,加入26 clam down clam sb down 使某人安静下来三、重点语法：5. 缘由状语从句引导词：because since so 等,但是由
15、于,所以不能同时显现For example：He is ill, so he isnt able to come.She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with. Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy. 6. always 常用于一般现在时表示频繁发生的动作但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶,批评,颂扬的语气For example: She is always talking about money. 7. can t 表示一种否定的估计 You cant have SA
16、RS.must 表示一种确定的估计 It must be sunny day tomorrow 9. 英语语法 as.as、so as、so that和 too to的用法区分so as只用于否定句, as as不但可用于确定句,仍可用于否定句as as中的第一个 as是副词 ,后接形容词或副词的原形 例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高 . ;其次个 as是连词 ,引导比较状语从句 . Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪慧 . ,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子 . so that 如此 以至于 只能引导结果状语从
17、句例如: The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤 ,我几乎都无法转身了 . too to 太 以至于不能 too 为副词 ,后接形容词或者副词 ,to 为不定式的标志 ,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义 . 例如: _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点 The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说 ,这个箱子太重了 ,以至于她搬不动 . Unit 5 Top
18、ic 3 一、重点词汇：1、nervous 紧急的,2、 bitter 3、test 测试,4、monitor 班长,5、speech ,6、 passport,7、moon 月亮,8、thought 虽然,9、spirit 精神的10、decision 打算, 11、 sense 感觉, 12、boss 老板, 13、decide 打算 二、重点短语1 make me feel nervous 使我感到紧急的 make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉 2 follow the doctors advice 依据医生的建议 3 I hope so. 我期望如此；4 at the
19、 end of 在、的末端 in the end = at last 最终 5 Take it easy. 别紧急 6 help sb to do 帮忙某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮忙某人某事 7 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 8 That s very nice of you. 你是多么的好啊；9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 10 smile at life 笑对人生in good spirits 良好的精神11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊
20、喜 12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 13 get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起 14 try out 尝试 15 so、that 如此、以致 16 get help from sb 得到某人的帮忙 17 make important decisions 做一个重要的打算 18 think over 考虑 19 a sense of happiness 兴奋的感觉 20 get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽 三、重点语法 8. 使役动词（让 使 ）make let have 的用法make +宾语 省约
21、to 的不定式 动词make+宾语名词 We make him team leader. make +宾语形容词 It make me happy. Let+宾语 省约 to 的不定式 动词 . Have+宾语 +省约 to 的不定式 动词 老师叫 John到办公室拿他的书；The teather madehad John get his book in the office. 爸爸让我明天下午看电视；Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.10. few ; a few ; little; a few 与 a little 的区分a little
22、的用法和区分 . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 从所修饰的名词来看：名师总结优秀学问点a little 后接不行数a few 后接可数名词,且要用复数形式；名词；如：We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事；Thereonly a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了；He has few friends. 他伴侣很少；I ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟；从所表示的意思来看：上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要
23、区分是,a few 后接可数名词, a little 后接不行数名词；但是,a little 仍可表示大小；如：Please accept this little gift请接受这件小小的礼物；There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇；留意体会下面两句,前面的little 表示外形或个子 “小”,后面的 little 表示数量 “ 少”：The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间 玩；It a little animal. I
24、t eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物； 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是, a little 仍可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语；如：He is a little tired. 他有点累了；They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了；You should walk a little faster. 你应当走快一点；She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一点；有 a 与没有 a 的区分
25、 不带 a 的 little 和 few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“ 少”； 带有 a 的 lit tle 和 few 含有确定意义,表示数量虽然少但究竟仍有,强调“ 有”；比较：Few people like such things. 没什么人宠爱那样的东西；A few people like such things. 有少数人宠爱那样的东西；He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语；He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语；留意,当 few 前不带 a,但带有 the, some these, those等修饰语时, 也
26、表示确定意义； 如：Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了；The last few winters have been very cold过去几个冬天都很冷；The first few chapters are about his early days前几章谈他的少年时期；思维拓展留意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区分：little 的比较级和最高级分别为 less和 least,few 的比较级和最高级分别为 fewer 和 fewest；如：Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱装扮；He
27、 has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的；Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作；happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich
28、 kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring 1.badly 反义词 well 2.shy 最高级 shyest 3.understand 过去式 understood 4.anxious 同义词 worried 5.satisfaction 形容词 satisfied 6.surprise 形容词 surprised 7.suggestion 动词 suggest 8.stranger 形容词 strange 9.advice 同义词 suggestion 10.either 反义词 too 11.h
29、umorous 名词 humor 12.sad 名词 sadness 13.unfair 反义词 fair 14.hit 过去式 hit 15.sad 名词 sadness 1.tense 同义词 nervous 2.true 副词 truly 3.expression 动词 express 4. husband 对应词 wife 5. choice 动词 choose 6. relax 形容词 relaxed 7.thought 动词 think 8. decision 动词 decide 9.safe 名词 safety Unit 6 Topic 1 1. cycle 名词 bicycle
30、 现在分词 cycling 2. vehicle 同义词 transportation 3. journey 同义词 travel 4. raise 现在分词 raising 名词 raiser 一、重点词汇1、field 田地,2、trip 旅行,3、vehicle 车辆,4、airline 航班,5、raise 筹集,6、 discuss 争论,7、book 预定,8、railway 铁路,9、cinema 电影院,10、 condition 条件 ,11、comfortable 舒服的,12、standard 标准的,13、draw 抽奖,画,14、land 着陆,土地二、重点短语：1
31、go on 连续 go on a spring field trip 连续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 打算做某事make a decision 打算3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure. 我很愿意4 Have a good trip. 玩得开心 Have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱s
32、ave money节约钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、8 pay for 付、的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation 10 plan to do sth 方案做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out the price of 、的价格12 the cost of 、的花费13 come up with 14 look forward to doing sth 希望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、来信 第 6 页
33、,共 19 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 好玩的地方三、重点语法1、动词不定式Help sb （to）do sth 帮忙某人做某事（1） tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth; 例如： Mother told me not to play in the
34、street. 妈妈告知我,不要在公路上玩；（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth; 例如： I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌；Unit 6 Topic 2 （一）词形转换：1. death 动词 die 2. east 形容词 eastern 3. west 形容词 western 4. south 形容词 southern 5. north 形容词 northern 6. kneel 过去式 knelt/kneeled 7.
35、 crowd 形容词 crowded 8. huge 同义词 large 9. push 反义词 pull 10. step 过去式 stepped 样 11. sight 动词 see 12. beat 过去式 beat 13. slap 过去式 slapped 14. satisfy 形容词 satisfied 15.diary 复数 diaries 16. destroy 过去式 destroyed 17. inside 对应词 outside 18. historical 名词 history 一、重点词汇1、 receive 收到,4、face 面对,脸；7、push 推,10、 r
36、ush 冲,2、perfect 完善地,3、camp 野营,5、north 北方,6、space 空间,8、direction 方向,9、step 步,阶段；11、notice 留意,12、huge 庞大的,13、guard 戒备二、重点短语1 speak to 对某人说话2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟着某人6 at the foot of 、底部 a
37、t the top of 、顶部7 spread over 延长8 the beginning / start of 、的开头9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边10 make sure be sure 确定11 at the back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时13 tell good from bad 14 in the of 在、里on the of 在、边上to the of 相隔15 be surprised at st
38、h 对某事惊讶be surprised to do sth to one s surprise16 in different directions 在不同的方向17 step on ones toes in all directions 在全部方向_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点18 rush out of 冲出19 out of sight 看不到out of ones sight 20 each other = one another 每一个 21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be
39、 famous for 因、而出名be famous as 作为、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where 处处 25 thank goodness 谢天谢地 26 have fun doing sth 做某事很好玩；Unit 6 Topic 3 1 be popular with 2 get / be used to doing sth 3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 4 obey / follow the traffic rules
40、break the traffic rules 5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth 6 Its easy to park bikes.7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级 +of all the +n 复 8 slow down 9 run into = knock into run to warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 10 warn sb to do sth 11 in danger 12 around the world = all
41、 over the world = through out the world 13 times as as14 millions of hundreds of millions of 15 be born 16 make a comeback 17 lead to 18 win the race beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him. 20 Its certain thathold the record set a record 21 break the record 22 instead of 23 decide not to do sth
42、24 go through 25 The roads are very difficult to ride on. 26 the World Championship the World Champion 27 keep one s mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of 29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the least at most = at the most 第 8 页,共 19 页Review of Units 56 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - -
43、 - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点重点词组：1. keep one s mind on doing sth. A 专心做某事2. look out = be careful 当心3. stay on the side 站在旁边4. have a birds eye view of俯视5. ask for 询问6. on the second day 在其次天7. keep feelings inside 把情感藏在内心SECTION 1. How are you doing .你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼；How are you .你好吗？Hello/Hi . 喂； /你好；How do you do .你好；2. You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋；这个句子是连系动词（ look）+ 形容词（ excited）的结构；这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构 ”,即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等；（1） 表示状态的连系动词有：Be 是,look 看起来,sound 听起来, taste 尝,品尝, smell 闻起来, feel 感觉,摸起来, seem 好像, lie 处于 状态 , keep 保持 , stay 仍旧等 .如: - How a