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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots. 1.fewer people 更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定）2.less free time 更少的闲暇时间（ less 修饰不行数名词,表示否定）3.in ten years 10 年后（ in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with
2、him at once 当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住等）6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较： live alone/go alongThe girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 等）养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百 / 几百（概数,类似仍有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as
3、和 相同11. A be different from B A 与 B 不同 =There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B 醒来（ wake sb. up表示 “ 唤醒某人”12. wake up 13. get bored 变 得 厌 倦 （ get/become是 连 系 动 词 , 后 跟 形 容 词 如tired/angry/excited去滑冰（类似仍有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding14. go skating 等）15. lots of/a lot of 很多
4、（修饰可数名词、不行数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人 的看法 19. I don t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（留意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不行数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事23. m
5、any different kinds of goldfish 很多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路 332 号26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神 / 看起来聪慧28. Are you kidding. 你在骗我吗29. in the future 在将来 / 在将来30. no more=not anymore 31. no longer=not any
6、longer 32. besides （除 之外仍,包括）与不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）不再（强调状态不再发生）except =but （除 之外,不包括）33. be able to 与 can 能、会（be able to 用于各种时态,而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态,而 must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不行以用 can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不行以用 mu
7、st）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上高校_精品资料_ 第 1 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随便 casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40. b
8、e fun to watch 看起来好玩41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 外形不同43. twenty years from now 今后 20 年44. 本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years. 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. fewer ； less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不行数名词；more 二者都
9、可以修饰；3. Will kids go to school. No, they wont/Yes, they will；4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 5. I need to look smart for my job interview. 6. I will be able to dress more casually. 7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 8. What will teenagers
10、 do for fun twenty years from now. 9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；本时态标志词：1. 含 tomorrow; next短语；2.in+ 段时间 ；3.how soon ；4.by+ 将来时间；5.by the time sb.do6. 祈使句句型中： or/and sb
11、. will do 7. 在时间 / 条件状语从句中 , 假如从句用一般现在时 , 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较 be going to 与 will: will 表示的将来时间就较远一些；be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 2. be going to 表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情, He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will write a book one day. will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；He
12、 will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“ 方案,预备” 的意思,而 will 就没有这个意思,如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 把握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了；一般将来常常见的标志词1
13、. 含 tomorrow; next 短语； 2.in+ 段时间 ；3.how soon ； 4. by+ 将来时间；5. 祈使句句型中： or/and sb. will do 例 Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late 第 2 页,共 33 页6. 在时间 / 条件状语从句中 , 假如从句用一般现在时 , 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5 ）Unit 2 What should I do. 1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call s
14、b up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 . 打电话5.enough money 足够的钱 enough 修饰名词时不必后置 6.busy enough 够忙 enough 修饰形容词或副词时必需后置_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 7.a ticket to/for a ball game 学习必备欢迎下载一张球赛的门票留意：the key to the lock/the keyanswerr to the question/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能
15、用 of 表示全部格谈论 用电话 付款8.talk about 9.on the phone 10. pay for 11. spend on +sth.=spend. in doing sth. 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 在 花钱 某人做某事花 的时间13. borrow from 从 . 借 借进来 14. lend to 15. You can keep the book for a week 把 借给（借出去）你可以借这本书一周； （不用 borrow 或 lend ）16. buy sth for sb 为 买东西17. tell sb
16、 to do /not to do sth.sth 18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 告知某人做某事 想某人做某事19. find out 发觉；查清晰；弄明白有：20. play one s stereo 放录象21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22. fail in doing sth在. 上失败 , 变弱23. succeed in doing sth 在. 方面胜利24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人
17、吃惊（类似surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是. 27. to one s joy 使某人兴奋的是. 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不肯定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求 / 向某人要某物 卖烧烤与某人争执31. have a bake sale 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 33. have a fig
18、ht with sb.=fight with 34. drop off 与某人打架 离去；散去；逐步削减 ; 死去35. prepare for =get ready for为 做预备装满36. after-school clubsactivities 课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去常常 / 常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37. fill up 填补；装满be full of38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.
19、把某物归仍给某人39. get on /along well with 与 相处很好40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 43. a bit =a little 参与（某种活动 / 集会）一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little s own 一点儿 / 一些（当修饰不行数名词时）45. be angry with生 的气46. by oneself=on one某人自己 / 独自地47. on the one h
20、and 一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发觉 / 感到 / 认为做某事很难 . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到 / 听见/ 凝视某人正在做51. not until 直到 才（谓语动词一般是非连续动词）52. 表示某人心情有关的形容词用法 : be/become+ upset/tired/excited/in
21、terested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时, 留意后面的形容词一般是 留意后面形容词一般是 -ing 结尾单词 . ）-ed 结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,例如 :I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. 53 radio advice program 54 be original 55. leave something somewhere 56 sports clothes 57. th
22、e same age as=as old as 58. the tired children 59. complain about doing sth 电台提建议的节目 新奇的 把某物忘在某处 运动服和- 年龄一样筋疲力尽的孩子 埋怨、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参与一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 压力太大 三个孩子的妈妈62.be under too much pressure 63.a mother of three 64.take part
23、 in after-school clubs pepition starts from a very young age 参与课后俱乐部 竞争从很小年纪就开头了pare with 和- 比较67.organized activities 有组织的活动本单元目标句型：1. 2. 3.4. 5.6. 7.8. 9.Whats wrongwith you./Whats the matter. What should I do. 我该怎么办You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应当给他赔礼 . They
24、 shouldn t argue. 他们不应当争执 .Why dont you talk to him about it. =Why not talk to him about it.=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. Activities include sports,
25、language learning, music and math classes. Thirty people, including six children six children included, went to visit the factory. People shouldn t push their children so hard. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan thing
26、s for themselves. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived. 1.in front of 在 的前面（外部） in the front of 在 的前面（内部）第 4 页,共 33 页2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出 之外 / 进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿 走6.take off 飞机 起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday eveni
27、ng 在星期日晚上8.留意: （特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载s wrong with you. 10. at the train station 在火车站11. run away 跑开,逃跑12. as+adj 原形 as 和 一样例如： She is not as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he
28、him 13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买 / 画/ 制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history 在历史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of 在 市18. on the playground 在操场上19. ten minutes ago 特别钟前20. take place 发生（强调必定性）21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如： What has happened to you.=What s the matter with you.=What22. of co
29、urse=sure=certainly 当然干某事有困难23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station 在车站外 / 内25. next to 相邻,紧贴26. close to 接近于；在邻近27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 / 在床28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29. in silence 缄默不语 keep silent 保持缄默30. an unusual experience 一次不平常的经受31. have fun doing
30、sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth32. have meaning to 对有意义33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型 : What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:0
31、0 to 10:00 yesterday. 1. I was doing sth. When+ 一般过去时的时间状语从句 . 2. How about. / What about. 3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. 4. 当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed. 5. 当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视；While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 6. I was walking down the street
32、 when a UFO landed right in front of me. 7. You can image how strange it was. 8. I followed to see where it was going. 9. Isn t that amazing. 10. She didn t thinking about looking outside the station. 11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 12.Liu Xiang won the gold m
33、edal at the 2022 Olympics. 13.Beijng was made host to the 2022 Olympics. 14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 16.Even the most everyday activities can seem impo
34、rtant. 17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 33 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. 19.Not all eve
35、nts in history are as terrible as this, of course. 20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 本单元语法讲解过去进行时（ Past Progressive Tense）句型 S + was/were +V-ing例 A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业； ）例 B：We were having supper at that time. （那个时候我们正在吃晚饭； ）解说
36、如例 1 所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必需把该动作正在进行中的时间说明清晰,否就就不合规律了；例如： I was taking a bath yesterday. （错）（昨天我正在洗澡昨天 24 小时都正在洗澡吗？）所以本句应当如例 1 来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下：I took a bath yesterday.（昨天我洗了澡；）假如由上下文的文意,或者对谈中的话意可以明白“ 动作正在进行中的时间”,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很一般的,例如：A：I called you up yesterday evening. B：Did you. At what time. A：At
37、around ten oclock. （大约在十点钟；）B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例解说明：（哦,当时我正在洗澡； ）2 所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配；请观看下面的图过去有二动作 A 和 B（如图示）,在 B 动作发生时稍早发生的 A 动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法 通常都是复句（主句 +副词从句）；例如：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. （今日早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里预备早餐；“Mother ；” 是
38、主句,“ when ,” 是副词从句；）常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词： 过去的某肯定点时刻 （at + 过去的时刻）,then （= at that time ）（那时,当时）,all + 时间,“ When /While /As ” 等副词从句, etc. 第 6 页,共 33 页Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.every Saturday 每周六_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2.first of all 学习必备欢迎下载第一 两者都（谓语动词要留意对称原就）两者都不（谓语动词要留意就近
39、和对称原就）绝大多数 令人兴奋的一周3.both and 4. neither .nor 5.most of 6.an exciting week 7.agree on something 同意某人的方案；对. 取得 一样看法8.agree to do sth. 答应 / 同意做传递 被期望或被要求做 . . 9.pass on to 10. be supposed to do sth. 11. be mad at 12. do better in=be better at 对 疯狂 / 愤怒 在. 方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康adj. 做表语14. rep
40、ort card 成果单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像 / 感觉像 / 闻起来像 / 尝起来像 / 看起来像 +sb./sth. 17. get over 克服；复原；原谅0 聚会18. open up 打开 / 绽开 / 开发/ 揭露19. care for 照管；照管；意愿；计较20. have asurprise party for sb. 为某人举办一次（惊喜21. end-of-year exam=f
41、inal exam 期末考试22. not-anymore 不再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊奇、兴奋、兴奋25. be get nervous 26. have a very hard time with. 27. an disappointing result 28. take leave a message 感到紧急 在- 日子不好过 令人扫兴的结果 捎（留）个口信29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do s
42、th 31. to teach in Chinas rural areas 32. feel lucky 33. people who need help 需要帮忙的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference between and. 在；和；之间没有区分36. Groups and the work they do Groups The work they do Greenpeace Cares for Mother Earth ”Doctors Without Borders Helps sic
43、k people in poor countries UNICEF 期望工程Helps children in poor countries WWF Cares for wild animals in danger 37.the Hope Project 38.fortunately 本单元目标句型：转述他人话语 :What did sb. say. He said I She said she They said 1.许老师告知我徐梦蝶会说二种语言；Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages. 2.许老师说地球围着太阳转；Mr. Xu said thatthe earth turns around the