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1、理解事理解事实细节2021/8/8 星期日1这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。这这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。提问方式提问方式这类题主要是针对这类题主要是针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问的。等来提问的。如：如：(1)Which of the following statements is true/NO
2、T true/false,according to the passage?2021/8/8 星期日2(2)Which of the following statements is(not)correct?(3)In the passage,which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?(4)All the following statements are not true EXCEPT _.(5)All the statements are true EXCEPT_.(6)Choose the right order of the eve
3、nts given in the passage?2021/8/8 星期日3解解题技巧技巧2021/8/8 星期日41.1.一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思。但正确选项应当与词语或句型表达相同的意思。但正确选项应当与主旨相关联。主旨相关联。2.2.干扰选项的特点：部分正确，部分错误；干扰选项的特点：部分正确，部分错误；是原文信息，但是不是题目要求的内容；符合常是原文信息，但是不是题目要求的内容；符合常识，但不是文章内容；与原句的内容极为相似，识，但
4、不是文章内容；与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度或范围上有些变动。只是在程度或范围上有些变动。2021/8/8 星期日5细节理解题大致可分为细节理解题大致可分为语意转换题、先语意转换题、先后排序题、数字计算题、图文转换题和后排序题、数字计算题、图文转换题和信息快速寻找题，信息快速寻找题，因广东卷已有信息匹因广东卷已有信息匹配题专考快速寻找信息，因此，在阅读配题专考快速寻找信息，因此，在阅读理解中广东卷不会出现此类题，重点是理解中广东卷不会出现此类题，重点是考语意转换题。下面分类讲解具体的解考语意转换题。下面分类讲解具体的解题技巧并进行相应的练习。题技巧并进行相应的练习。2021/8/8 星期日6
5、考点考点击破破2021/8/8 星期日7语意转换题语意转换题断章取义法断章取义法 高考试题中的细节理解题主要是通过高考试题中的细节理解题主要是通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对英语语语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时注意以下言的理解能力。解题时注意以下3 3点：点：(1)(1)解答这类题可用解答这类题可用“断章取义法断章取义法”，即，即带着问题，有针对性地扫读短文，迅速锁定带着问题，有针对性地扫读短文，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，然后寻找相关的同义或相关词句或信息点，然后寻找相关的同义或反义表述，围绕主旨深刻理解材料。反义表述，围绕主旨深刻理解材料。2021/8/8 星
6、期日8(2)问到问到what,when,which,where等具体细节时，等具体细节时，往往有往往有according to the author（passage）这样）这样的限制语，回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内的限制语，回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据，而不要凭自己的观点和经验去选择不容为据，而不要凭自己的观点和经验去选择不符合文章内容的答案。符合文章内容的答案。(3)如果问题中含有否定意义的词语，如有如果问题中含有否定意义的词语，如有not,except,least,never等，要特别留心，不要理解等，要特别留心，不要理解错了，而选相反的答案。错了，而选相反的答案。2021/8/
7、8 星期日9(1)In the first case,where we dont tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted,since we advertise our-dishonor by
8、telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.(2007广东广东B)2021/8/8 星期日1047.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.A.lying B.stealing C.cheating D.advertisingB2021/8/8 星期日11(2)How should one invest a sum of money in these days of i
9、nflation(通货膨胀通货膨胀)?Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value,however high the interest rate.Only a brave man,or a very rich one,dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings,and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from
10、 the past.Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique docks,which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.(2007广东广东A)2021/8/8 星期日1241.According to the passage,collecting antique clocks _.A.can hardly keep the value of your savings B.will cost much of your savi
11、ngs C.may increase your wealth D.needs your braveryC2021/8/8 星期日13(3)Whether or nut we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality,but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time.Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according
12、 to the beating of their own hearts.They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time.So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.2021/8/8 星期日14 However,men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time.They learned to use the shadows ca
13、st by the sun.They marked the hours on candles,used sand in hour-glasses,and invented water-clocks.Indeed,any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces,stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.(2007广广东东A)2021/8/8 星期日
14、1543.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A.Counting the beating of ones own heart.B.Making use of candles,sand and water.C.Observing shadows cast by the sun.D.Keeping slaves busy day and night.D2021/8/8 星期日16先后排序题先后排序题首尾定位法首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之
15、间的逻辑关系，找出后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾首尾定位法定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。而快速选出正确答案。2021/8/8 星期日17(1)In the 119th century England people liked to go to the seaside.In those days,ladies wore long bathing dresses,and men wore bathing suits.Women d
16、id not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses.They hired a bathing machine.A bathing machine was used for changing in,and for taking the bather down to the sea.It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant.When she had paid,the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing
17、 machine.2021/8/8 星期日18Then she changed into her bathing dress.When she had changed,the machine was pulled down to the sea.The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water.If she didnt want to get into the sea,the attendant pulled her in.2021/8/8 星期日19
18、 65.In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things.Which is the right order for doing them?a.Changing into bathing clothing b.Getting out of the bathing machine c.Paying 2 pence d.Getting into the bathing machine e.Being taken down the beach f.Getting into the w
19、aterA.e,d,a,b,f,c B.c,d,a,e,b,f C.c,d,e,a,b,f D.d,a,e,b,f,cB2021/8/8 星期日20(2)Fat and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to r
20、ide the bike along with a runner friend.Gradually,Saunders set up his mind on building up his body,increasing his speed and strength.At the age of 18,he ran his first marathon.2021/8/8 星期日21 The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scot
21、land,where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits.Greatly interested,Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures,the decided that this would be his future.2021/8/8 星期日22 In 2001,after becoming a skillful skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards
22、 the North Pole and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man.His old playmates would not believe the change.2021/8/8 星期日23 Next October,Saunders,27,heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed
23、 on skis.2.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a.He ran his first marathon.b.He skied alone in the North Pole.c.He rode his bike in a forest.d.He planned an adventure to the South Pole.a-c-d-b B.c-d-a-b C.a-c-b-d D.c-a-b-dD2021/8/8 星期日24数字计算题数字计算题如果问的内
24、容是由数字表示的事实或细节，如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间，价格，次数，人数等，答案往比如时间，价格，次数，人数等，答案往往要经过计算才能回答，不要轻易从文中往要经过计算才能回答，不要轻易从文中直接找出数字，文中直接出现的数据有可直接找出数字，文中直接出现的数据有可能只是其中之一，而要把文中出现的数字能只是其中之一，而要把文中出现的数字都要找到，确定它们之间的关系之后，再都要找到，确定它们之间的关系之后，再做出最后选择，以免理解错误。做出最后选择，以免理解错误。2021/8/8 星期日25(1)Viewing Platform Penguin Plus(+V)More pers
25、onalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult$25.00 Child$12.5075.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.B2021/8/8 星期日26(2)WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!
26、Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays&Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345 7843 now.63.The office cleaners will be required to work about _ hours a week.A.5
27、 B.10 C.15 D.20C2021/8/8 星期日27goodbyegoodbye2021/8/8 星期日282021/8/8 星期日299、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:53:21 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2
28、7Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。202
29、2/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:53:21 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022
30、/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11
31、/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:53:21 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202
32、213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日30