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1、Unit 5The British Isles2021/8/11 星期三1Main CitiesLondon(England)Belfast(Northern Ireland)Edinburgh(Scotland)Cardiff(Wales)Oxford(a university city)2021/8/11 星期三2SymbolsRiverThames(泰晤士河泰晤士河)BigBen(大本钟大本钟)OfficialFlagofUKWhisky(威士忌威士忌)Bagpipe(风笛风笛)2021/8/11 星期三3pre-readingpre-reading1.How many parts do
2、es the UK consist of?2.2.How many countries make up the British Isles?The United Kingdom is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Great Britain consists of England,Scotland and Wales.Two.The United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.2021/8/11 星期三4Para1historyPara2languagesPara3climatePara4/
3、5culturePara6briefintroductionPara7locationFast reading:Match the paragraphs and their topics:2021/8/11 星期三5ReadRead the text carefully pleasetext carefully please!Try to finish the map.Try to finish the map.2021/8/11 星期三6Write the right Write the right numbers in the numbers in the correct placesco
4、rrect placesEdinburghCardiffBelfast2.Atlantic Ocean2.Atlantic Ocean1.North sea1.North sea3.English Channel3.English Channel4.Scotland 4.Scotland 5.Wales 5.Wales 6.England 6.England 7.Northern Northern IrelandIreland8.Ireland8.Ireland9.Isle of Man9.Isle of Man10.Irish Sea10.Irish Sea11.London11.Londo
5、n12.Dublin12.Dublin1 12 23 34567891011122021/8/11 星期三7True or False:FFTF()1.Many people around the world study English,and they know a lot about British culture.()2.Great Britain is made up of four countries.()3.The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.()4.Scotland is co
6、lder throughout the year,but receives less rain.2021/8/11 星期三8()5.People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England,so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.()6.The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.()7.In modern time,people throu
7、ghout the British Isles only speak English.TFTTrue or False2021/8/11 星期三91.WhatistheUK?1.WhatistheUK?2.WhatstheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?2.WhatstheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?3.Fromwheredidthecultureofthepeoplein3.FromwheredidthecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIslesreceivemanyinfluence?theBritishI
8、slesreceivemanyinfluence?4.WhoranovertheGreatBritainin1066?4.WhoranovertheGreatBritainin1066?WhatstheresultofFrenchinfluence?WhatstheresultofFrenchinfluence?5.Whicharethefirsttwocountriesthat5.WhicharethefirsttwocountriesthatjoinedintheUK?joinedintheUK?6.WhatdopeoplethroughouttheBritish6.Whatdopeopl
9、ethroughouttheBritishIslesspeaknow?Islesspeaknow?2021/8/11 星期三101.What is the UK?2.Whats the weather in the British Isles like?3.From where did the culture of the people in the British Isles receive many influence?The UK is really a nation of different countries held together by a common language an
10、d culture.The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain.The European mainland2021/8/11 星期三114.Who ran over the Great Britain in1066?Whats the result of French influence?5.Which are the first two countries that joined in the UK?6.What do people throughout the British Isles speak now?The
11、 French.The result was that there were many French words in the English language.England and Wales.English 2021/8/11 星期三12The details of each partlocationCultureHistorylanuageclimate2021/8/11 星期三13 What is the climate of the British Isles?It is mild with a lot of rain.Scotland is more colder and mor
12、e rain throughout the year.There is a lot of rain in England and Wales and the temperatures are pleasant.2021/8/11 星期三14 What languages formed the basis of English?European languages formed the basis of English.Question2021/8/11 星期三15YearEvents 1066128315361707England was conquered by the French.Wal
13、es was conquered by England.England and Wales formed the UnionScotland joined the UK,while the southern part of Ireland was part of the UK for some time.2021/8/11 星期三16There are six languages.Official language:English.Other languages:Irish,Scottish,Welsh Two local languages.QuestionHow many language
14、s in Britain Isles?What is the official language?What are the others?2021/8/11 星期三17the British the British IslesIslespeoples viewposition_ coast _ coast of of EuropeanEuropeancomponent_IrelandIreland _climate_with a lot with a lot of _of _Scotland:_Scotland:_culture_ by _ by the _ the _ mainland;ma
15、inland;_ century-_ century-settled;in-settled;in _ _ _by _by FranceFranceUKUKEnglandEngland_IrelandIrelandlanguagenarrowwestBritain Britain Isle of Isle of ManManmildraincolderinfluencedinfluencedEuropeanEuropean5th 1066conqueredScotlandScotlandWalesWalesnorthernnorthernEnglish2021/8/11 星期三18People
16、used to think that England _ Fish and Chips,the Speakers Corner and the Tower of London.In fact,the mainland of Great Britain_ _three kingdoms.From its cultural_,we can see that its a nation of different countries_ _by a common language and culture.The British Isles is a group of islands_ _ the west
17、 coast of Europe.The climate of it is _and _.Its culture has been_by many countries of the Europe mainland.It is a nation with a _ history.The language is English as well as six_language_ two local accent.stood forconsistsofdiversityheldtogetherlyingoffmildrainyinfluencedlongnativeplus2021/8/11 星期三1
18、9Reading 1.sand for=represent 代代表表（不不用用被被动动语语态态）主张主张PRC 代表中华人民共和国代表中华人民共和国PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.PO代表邮局代表邮局PO stands for Post Office.2021/8/11 星期三202.the fact that 是是一一个个同同位位语语从从句句，表表示示fact的的内容内容同同位位语语从从句句是是对对与与之之同同位位的的名名词词中中心心词词作作进进一一步步解解释释常常见见名名词词有有：idea,fact,news,belief,hope
19、,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal(建建议议)decision,promise,thought,possibility,doubt,chance等等由由连连词词that,whether,how,when,where,why,引导引导我不知道杰克什么时候回来我不知道杰克什么时候回来I have no idea when Jack will be back.2021/8/11 星期三21毫不怀疑他是最好的毫不怀疑他是最好的Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestone.他无法回答这笔钱他是怎样得到的他无法回答这笔钱他是怎样得到的Hecan
20、tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：我们表达了他们曾经表示过的那种希望我们表达了他们曾经表示过的那种希望Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.A我们表示希望他们再来中国访问我们表示希望他们再来中国访问WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2021/8/11 星期三223.makethemostof=makethebestof充分利用充分利用我们要充分利用时间来学习我们要充分利用时间来
21、学习Weshouldmakethemostofouttimetostudy.农民们要充分利用这样的好天气来收获庄稼农民们要充分利用这样的好天气来收获庄稼Thefarmersshouldmakethemostofthefineweathertogetinthecrops.我们要尽量利用我们在这里的这段时间我们要尽量利用我们在这里的这段时间Weshouldtrytomakethebestofourstayhere.你的假期很短，好好利用吧你的假期很短，好好利用吧Youhaveonlyashortholiday,somakethemostofit.2021/8/11 星期三234.hold toge
22、ther 使团结一致，连在一起使团结一致，连在一起夫妇往往为了孩子的需要维持婚姻夫妇往往为了孩子的需要维持婚姻The needs of the children often hold a marriage together.请用大头针把两页纸别在一起请用大头针把两页纸别在一起Please use a pin to hold the 2 pages together.5.Lie in/lie to/lie on/lie off 2021/8/11 星期三246.at one point 一一度度，在在某某处处=at one time我们一度是同学我们一度是同学We were classmates
23、 at one point/time.舞会进行中，她一度伤过脚舞会进行中，她一度伤过脚At one point of the party,she got her foot hurt.会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆She nearly lost her temper at one point in the meeting.2021/8/11 星期三257.ingeneral=generallyspeaking大大体体上上，一一般般而言（用作插入语）而言（用作插入语）大多数女人都喜欢买新衣服大多数女人都喜欢买新衣服Womeningeneralliketobuynewcloth
24、es.onthewhole总的说来总的说来asarule通常通常inthemostcases多多数数情情况况下下inafewwords/inshort简而言之简而言之inotherwords换句话说换句话说inasense在某重意义上在某重意义上insummary概概括括地地说说inmyview/opinion在在我我看来看来inthefirstplace首先首先2021/8/11 星期三268.endupwith以结束以结束start/beginwith晚会在流行歌曲中结束了晚会在流行歌曲中结束了Thepartyendedupwithapopularsong.在信尾他祝全家好在信尾他祝全家好
25、He ended his letter up with good wishes to hisfamily.我们最后吃水果和咖啡结束晚餐我们最后吃水果和咖啡结束晚餐Weendedthedinnerupwithfruitandcoffee.Ifyougoonstealingthings,youll_inprison.A.endupB.endupwithC.beendedupD.beendedupwithA2021/8/11 星期三279.consider:think carefully about sth./1).考虑考虑 +n./doing +how/what to doconsider +th
26、at/wh-clause他经常考虑别人的感受他经常考虑别人的感受He always considers the feelings of other people.他们开始考虑怎样利用水他们开始考虑怎样利用水They began to consider what use could be made of water.2021/8/11 星期三28他考虑应当如何回答这些问题他考虑应当如何回答这些问题He considered how he should answer the questions.他在考虑改变主意他在考虑改变主意He is considering changing his mind.
27、你是否考虑过如何去那里？你是否考虑过如何去那里？Have you considered how to get there?我们得考虑用什么材料我们得考虑用什么材料We have to consider what material to use.2021/8/11 星期三292).认为认为=regard as/think of that clause consider sb/sth to be+adj./n.sb.As+n.我们认为那消息不正确我们认为那消息不正确We consider that the news was false.我认为他是我最好的朋友我认为他是我最好的朋友I conside
28、r him(to be)/as my best friend.我们的意见被认为是宝贵的我们的意见被认为是宝贵的Our opinion was considered to be valuable.2021/8/11 星期三3010.judge n.法法官官，裁裁判判员员 vt.判判断断，认认为为=consider他无法判断她是否说实话。他无法判断她是否说实话。He couldnt judge whether she was telling the truth.你不该以貌取人。你不该以貌取人。You cant judge a person by his appearance.我认为他诚实。我认为他
29、诚实。I judge him to be honest.2021/8/11 星期三31judging from/by 独独立立成成分分 “从从看看”从他所说的话判断，他一定是个诚实人。从他所说的话判断，他一定是个诚实人。Judging from/by what he said,he must be an honest man.听他的口音，他一定是河南人。听他的口音，他一定是河南人。Judging from/by his accent,he must be from Henan.2021/8/11 星期三3211.be on a diet/go on a diet 节节食食，吃吃限限定食物定食物正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet mustnt have chocolate.她在一星期前开始节食。她在一星期前开始节食。She went on a diet a week ago.这病人的饮食有限制。这病人的饮食有限制。The patient is on a diet.2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35