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1、2021/8/11 星期三1如何写建如何写建议议信信 本本单单元元的的写写作作要要求求是是写写封封建建议议信信。建建议议信信是是用用书书信信的的方方式式发发表表你你的的建建议议与与看看法法。在在写写建建议议信信时时应应该该做做到到：1.注注意意格格式式。2.客客观观提提出出问问题题。3.针针对对所所存存在在的的问问题题给给出出你你的的观观点点与与看看法法，提提出出你你的的建建议议。4.语语言言要要委委婉婉，精精练练，表表达达要要简简洁洁清清楚。楚。2021/8/11 星期三2 假假如如你你是是某某乡乡镇镇一一小小学学的的校校长长杨杨华华，写写信信给给有有关关领领导导反反映映你你学学校校附附近近
2、一一家家化化工工厂厂给给你你们们带带来来的的危危害害，建建议议政政府府关关闭闭化工厂。理由如下：化工厂。理由如下：1.工厂排放的气体工厂排放的气体污污染空气。染空气。2.学校的学校的饮饮用水受到用水受到污污染。染。3.工厂噪音影响教学。工厂噪音影响教学。4.上学、放学途中，上学、放学途中，进进出工厂的出工厂的车辆给师车辆给师生的安全生的安全带带来来隐隐患。患。要求：要求：词词数数120左右左右(开开头头和和结结尾已尾已为为你写好，不你写好，不计计入入总词总词数数)参考参考词汇词汇：化工厂：化工厂chemical plant2021/8/11 星期三3Dear Sir/Madam,Many st
3、udents and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough.We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame._Yours sincerely,Yang Hua2021/8/11 星期三4【审题谋审题谋篇】篇】1时态时态：一般一般现现在在时时兼用一般兼用一般过过去去时时2人称：人称：第一人称和第三人称第一人称和第三人称3结结构：构：开开头头用用简练简练的的语语言提出言提出问题问题，引出，引出话题话题。正文列正文列举现举现象及象及结结果。果。结结
4、尾提出建尾提出建议议和愿望。和愿望。2021/8/11 星期三5【遣【遣词词造句】造句】1.词汇词汇：责备责备；谴责谴责blame 判断判断;推断推断conclude 暴露暴露expose污污染染pollute 此外此外apart from 吸收吸收absorb预见预见；预预知知foresee 建建设设construct2021/8/11 星期三62.句型：句型：(仿写仿写)我我们们判断我判断我们们学校附近的化工厂是罪魁学校附近的化工厂是罪魁祸祸首。首。示例：示例：It seemed that the water was to blame.(be to blame)仿仿写写：We conclu
5、de that the chemical plant near our school is to blame.2021/8/11 星期三7我很担心每天暴露于我很担心每天暴露于恶恶劣劣环环境下的境下的师师生。生。示示例例：He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(exposed to.v.-ed形形式式作后置定作后置定语语)仿仿写写：Im concerned about the teachers and students exposed to a terrible en
6、vironment every day.2021/8/11 星期三8为为了我了我们们不受到危害，我写信建不受到危害，我写信建议议将化工厂关将化工厂关闭闭。示示例例：To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(suggest+that从句从句)仿仿写写：Im writing to suggest that the chemical plant be shut down to prevent us from being
7、harmed.2021/8/11 星期三9Dear Sir/Madam,Many students and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough.We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame.Im concerned about the teachers and students exposed to a terrible environment every day.Firstly,the terrible smell sent out b
8、y the plant makes it hard for us to breathe.We breathe in the polluted air and absorb it into our body,which2021/8/11 星期三10does harm to our health.Apart from it,the water we drink is also polluted.Thirdly,with the noise going on,we cant concentrate on our teaching and study.Fourthly,we teachers and
9、parents are worried about the road safety,because there are many trucks going in and out of the plant on our way.2021/8/11 星期三11 I wonder whether the government had foreseen this when the plant was constructed.Im writing to suggest that the chemical plant be shut down to prevent us from being harmed
10、.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Yang Hua2021/8/11 星期三121.写写作作前前要要明明确确写写作作的的体体裁裁。本本文文为为书书信信，因因此此首首先先要要注注意意书书信的格式，不要信的格式，不要遗遗漏漏书书信的开信的开头头和和结结尾。尾。2.写写作作时时要要注注意意要要点点全全面面，可可以以根根据据现现象象加加以以联联想想与与发发挥挥。根根据据题题目目背背景景构构思思好好文文章章的的结结构构，将将要要点点归归于于不不同同的的部部分分。如如本本题题首首段段要要引引出出话话题题。所所给给的的要要点点1、2、3、4都
11、都属属于于中中段段正文部分，末段正文部分，末段为结为结束段。束段。2021/8/11 星期三13 假假如如你你是是来来自自美美国国的的Peter，在在中中国国留留学学期期间间，经经常常在在马马路路上上看看到到一一些些人人不不遵遵守守交交通通规规则则，于于是是向向某某报报社社写写信信反反映映此此情况，内容如下：情况，内容如下：1.部分行人部分行人过马过马路路时时慢慢悠悠或攀爬慢慢悠悠或攀爬护栏护栏，乱穿，乱穿马马路；路；2.某些某些骑骑自行自行车车的人擅的人擅闯红闯红灯，灯，骑车带骑车带人；人；3.一一些些司司机机驾驾车车时时不不系系安安全全带带；超超速速行行驶驶；在在开开车车时时抽抽烟烟、打打
12、电话电话；4.你的看法和建你的看法和建议议2021/8/11 星期三14 注注意意：词词数数120左左右右(文文章章的的开开头头和和结结尾尾已已给给出出，不不计计入入总总词词数数)参参考考词词汇汇：行行人人pedestrian；护护栏栏guardrail；系系安安全全带带fasten seat belts2021/8/11 星期三15Dear Editor,I am a foreign student from America and I am studying in China.I find many people break the traffic rules here._Yours si
13、ncerely,Peter2021/8/11 星期三16【参考范文】【参考范文】Dear Editor,I am a foreign student from America and I am studying in China.I find many people break the traffic rules here.2021/8/11 星期三17 For example,some pedestrians cross the streets slowly and some jump over the guardrails in the streets.Some cyclists dont
14、 stop when the traffic lights turn red.And they often carry a passenger or more than a light load.Whats worse,many drivers dont fasten their seat belts while driving.Smoking,speaking on mobile phones and speeding while driving can be seen everywhere.2021/8/11 星期三18 In my opinion,these actions are ve
15、ry irresponsible and dangerous.It is our duty to obey the traffic rules.We must treasure our lives and protect the lives of others.So I suggest that those who break traffic rules should be fined or punished.Only in this way will they think twice about breaking traffic rules again.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Peter2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20