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1、Language pointsLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三1astonishingadj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的astonishvt.使人吃惊使人吃惊那个令人惊讶的消息让大家感到惊讶那个令人惊讶的消息让大家感到惊讶.Theastonishingnewsastonishedeverydody.这件事实在令我惊讶这件事实在令我惊讶.Itwasreallyastonishingtome.相关连接相关连接:beastonishedtoseebeastonishedatsth.toonesastonishment2021/8/11 星期三2somanyexcitingplace
2、sIfeelashamedthatIvemadesomanymistakes.1)somany+cn.(people,books,etc.)somuch+un.(help,advice,etc.)sofew+cn.(students,rooms,etc.)solittle+un.(food,water,etc.)2)suchlittletoys这么小的玩具么小的玩具(小小)2021/8/11 星期三3oncamelsWatchoutfordangerswhiletravelingoncamels/bycamel.bycamel/onthecamel(s)/oncamelsbybike/onth
3、ebike(s)/onbikesbycar/inthecar(s)/incars2021/8/11 星期三4我预料他会通过考试。我预料他会通过考试。Iexpecthellpasstheexamination.我们正在等一个电报我们正在等一个电报.Weareexpectingatelegram.他们期望在周五之前完成这项工作他们期望在周五之前完成这项工作.TheyexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.她料想我们在这儿等她她料想我们在这儿等她.Sheexpectedustobewaitingforherthere.我想我想(不不)是这样是这样.Iexpectso/not.ex
4、pectv.预料，预期，以为，料想预料，预期，以为，料想2021/8/11 星期三5expect+clauseexpect+n.(sb./sth.)expecttodoexpectsb.todoexpectsoexpectnot=dontexpectso2021/8/11 星期三6onclearnightsatnightonacoldnightonSaturdaynightonthenightof 在晚上在晚上在一个寒冷的夜晚在一个寒冷的夜晚在星期六晚上在星期六晚上在在晚上晚上2021/8/11 星期三7gowhite-waterraftinggomountainclimbinggoInter
5、netsurfingToourembarrassment,weturnedourselvesupsidedownwhilegoingwhite-waterrafting.使我们感到难堪的是使我们感到难堪的是,我们在急流漂时翻了我们在急流漂时翻了船船.去爬山去爬山去网上冲浪去网上冲浪2021/8/11 星期三8roughadj.粗糙的；崎岖不平的粗糙的；崎岖不平的Theseawasroughinthestorm.大海在风暴中波涛汹涌。大海在风暴中波涛汹涌。Themonkeysskinhasaroughfeel.猴子的皮肤有一种粗糙感。猴子的皮肤有一种粗糙感。roughwaters.汹涌的海浪汹涌
6、的海浪havearoughtimeduringtheexam.考试期间很难熬考试期间很难熬aroughwinter.严冬严冬runwitharoughcrowd.与一群粗暴的人为舞与一群粗暴的人为舞aroughroad一条崎岖不平的路一条崎岖不平的路aroughsurface粗糙的表面粗糙的表面2021/8/11 星期三9clothingn.衣服衣服;服装服装集体名词集体名词anarticleofclothing一件衣服一件衣服FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain;clothing,ontheotherhand,isdearer.这里的食品比英国便宜这里的食品比英国便宜
7、,服装则贵一些服装则贵一些.2021/8/11 星期三10includev.includingprep.Detailed instructions are included in thebooklet(小册子小册子).Allthepersons,includinghim,gotinvited.=(with)himincluded所有人包括他在内都被邀请了所有人包括他在内都被邀请了.小册子里含有详细说明小册子里含有详细说明.我们明天在公园进行野餐我们明天在公园进行野餐,所有老师都参加所有老师都参加,包括我们的校包括我们的校长长.Wewillhaveapicnicintheparktomorrow
8、.Alltheteacherswillbethere,includingourheadmaster./ourheadmasterincluded.2021/8/11 星期三11Helives_toJohnthanI,butdoesnotgetintouchwithhimas_asIdo.A.closer;closeB.closer;closelyC.moreclosely;closeD.moreclosely;closelyB2021/8/11 星期三12supplyn.供应供应,补给补给;必需品必需品v.提供提供,供给供给,供应供应Withthepipebroken,thewatersupp
9、lytotheroomfailed.因为水管破裂因为水管破裂,这房间的供水中断了这房间的供水中断了.TheschoolhasorderednewofficesuppliesfromacompanyinNanjing.学校向南京一家公司订购了新的办公用品学校向南京一家公司订购了新的办公用品.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.奶牛供应牛奶奶牛供应牛奶.Thefactorysuppliestoolsto/foritsworkers.工厂向工人们提供工具工厂向工人们提供工具.2021/8/11 星期三13n.asupplyoffoodafoodsupplysuppliesoffood食物供食物
10、供应foodsuppliesvt.supplysth.to/forsb.supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物某人提供某物providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.offersth.Tosb.2021/8/11 星期三14getclosetoThe firefighters couldnt get close to the burninghouseontime.消防员未能及时接近正在燃烧的房子消防员未能及时接近正在燃烧的房子.1)be(get)closeto(adj.)2)followsb.closebehind(adv.)3)wi
11、thoneseyesclosed(vt.)4)close近的近的/地地,靠近的靠近的/地地closely亲密地亲密地,仔细地仔细地2021/8/11 星期三159.scare(frighten)vt.使使惊吓惊吓;vi受惊吓受惊吓Theterriblenoisescaredherhalftodeath.恐怖的声音把她吓得半死恐怖的声音把她吓得半死.Thedogscaredthethiefaway.那只狗把小偷给吓跑了那只狗把小偷给吓跑了.Thelittlegirlscareseasily.那个小女孩容易受惊吓那个小女孩容易受惊吓.Iwasscaredofthebigdog.我害怕这只大狗我害怕
12、这只大狗2021/8/11 星期三16scareaway/off把把吓走吓走scaretodeath把把吓死吓死bescaredof=beafraidofbescaredtodo=beafraidtodo2021/8/11 星期三17Sentence structure incase(1)conj.soastobesafeif(somethinghappens)引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“万一，万一，以防以防”Themeetingwillbeputoffincaseitrains.万一下雨万一下雨,会议就要推迟会议就要推迟.IncasehearrivesbeforeIgetb
13、ack,pleaseaskhimtowait.万一他在我回来之前到万一他在我回来之前到,请叫他等等请叫他等等.2021/8/11 星期三18(2)incase也可放于句尾，相当于副词。也可放于句尾，相当于副词。“以防万一以防万一”Itmayrainandyoudbettertakeanumbrellajustincase.天可能要下雨天可能要下雨,你最好把伞带上你最好把伞带上,以防万一以防万一.incaseof介词短语，介词短语，“万一发生万一发生”Incaseoffire,pleasecall119.万一有火灾万一有火灾,请拨请拨119.(3)inthis/that/anycaseinman
14、ycases2021/8/11 星期三19whatever无论什么，不管什么。可接名词性从句无论什么，不管什么。可接名词性从句或让步状语从句。或让步状语从句。(1)Youmaytakewhatever/anythingthatyouwant.(2)你可以拿你想要得任何东西你可以拿你想要得任何东西.(2)Dontchangeyourplans,whatever/nomatterwhat happens.无论发生什么事无论发生什么事,都不要改变你的计划都不要改变你的计划.(3)Nomatterwhat/Whateverweatheritis,wewillgo.无论天气怎样无论天气怎样,我们都去我们
15、都去.(4)Youmaywriteonwhateversubjectyoulike.你可以写你喜欢的任何主题你可以写你喜欢的任何主题.2021/8/11 星期三20Step4Multiplechoiceforconsolidation1.Those flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.no matter what C.whichever D.thatA2021/8/11 星期三212.He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teach
16、er _.A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely D2021/8/11 星期三223.John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out _ he phones.A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that 4.We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.A.increased B.included C.contained D.cha
17、rged CB2021/8/11 星期三235.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever6.A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.A.to run;to find B.running;to find C.and ran;finding D.running;finding AB2021/8/11 星期三247.Havey
18、ouheardfromJanetrecently?-No,butI_heroverChristmas.A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseen8.With _ electrical equipment,wood andpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuchBB2021/8/11 星期三259.On seeing the accident,he felt _.A.scary B.scared C.scare D.scaring10.The car _ he goes to school is made in Japen.A.by which B.in which C.by that D.with which BB2021/8/11 星期三26HomeworkFinish exercises on page 94 to 95.Thanks for your cooperation!2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28