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1、GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose2021/8/11 星期三1Summary about the infinitiveThe infinitive can be used to indicate arrangement and purpose.Besides,it often follows certain verbs to form a set usage.2021/8/11 星期三2In this module,well put the emphasis on the usage to indicate purpose.Of course,we can
2、also change the infinitive into other forms to indicate purpose.2021/8/11 星期三31)To indicate managementHe is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.We are to travel during summer holiday.2021/8/11 星期三42)To follow certain verbsI cant afford to buy a car.Remember to post the letter.She refuses to make up her mi
3、nd.2021/8/11 星期三53)To indicate purpose(used as adverbial)I went to France to learn French.He returned home to look for his keys.She opened her mouth to say something.To sleep late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.2021/8/11 星期三64)The negative form of the infinitive:not to do,never to doThe doc
4、tor advised me not to smoke.Father warned me never to drive after drinking.2021/8/11 星期三7Other forms to indicate purpose:so as to do,in order to do(the negative form:so as not to do,in order not to do)1.In order to improve English,Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.2.He gave me the phone number
5、 so as to contact him when we are in need of help.3.Study hard so as not to fail the exam.4.He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife.2021/8/11 星期三8A.To indicates arrangement.B.To indicates purpose.C.To follows certain verbs.Match the uses of the word to with the sentences.12021/8/11 星期三91.I
6、stole something every day to pay for the drugs.2.Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.3.He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.4.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.2021/8/11 星期三10 1.He broke into a house _.in order to/so as to save an old manComplet
7、e these sentences.Use in order to or so as to.22021/8/11 星期三112.A lot of people visit the centre _.3.Drug users have to steal things _.4.The government is starting an advertising campaign _.in order to/so as to see that famous statuein order to/so as to pay for drugsin order to/so as to tell people
8、not to take drugs.2021/8/11 星期三121.She stopped smoking _ be fit.in order to/so as toComplete these sentences with so as(not)to or in order(not)to .32021/8/11 星期三132.He read the article about cocaine _learn about the problem.3.The government put up the price of cigarettes _stop people buying them.in
9、order to/so as toin order to/so as to2021/8/11 星期三144.The police went to the house _arrest the drug dealer.5.She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.in order to/so as toin order not to/so as not to2021/8/11 星期三15GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result2021/8/11 星期三16Summary about t
10、he usage of“so that”,“sothat”,“suchthat”2021/8/11 星期三17“so that”,“sothat”,“suchthat”are translated into“以以致于致于”，“如此如此以致于以致于”，which are used to lead the adverbial clauses to indicate result,and their regulation in usage can be shown in following patterns:2021/8/11 星期三18so that+clauseso+adj./adv.+that
11、-clauseso+adj.+a+n.+that-clausesuch+a/an+adj.+n.+that-clausesuch+(adj.)+n.+that-clause2021/8/11 星期三191.He was so angry that he couldnt speak.2.He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him.3.He is such an honest man that we all believe what he says.2021/8/11 星期三204.Theyre such nice people that you c
12、an depend on them.5.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.2021/8/11 星期三21What kind of words follow so?What kind of words follow such?adj./adv.n.2021/8/11 星期三22Compare the following sentences:1.Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it.2.Its so interesting a film that
13、we all want to see it.2021/8/11 星期三23Tips:When much,many,little,few are used to show the amount,so is often used to modify them instead of such.2021/8/11 星期三24 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.2021/8/11 星期三25Thank youThank you2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27