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1、 Read through this paragraph and underline all the predicatives.1.A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo.Knowing that he was a good jumper,the zoo authorities increased the height of the fence around him,but,the next morning,the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again.Revising usefu
2、l structures2021/8/11 星期三1 So the keepers solution was to build an even higher barrier.However,the next morning,the result was disappointing-the kangaroo was not in his enclosure.The authorities,being desperate,increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty meters high.
3、2021/8/11 星期三2 A camel in the next enclosure asked the kangaroo,“How high do you think theyll go?”The kangaroo said,“Thats a good question.It seems to me,theyll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night!”2021/8/11 星期三3 Underline the predicatives in this conversation a
4、nd then practise it with a partner.2.KIM:The meat seems to be shrinking!SAM:Maybe theres too much fat in it.KIM:What can I do?SAM:Its probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue.The best thing is to cook it very slowly.2021/8/11 星期三4KIM:You know,it smells strange too.SAM:Is it rotten?Lets smell.H
5、ey!This isnt steak!KIM:So,what is it?SAM:Where did you get it?KIM:It was in the bottom of the fridge.SAM:Oh,no!Thats the dogs meat!KIM:Are you sure?2021/8/11 星期三5(一一)动词不定式动词不定式:作表语作表语:My job is to drive them to the power station every day.动词不定式在系动词动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语之后作表语,与与表示将来时的表示将来时的be+动词不定式结构有动词不定式
6、结构有所区别所区别,如如:2021/8/11 星期三6Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants children.我们的我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的谓语动词为句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式动词不定式to set up 为表语为表语,主语为主语为plan,但但plan并不是并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式即动词不定式 to set up所表示的动作不是主语所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。产生的。)2021/8/11 星期三7(句中的句
7、中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓整个结构为句中谓语语,主语为主语为we,同时也是动词不定式同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定即动词不定式式to set up所表示的动作是由所表示的动作是由we产生的产生的)。2021/8/11 星期三8疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式:疑问代词和疑问疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可表语在句中可表语 如如:The problem is how to prevent them from swimming in this river.
8、The question was where to get the medicine needed.2021/8/11 星期三92.-ing形式形式Her job is washing and cooking.My hobby is collecting stamps.作表语作表语:2021/8/11 星期三10-ing形式与动词不定式形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来语、宾语时的区别。一般说来,表示一个表示一个比较比较抽象抽象或或泛指泛指的动作时多用的动作时多用-ing形式。形式。表示表示一个具体某一次的动作一个具体某一次的动作时时,多用动词多用动词不
9、定式不定式,如如:She likes playing the piano,but she doesnt want to play it today.Our job is making steel.2021/8/11 星期三11Alien said that his trip was _.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.of interestingSome peoples greatest pleasure is _.A.fishing B.to fish C.to be fish D.being CA2021/8/11 星期三12What wor
10、ried me most was _ to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing B.B.having not allowedC.C.my being not allowedD.D.my not being allowedD2021/8/11 星期三13My job was to wash bottles,which would be filled with wine,or_ the filled bottled in boxes.A.to put B.puttingC.having put D.being putA2021/8/11 星期三14过去分词作表语过去
11、分词作表语表示其逻辑主语所处的状态表示其逻辑主语所处的状态,其逻辑主语其逻辑主语就是句中的主语就是句中的主语,如如:The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是的。这个玻璃杯是的。注注:过去分词作表语时过去分词作表语时,和动词的被动语和动词的被动语态结构相似态结构相似,但两者表达的意义不同但两者表达的意义不同,如如:The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。2021/8/11 星期三15作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，如：形容词，如：cr
12、owded,devoted,discouraged,done,dressed,drunk,experienced,frightened,gone,hurt,interested,killed,known,learned,lost,pleased,satisfied,shut,surprised,tired,undressed,worried,astonished,broken,completed,covered 等等.2021/8/11 星期三16The situation is more_ than ever.Im about _ what to do next.A.puzzled;puzz
13、led B.B.puzzling;puzzlingC.C.puzzling;puzzledD.D.puzzled;puzzlingC2021/8/11 星期三17The news _ Jim.He was _at the news.He found the news_.A.surprised;surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprising;surprised C.surprising;surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising;surprisedA2021/8/11 星期三18Do let your mother
14、know all the truth.She appears _ everything.A.to tell B.to be toldC.to be telling D.to have been toldShe is far from _ with the result of the exam.A.satisfy B.satisfiedC.being satisfied D.satisfyingDC2021/8/11 星期三19-Have you ever heard of an American president called Chester A.Arthur?-No,and hes not
15、 mentioned in my history book at all.He seems_.A.to have been completely forgottenB.having completely forgottenC.to have completely forgottenD.completely forgettingA2021/8/11 星期三201.That is _ we all support his idea.A.what B.why C.where D.when2.Thats _ we should do.A.That B.what C.how D.why表语从句表语从句B
16、B2021/8/11 星期三213._ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which4.Things were not _ they seemed to be.A.when B.why C.that D.whatAD2021/8/11 星期三225.Thats _ I want to say.A.all what B.what C.all which D.what that6.Thats _.A.where
17、our differences lie B.our differences lie thereC.where do our differences lieD.that where our differences lieBA2021/8/11 星期三23 7.That is _.A.where lived he there B.where did he live C.where he lived D.that where he lived8.The questions is _.A.whether is it worth doing B.that if it is worth doing C.w
18、hether it is worth doing D.if it is worth doingCC2021/8/11 星期三249.Water will continue to be _ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.how B.whichC.what D.as10.Thats_.A.how did I become a teacher B.how I became a teacher C.how a teacher I became D.that I became a teacher CB2021/8/11 星期三2511.They a
19、re just _.A.that what shall I have B.what shall I have C.that I shall have what D.what I shall have12.It looked _.A.as if it was going to rain B.that as if it was going to rain C.as if was it going to rain D.as if that it was going to rainDA2021/8/11 星期三2613.Thats_.A.how she did it B.that how did sh
20、e do it.C.how did she do it D.what she did it14.That is _ we decided to put the discussion off.A.where B.which C.that D.whyAD2021/8/11 星期三2715.Thats _ I lived when I was ten years old.A.where B.at which C.there where D.when16.My suggestion is _ we should send a few comrades to help them.A.if B.that
21、C.when that D.that whereAB2021/8/11 星期三2817.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;thatA2021/8/11 星期三2918.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river t
22、raffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in whichC2021/8/11 星期三3019.See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.whatD2021/8/11 星期三3120._makes this shop different is _ it offers more personal services.A.What;becaus
23、e B.Whatever;that C.Whatever;because D.What;thatD2021/8/11 星期三3221.One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A.how B.why C.that D.whenC2021/8/11 星期三3322.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.whyA2021/
24、8/11 星期三3423.Hes _as a“bellyacher”-hes always complaining about something.A.who is known B.whom is known C.what is known D.which is knownC2021/8/11 星期三3524.-Are you firmly against any independent move by Taiwan?-Of course.Thats_ our basic interest lies.A.why B.when C.where D.whatC2021/8/11 星期三3625.I
25、f that was _he told me,he was telling lies.A.what B.it C.which D.that26.-The parent try to do everything for their son.-Thats _they are mistaken.A.wherever B.when C.where D.howAA2021/8/11 星期三3727.Many experts hold the view_ teacher development is _the key to better education lies.A.which;where B.whi
26、ch;in which C.that;where D.that;in whichC2021/8/11 星期三3828.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how 29._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students interested in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;thatBA2021/8/11
27、 星期三3930.Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity.A.what B.that C.which D./31.China isnt _ she used to be.A.that B.what C.where D.how32.The truth is _ he doesnt work hard enough.A.why B.what C.that D.whichABC2021/8/11 星期三40Ex.1 on P701.The only thing he can do is _ as far a
28、way as possible and never return.(run)2.My problem is _ someone who could fix my computer.(find)3.Her first job was _ the walls in the kitchen.(paint)to runfinding/to findpainting/to paint2021/8/11 星期三414.You cant go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is _.(close)5.The table at the front of t
29、he room was _ for the brides family.(reserve)6.In an emergency,the most important thing is _ calm.(stay)closedreservedstaying/to stay2021/8/11 星期三42Ex.2 on P701.As she watched them arguing,they _ to get more and more angry.2.Please _ in your seats until the plane stops.remain keep sound fall seem be
30、come prove begin appear be remainappeared/seemed2021/8/11 星期三433.I dont know why I did it but it _ a good idea at the time.4.I am sure he will _ to be an excellent student.5.Her cough _ serious and I decided to call a doctor.seemedprovesounded2021/8/11 星期三446.The room _ so hot I found it difficult t
31、o stop myself _ asleep.7.Playing basketball is an excellent way to _ fit.8.Everybody _ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.keepbecamefallingseemed2021/8/11 星期三45Ex.3 on P70(be)on a course (be)out of work (be)of interest (be)in ones 30s (be)with me (be)on ones hands and knees (be)at one
32、s best (be)of help 2021/8/11 星期三461.桑迪已经失业半年桑迪已经失业半年,没有能力养家糊口没有能力养家糊口了。了。2.这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.2021/8/11 星期三473.如果我能帮上什么忙如果我能帮上什么忙,就告诉我。就告诉
33、我。4.阿瑟已经三十多岁了阿瑟已经三十多岁了,还没有开始自还没有开始自己的事业。己的事业。Let me know if I can be of any help to you.Arthur is already in his 30s and hasnt started a career yet.2021/8/11 星期三485.下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗？你们都听明白了吗？6.我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。Next you put this into the machine here.Are you with me
34、?In my opinion,the Summer Palace is at its best in May.2021/8/11 星期三49The last time I saw him was Friday night.He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.8.这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.7.我最后一次见到他是周五晚上我最后一次见到他是周五晚上,当时当时他正他正 趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。2021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三51