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1、Grammar and UsageGrammar and Usage2021/8/11 星期三1Tom seemed excited when he heard the good news yesterday.My mother didnt allow him to go out,for he had lots of homework to do.In order to keep healthy,Jack takes exercise every morning.Lead-in2021/8/11 星期三2To-infinitiveFunctionsSample SentencesTo find
2、 a best friend is difficult.It is difficult to find a best friend.I need to sleep for eight hours every day.Please remember to write to me.SubjectObject2021/8/11 星期三3FunctionsSample SentencesI ask him to come over.He ordered Tom to leave at once.I have an important meeting to attend.I have two lette
3、rs to write.AttributeObjectComplement2021/8/11 星期三4FunctionsSample SentencesHis intention was to cheer me up.My job is to deliver letters.My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.He worked hard to provide for his big family.PredicativeAdverbial2021/8/11 星期三5The to-infinitive often follow
4、s some verbs as the object of a sentence.Tipswant,hope,like,begin,start,try,forget,agree,learn,refuse,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,prefer,mean etc.2021/8/11 星期三6Active VoicePassive VoiceBasicformto doto be donePerfect formto have doneto have been doneContinuous formto be doingOthe
5、r forms of to-infinitive2021/8/11 星期三7Practice我很高兴见到你。我很高兴见到你。据说据说Tom写过一本科幻小说。写过一本科幻小说。老师进来时老师进来时 Tom刚巧在大声说话。刚巧在大声说话。I am glad to meet you.Tom is said to have written a science fiction story.Tom happened to be talking loudly when the teacher came in.2021/8/11 星期三8Bare InfinitiveWe use the bare infin
6、itive after：let,make and sometimes have eg.I let her borrow my book.She made me promise to write every day.The teacher often has his students read aloud in class.2021/8/11 星期三9(verbs of perception)feel,hear,see,observe,notice and watchI often see them play basketball together.I heard him sing in the
7、 next room yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三10would rather,had better,and why notId rather stay at home instead of watching the film.Youd better tidy your bedroom.Why not visit your cousin in Japan?2021/8/11 星期三11We can use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive when two infinitives are joined by and,o
8、r,except,but,than,rather than,as or like.I forgot to turn off the lights and close the door when I left.We have nothing to do but watch TV.I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the dancing party.2021/8/11 星期三12 17 JanuaryDear Laura,I want _(thank)you for your last letter.I was very happy when I
9、 saw it in my mailbox.Im so glad I persuaded you _(talk)to Rachel.Isnt it wonderful _(have)good friends?Speaking of friends,Ive met some nice people here in London and I think we might becomePracticeto thankto talkto have2021/8/11 星期三13close friends.I decided to write rather than _(e-mail)you about
10、my new friends,because its always nice _(receive)a letter from someone special.I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team.We got on really well and soon a great friendship developed.e-mail to receive2021/8/11 星期三14She invited me _(go)to her house and _(watch)DVDs.We have been friends ever
11、since.My other friend is Jane.She always lets me _(borrow)her Maths notes.You know I would rather _(visit)the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!to go watch borrowvisit2021/8/11 星期三15Jane told me I had better _(spend)more time studying,and I have been trying my best.How are you doing at schoo
12、l?I hope your results are still good.Why not _(write)to me and _(tell)me all about it?spendwritetell2021/8/11 星期三16I cant wait _(see)you again.When are you coming to visit me?You had better _(make)it soon!Why not _(come)to London this Easter?We could go to the amusement park or even to the circus!Ta
13、ke are,Sally to seemakecome2021/8/11 星期三17Verb-ing as a noun1.Verb-ing forms can be used as a noun in a sentence and function as follows:2021/8/11 星期三18Sample SentencesUsagesSwimming is good for your health.As SubjectI love swimming in the sea.As ObjectI keep fit by swimming every day.After prep.202
14、1/8/11 星期三19Sample SentencesUsagesHer swimming is improving day by day.After PossessivesThe old man has to use a walking stick.Compound Nouns2021/8/11 星期三20Situations Verb-ing forms are usedWe use Verb-ing(not a infinitive),after the following words:admit dislike imagine delay consider mind understa
15、nd avoid enjoy practise miss finish keep suggest2021/8/11 星期三21cannot helpI cannot help wondering why she does not like me.look forward toI look forward to seeing you at the party.feel likeI dont feel like doing anything now.Common phrases used with Verb-ing forms:2021/8/11 星期三22cannot standShe cann
16、ot stand seeing that boy.It is no use/goodIt is no use crying about your exam results now.put offI had to put off shopping for a while.keep onHe kept on asking me for my phone number.2021/8/11 星期三23We can use a verb-ing or an infinitive after the following verbs with little difference in meaning but
17、 sometimes with some difference in meaning or usage such as:continue prefer begin hate like start love(little difference)forget regret remember mean try go on(with some difference)2021/8/11 星期三24Exercise for V-ing formsI first began _ Internet chat rooms about a year ago.I started _ regularly about
18、months later,and now I chat on the Internet daily.I love _ chat rooms because sometimes I feel like _ to be someone else online.I love to create a visiting/to visitchattingvisitingpretending2021/8/11 星期三25new identity for myself.Soon after visiting the chat rooms,I began to talk less to my real frie
19、nds.I thought they were less exciting than my online friends.I usually enter the chat room at about 8 p.m.and continue _ all evening,sometimes until midnight.But usually my mum makes me _ at about 10 p.m.chatting/to chatstop2021/8/11 星期三26Mum discourages me from _ online.She says I spend an absurd a
20、mount of time online.My friends say so too.Maybe theyre right.Last week,I even forgot _ my English essay.Mom says I had better _ exams,or she will sell the computer as punishment.to do passchatting2021/8/11 星期三27Although I have fun with my online friends,I know that my real friends are more important than my online friends.2021/8/11 星期三28HomeworkDo Part C2 on page 92 in workbook.Practice the infinitive and verb-ing forms.Preview the task.2021/8/11 星期三29Thank you2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31