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1、Writing How to write a play2021/8/11 星期三1READING TASK1 Read or listen to the final part of the play in groups with each person taking the part of a different character.If theres anything you dont understand,ask the group to help you.2021/8/11 星期三2Part 6 concludes the play.In this part,Cordelia and L
2、ear are reconciled,but then the French army loses and Cordelia and Lear are taken prisoner.Goneril poisons Regan and then kills herself out of shame.Meanwhile Gonerils husband,the Duke of Albany,故事梗概故事梗概2021/8/11 星期三3finds out that the sisters have ordered that Cordelia be hanged.He tries to prevent
3、 it but is too late.After her death,Lear once more goes mad and then dies.Albany then declares that the kingdom will be ruled by the son of Lears friend,the Duke of Gloucester.2021/8/11 星期三42 Read Part 6 again and answer the questions.1 At the beginning of Part 6 Lear is mad.What happens to make him
4、 come out of his madness?2021/8/11 星期三52 When Cordelia and Lear are taken prisoner,why does Lear want to go to prison?3 While they are in prison,Lear goes mad again,what causes this?4 At the end of the play,why does Kent stop Albany from trying to help Lear?2021/8/11 星期三65 Why did Albany change side
5、s and try to save Cordelia?6 What is going to happen to Lears kingdom now that his family is dead?Do you think this will be a good thing?Why?2021/8/11 星期三71 Lear is given medicine by the doctors and his daughter talks to him.2021/8/11 星期三82 Lear wants to live away from the rest of the world with onl
6、y Cordelia for company.He wants to spend the rest of his life asking for her forgiveness.2021/8/11 星期三93 Cordelia is hanged and Lear once more goes mad.2021/8/11 星期三104 Kent believes Lear no hinger wants to live(he hates this world and cannot bear to live in it any longer)and should be allowed to di
7、e.2021/8/11 星期三115 Because he hates the cruel way his wife is behaving.6 The Duke of Gloucesters son will become king.Shakespeare intends us to think this is a good thing because the kingdom will have only one ruler and there will be no more fighting.2021/8/11 星期三12Steps to complete a play:1.小组讨论，确定
8、剧本题材和类型；小组讨论，确定剧本题材和类型；2.确定故事中的人物，商定故事情节；确定故事中的人物，商定故事情节；3.完成下表；完成下表；4.编剧；编剧；5.演出。演出。2021/8/11 星期三13故事情节各构成部故事情节各构成部分分(A Plot Diagram)内容描述内容描述(Description)背景背景(setting)有关故事人物、时间和地有关故事人物、时间和地点等方面的信息点等方面的信息 矛盾冲突矛盾冲突(conflict)人物之间、个人内部存在人物之间、个人内部存在的正反两种力量的较量的正反两种力量的较量 发展发展(rising action)引发故事达到高潮的事件引发故事
9、达到高潮的事件 高潮高潮(climax)故事中人物直接面对矛盾故事中人物直接面对矛盾 降势降势(falling action)行动逐渐停止行动逐渐停止 结局结局(resolution)冲突结束冲突结束 2021/8/11 星期三14How King Lear is organized(in Part I):TITLE:King Lear MAIN POINTS:He gave away his land to his daughters according to how much they loved him.1.King Lear wants to retire and decides to
10、 give his land to three daughters.2.He wants to know how much they love him.2021/8/11 星期三153.Goneril and Regan make the king happy by saying they love him very much.They get the land.4.Cordelia makes the king angry by being honest and not flattering him.She gets nothing.5.Kent,the servant,makes the
11、king angry by defending Cordelia and begging the king to listen to the truth.2021/8/11 星期三16How King Lear is organized(in Part II):TITLE:King Lear MAIN POINTS:He arranged Cordelias marriage.1.Two suitors:the King of France and the Duke of Burgundy 2.The Duke of Burgundy refuses to marry Cordelia aft
12、er knowing she has no riches to bring.2021/8/11 星期三173.The King of France decides to take Cordelia his queen because he loves her,not her fiches.4.Cordelia agrees to marry the King of France,the man who truly loves her.2021/8/11 星期三18How King Lear is organized(in Part III):TITLE:King Lear MAIN POINT
13、S:King Lear was disrespectfully treated by Goneril.1.Kent will not abandon his king and disguises himself as a servant.2.Soldiers tell the King that he is not being treated well.2021/8/11 星期三193.Kent beats Oswald for his disrespectful behaviour.4.Gonefil is angry with her father.5.King Lear decides
14、to leave.2021/8/11 星期三20A Plot DiagramDescription SettingKing Lear has three daughters.He is old and wants to divide his kingdom among his three daughters;He is going to do this through a love test.How King Lear is organized:2021/8/11 星期三21conflictrising action flattery vs honesty;words vs actionHis
15、 first two daughters flatter him with nice words,but the youngest daughter insists on telling the truth.2021/8/11 星期三22ClimaxHearing the truth,the king gets very angry.He gives all his land to the first two daughters and leaves nothing to the youngest one.2021/8/11 星期三23falling ActionThe youngest da
16、ughter becomes Queen of France.After getting what they want,the two daughters treat King Lear disrespectfully.2021/8/11 星期三24ResolutionKing Lear realizes that money cannot buy true love and true love is expressed by action not words.2021/8/11 星期三25Homework1.Read the whole play of King Lear and try to understand how Shakespeare compose the play;2.Try to find an old story from our Chinese history and culture and compose a play,into a tragedy or comedy as you like,in group.2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27