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1、重庆大学版重庆大学版重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一高一高一(4)(4)(4)(4)Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4Unit 42021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 Three GorgesFurther ReadingThe Three Gorges2021/8/11 星期三2Fast-reading Read through the passage The Three Gorges on page 55 and find out the answer to the following question.1.What are the three gorges?Qutang Gorge W
2、u Gorge Xiling Gorge2021/8/11 星期三3Qutang GorgeWu GorgeXiling Gorge2021/8/11 星期三42.What is special to the three gorges?Qutang Gorge is known for its magnificence with many scenic spots.Wu Gorge is famous for its deep valley and quite beauty.Xiling Gorge is also composed of many scenic spots and cultu
3、ral relics.2021/8/11 星期三5ScanningScan the passage and find the exact figures for the following.1)The total length of the Yangtze River is _.he Three Gorges extends totally _ in length.3)Qutang Gorge is only _ long.4)Wu Gorge is _ long.5)Xiling Gorge covers _in length.6,380 kilometres192 kilometres8
4、kilometres44 kilometres66 kilometres2021/8/11 星期三6Skimming Read the following statements and decide whether they are true(T)or false(F),and correct the mistakes._1)The Nile in Africa is the longest river in the world._2)The Yangtze River passes an area occupied by nearly half of the countrys populat
5、ion.T Fone third2021/8/11 星期三7_3)Qutang Gorge is known for its deep valley and quiet beauty._4)Shadow play Gorge is a part of Xiling Gorge._5)At Wu Gorge you can see the shadow figure of the goddess.FWuTT 2021/8/11 星期三8Language pointsThe Three Gorges2021/8/11 星期三91.,winds its way like a giant dragon
6、 6,380 km(nearly 3,900 miles)on its way to deposit its annual 960 billion wind vt.使迂回而行使迂回而行,弯弯曲曲地通过弯弯曲曲地通过The stream wound its way through the village.小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。绕绕,缠绕缠绕,卷绕卷绕She asked me to wind the wool for her.她叫我帮她绕毛线。她叫我帮她绕毛线。2021/8/11 星期三10way短语总结：短语总结：wind ones way:The path winds
7、 its way to the top of the mountain.这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。push ones way:He pushed his way through the crowd.他推开人群挤出去了。他推开人群挤出去了。2021/8/11 星期三11 lose ones way:He lost his way in the big city.在这个大城市里，他迷失了在这个大城市里，他迷失了方向。方向。pick ones way:He had to pick his way along the muddy path.在泥泞的在泥泞的小路上，他只得择路而行。小路
8、上，他只得择路而行。fight ones way:The surrounded soldiers fought their way out.这些被这些被包围的士兵杀出了一条生路。包围的士兵杀出了一条生路。2021/8/11 星期三12 feel ones way:We couldnt see anything in the cave,so we had to feel our way out.我们在洞里什么也看不我们在洞里什么也看不到，只得摸着出去。到，只得摸着出去。inch ones way:On seeing the snake,he inched his way backwards.一看
9、到一看到那条蛇，他就缓慢地退走了。那条蛇，他就缓慢地退走了。laugh ones way:He laughs his way through life.他一辈子笑待人生他一辈子笑待人生2021/8/11 星期三13make ones way:The team slowly made their way through the jungle.这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中。这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中。elbow ones way:He elbowed his way to the front of the queue.他他(用用肘肘)挤到队前面。挤到队前面。2021/8/11 星期三14by way
10、 of someplace 途径某地途径某地 in the way 妨碍妨碍show somebody the way 为某人引路为某人引路mend ones ways 改邪归正改邪归正 just the other way 恰恰相反恰恰相反in any way 无论如何无论如何 in no way 无论如何不无论如何不;决不决不give way(to)退让退让 on the way 在途中在途中on ones way to.到到去的途中去的途中2021/8/11 星期三152.the Yangtze River passes through an area occupied by more
11、than 400 million people,pass through 经过；通过；经历经过；通过；经历He failed to pass through the driving-test the third time.他又一次没能通过驾驶考试。他又一次没能通过驾驶考试。Everybody will pass through many hard times.人人都要经历许多磨难。人人都要经历许多磨难。2021/8/11 星期三16occupy 用法小结用法小结：1)occupy vt.意为意为“take up or fill(time,space,sbs mind,etc)”“占据，充满（时
12、间，占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）空间，某人的头脑等）”。The speech occupied three hours.发言工占发言工占去了三个小时。去了三个小时。A bed occupied the corner of the room.一一张床占去了房间的一角。张床占去了房间的一角。2021/8/11 星期三172)occupy意为意为“take possession of and establish troops in(a country,position,etc)”“（军事）占领（国（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）家、阵地等）”。The army occupied the ene
13、mys capital.军队占领了敌国首都。军队占领了敌国首都。2021/8/11 星期三183)occupy意为意为“live in or have possession of(a house,land,etc)”“占用，占有占用，占有(房屋、土地等房屋、土地等)”。The family have occupied the farm for many years.这家人在农场已居住多年。这家人在农场已居住多年。They occupy the house next door.他们住在隔壁。他们住在隔壁。2021/8/11 星期三194.occupy oneself(in doing sth/w
14、ith sth)“忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。How does he occupy himself now he is retired?他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？2021/8/11 星期三203.Xiling Gorge,extending 66 kilometers in length,is also composed of many scenic spots extend vt.1.延长延长,延伸延伸;扩大扩大,扩展扩展Cant you extend your visit for a few days?你们访问的时间不能延长
15、几天吗你们访问的时间不能延长几天吗?2.伸伸,伸出伸出He extended his hand in greeting.他伸出手来表示欢迎。他伸出手来表示欢迎。2021/8/11 星期三212)be composed of:“由由组成组成”，相当，相当于于consist of和和be made up of.In fact,happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of.当当然，有一些人只要基本的生活需求得然，有一些人只要基本的生活需求得到满足就可以立刻感到很幸福。到满足就可以立刻感到很幸福。1)extending 66
16、 kilometers in length 分分词短语作定语，相当于词短语作定语，相当于 which extends 66 kilometers in length定语从句。定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三22All bodies consist of molecules and molecules of atoms.物体由分子构成，物体由分子构成，分子又由原子构成。分子又由原子构成。A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses.只有只有不断的努力和进步，方能成就有意义的不断的努力和进步
17、，方能成就有意义的生活。生活。2021/8/11 星期三23Practice Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words or phrases given.admire be composed of occupy impressive origin extend approximately eastward wind deposit1)The stream is the _ of this river.2)Water(H20)is _ hydrogen and posed oforigin2021/8/
18、11 星期三243)Everybody _ him for his fine sense of humour.4)He _ a small two-room apartment.5)My tour to the Three Gorges last year was really so _ that Ill never forget.6)He _ his hands in greeting.admiresoccupiesimpressiveextended2021/8/11 星期三257)The path _ up into the mountains.8)When the Nile is in
19、 flood,it always _ a layer of mud on the fields.9)The plane will be landing in _ 20 minutes.10)He walked _before he reached that village.windsdepositsapproximatelyeastward2021/8/11 星期三26Discussion and homework Suppose you are a tourist guide,how are you going to introduce the Three Gorges to the tou
20、rists?Arrange your ideas based on the article.Here are some sentences for reference:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!Im Jenny.Im very pleased to be your tour guide during your stay in Chongqing.Im from Travel Service.2021/8/11 星期三27On behalf of the company,I warmly welcome you to visitIll try my best to make your visit a pleasant one.If you have any questions,please dont hesitate to let me know.We shall visit.We shall also visitI hope your trip to will be a pleasant one.2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29