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1、Lesson 2Different Schools2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.短语翻译短语翻译把下列短语译成英语。把下列短语译成英语。1行为不检点，品行不端行为不检点，品行不端_2在某种程度上在某种程度上 _3为为感到骄傲感到骄傲 _4与与有关有关 _5(在词典中在词典中)查找，抬头看查找，抬头看 _6参加参加 _7分发分发 _2021/8/11 星期三38在在20世世纪纪70年代年代 _9听听说说 _10成双，成成双，成对对 _答案：答案：1.loose conduct2.to a certain extent3.be proud of4be related t
2、o5.look up6.participate in7.hand out8.in the 1970s/1970s9.hear of/about10.in pairs2021/8/11 星期三4.完成句子完成句子根据汉语意思，完成下列填空。根据汉语意思，完成下列填空。11地震后那些人们遭遇如何？地震后那些人们遭遇如何？What_those people after the earthquake?答案：答案：became of12我真的很想参加你们周六即将举行的派对。我真的很想参加你们周六即将举行的派对。I really would love to_the party which will be
3、held this Saturday.答案：答案：participate in2021/8/11 星期三513我我们们每个人每个人应应当按照自己的当按照自己的节节奏做事，不要理会奏做事，不要理会别别人的速度。人的速度。Every one of us should do everything_ _；dont care about otherspace.答案：答案：at our own pace14我听到有消息我听到有消息说说他下个月会离开。他下个月会离开。I _the news that he will leave here next month.答案：答案：hear of/about2021/
4、8/11 星期三615全国各地人民的帮助有助于灾区重建。全国各地人民的帮助有助于灾区重建。Support from people all over the country_the rebuilding of the stricken areas.答案：答案：contributes to2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三8Jack had a“traditional”education and Nicholas had an“alternative”one.(教教材材P38)杰杰克克接接受受了了“传传统统”教教育育，而而尼尼古古拉拉斯斯则则接接受受了了“可可选择选择的的”教育
5、。教育。归纳归纳alternative adj.可可选择选择的；另的；另类类的的have no alternative/theres no alternative别别无无选择选择2021/8/11 星期三9I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.我提我提议这议这次假期不是到山上就是到海次假期不是到山上就是到海边边去。去。If this plan is not accepted，we have an alternative one.如果如果这这个个计
6、计划不被接受，我划不被接受，我们还们还有另一个。有另一个。Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建你有没有其他的建议议？2021/8/11 星期三10比较：比较：alternative，choice与与selectionalternative一一般般强强调调在在只只有有两两种种可可能能性性或或者者行行为为方方式式之之间间所所做做的的选选择。择。choice泛泛指指从从一一组组人人或或物物中中进进行行的的自自由由选选择择，意意为为“选选择择；挑挑选选；抉择抉择”。selection含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。含有可供选择的
7、许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。2021/8/11 星期三11应用应用1.用用alternative，choice与与selection的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Parents should be careful in their_of the movies their young children see.(2)Do you have a(n)_solution to the problem?(3)The store offers a wide_of fruits and vegetables.答案：答案：(1)selection(2)alternative(3)choice202
8、1/8/11 星期三12Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.(教教材材P38)学生可以按照自己的学生可以按照自己的进进度学度学习习，老，老师师很少很少进进行考行考试试。归纳归纳pace n步速，速度步速，速度at a foots pace 用平常步速用平常步速at a good pace 相当快地，活相当快地，活泼泼地地keep pace with sb.(sth.)与某人与某人(某物某物)齐齐步前步前进进，跟上某人，跟上某人(某物某物)mend ones pace 加快步子加快步子2021/8/
9、11 星期三13Mr Smith walked at a quick pace，so I couldnt keep pace with him.史密斯先生走得很快，所以我跟不上他。史密斯先生走得很快，所以我跟不上他。He liked to work at his own pace.他喜他喜欢欢以自己的速度工作。以自己的速度工作。2021/8/11 星期三14比较：比较：pace，step与与walk(1)pace 指一步的距离，通常为两英尺半至三英尺。指一步的距离，通常为两英尺半至三英尺。(2)step 指举步。指举步。He was walking with slow steps.他慢步走着。
10、他慢步走着。(3)walk“步行步行”，常指为游乐或运动所作的散步或徒步旅行。，常指为游乐或运动所作的散步或徒步旅行。We had a pleasant walk across the fields.我们穿过田野愉快地散步。我们穿过田野愉快地散步。2021/8/11 星期三15应用应用2.用用pace或其短语填空或其短语填空(1)At last he quickened his_but still failed to come up with us.(2)He stepped backward_.答案：答案：(1)pace(2)a pace or two2021/8/11 星期三16Found
11、ed in 1896，“Tredona School”is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.(教材教材P38)Tredona学学校校成成立立于于1896年年，它它为为自自己己培培养养出出众众多多的的优优秀秀学学生生感感到到骄骄傲。傲。归纳归纳be proud of以以为为自豪，自豪，骄骄傲傲 We are proud of our great country.我我们们以我以我们伟们伟大的祖国而自豪。大的祖国而自豪。He is proud of what he had done.他他为为自己做自己做过过的事感到自豪。的事感到
12、自豪。2021/8/11 星期三17拓展拓展proud的相关短语：的相关短语：be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪因做某事而自豪be proud that.以以为荣为荣take pride in(be proud of)以以为荣为荣He is proud to be chosen as a volunteer of Guangzhou Asian Games.他因为被选为广州亚运会志愿者而自豪。他因为被选为广州亚运会志愿者而自豪。2021/8/11 星期三18应用应用3.单词拼写单词拼写“I am the winner，”the boy said_(自豪自豪)答案：答案：pro
13、udly2021/8/11 星期三19Our goal is to contribute to the studentswhole being by giving each of them reallife skills.(教材教材P38)我我们们的的目目标标是是通通过过给给每每一一个个人人真真实实生生活活的的技技能能来来促促进进学学生生的的全全面面发发展。展。归纳归纳contribute v捐献，捐献，导导致，致，贡贡献献contribute to(doing sth.)有助于，有助于，为为做做贡贡献献contribute sth.to sb.向某人捐献某物向某人捐献某物A positive
14、 attitude to life contributes to a good health.积积极的生活极的生活态态度有助于健康。度有助于健康。2021/8/11 星期三20His carelessness contributed to the accident.他的粗心他的粗心导导致了事故的致了事故的发发生。生。Bill Gates has contributed a lot of money to the charity.比比尔尔盖茨盖茨给给慈善机构捐了很多慈善机构捐了很多钱钱。提示：提示：contribute to中中to为为介介词词，后接，后接动词时动词时，用，用动动名名词词形式。形
15、式。拓展拓展make great contributions to对对有巨大有巨大贡贡献献Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the agriculture of China.袁隆平袁隆平对对中国中国农业农业做出了巨大做出了巨大贡贡献。献。2021/8/11 星期三21应用应用4.Im sure your suggestion will_solving the problem.Acontribute toBdevote toClead to Dattribute to答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三22Our school mot
16、to reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success.(教材教材P38)我我们们学校的格言反映出我学校的格言反映出我们们将重点放在了礼貌、努力工作和成功上。将重点放在了礼貌、努力工作和成功上。归纳归纳reflect vt.反映；反射反映；反射reflect sb./sth.in sth.(从从镜镜子中子中)映出某人映出某人/物的影像物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物从某物(表面表面)发发射射(光、光、热热、声音等、声音等)Her face was reflected in the
17、 mirror.她的面容映照在她的面容映照在镜镜子中。子中。The water reflected the sunlight.日光反射在水面上。日光反射在水面上。2021/8/11 星期三23拓展拓展reflect on/upon sth.思考某事思考某事She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。2021/8/11 星期三24应用应用5.译成汉语译成汉语The old man who is
18、 reflecting on his past near the lake is reflected in the water._答案：答案：这位老人正在湖边思考过去，他的倒影映在水中。这位老人正在湖边思考过去，他的倒影映在水中。2021/8/11 星期三25Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation，students should apply early.(教教材材P38)由由于于名名额额有有限限和和我我们们极极好好的的声声誉誉，学生学生们应们应早点申早点申请请。归纳归纳reputation n名誉，名声名
19、誉，名声a good/bad reputation 名誉好名誉好/坏坏have a reputation for 以以而而闻闻名名live up to ones reputation 不不负负盛名盛名2021/8/11 星期三26He has a good reputation as a doctor.身身为为医生，他有很好的声誉。医生，他有很好的声誉。If the fact is published，it will ruin your reputation.一旦公布事一旦公布事实实真相，就会真相，就会毁毁了你的名誉。了你的名誉。He is eager to win(a)reputation.
20、他渴望他渴望赢赢得名声。得名声。2021/8/11 星期三27比较：比较：reputation与与fame(1)reputation可指好名声，亦可指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象。可指好名声，亦可指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象。(2)fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。He has a reputation for greediness.他以贪婪而出名。他以贪婪而出名。She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress.她先作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。她先作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。2021/
21、8/11 星期三28应用应用6.单词拼写单词拼写He earned a r_for the poor family.答案：答案：reputation2021/8/11 星期三29Well，select another one then.(教材教材P39)那么，挑那么，挑选选另一个吧。另一个吧。归纳归纳select vt.挑挑选选I was selected for the team.我被我被选选入了入了这这个个队队。She let her son select his own Christmas present.她她让让儿子自己儿子自己选择选择圣圣诞诞礼物。礼物。2021/8/11 星期三30
22、比较：比较：select，pick out与与chooseselect强强调调在在广广泛泛的的范范围围内内“精精选选、淘淘汰汰”，侧侧重重“以以客客观观为为标标准进行选择准进行选择”。pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。choose通通常常指指在在所所提提供供的的对对象象中中，经经过过考考虑虑，凭凭个个人人的的判判断断力力进进行选择。行选择。First he picked out the laces and ate them as if they were spaghetti.他先鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。他先鞋带，好像它们是意大利
23、面条一样。2021/8/11 星期三31应用应用7.用表用表“选择选择”的词语填空的词语填空(1)He looked through the suits and_the cheapest one for me.(2)_all the words in the poem that suggest despair.(3)He_his words carefully，hoping to avoid a quarrel.答案：答案：(1)selected(2)Pick out(3)chose2021/8/11 星期三32To a certain extent，youre right.(教材教材P39)
24、从一定程度上来从一定程度上来说说，你是正确的。，你是正确的。归纳归纳to a certain extent在某种程度上在某种程度上I agree with you to a certain extent.某种程度上，我同意你的某种程度上，我同意你的观观点。点。To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation.我我们们都在一定程度上都在一定程度上对这对这悲惨的局面悲惨的局面负负有有责责任。任。2021/8/11 星期三33拓展拓展extent的相关短语：的相关短语：to a great extent很大程度上
25、很大程度上to some extent某种程度上某种程度上to the extent that达到达到的程度的程度The carpet was badly stained，to such an extent that you couldnt tell its original colour.这块地毯已经脏得辨不出原来的颜色了。这块地毯已经脏得辨不出原来的颜色了。2021/8/11 星期三34应用应用8.To_extent can he be believed?Ahow BwhichCwhat Dwhose答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三35Youre usually such a mi
26、ld person，but youve been in a bad mood for the last week！(教材教材P39)你一直是个很温和的人，但上周你的精神状你一直是个很温和的人，但上周你的精神状态态不好！不好！归纳归纳be in a bad mood情情绪绪低落，精神状低落，精神状态态差差be in a good mood心情很好心情很好be in no mood for sth./to do sth.不想做某事，无意做某事不想做某事，无意做某事be in the(a)mood for sth./to do sth.想做某事，有做某事的想做某事，有做某事的兴兴致致2021/8/1
27、1 星期三36 Due to the failure in the exam，I was in a bad mood.由于考由于考试试不及格，我情不及格，我情绪绪低落。低落。Today，Im in no mood to go shopping.今天，我没心情逛街。今天，我没心情逛街。I just was not in the mood for that kind of humor.我没那个心情去我没那个心情去领领会那种幽默。会那种幽默。拓展拓展moody adj.喜怒无常的喜怒无常的He is so moody that nobody wants to make friends with hi
28、m.他如此喜怒无常以致没人愿意和他交朋友。他如此喜怒无常以致没人愿意和他交朋友。2021/8/11 星期三37应用应用9.完成句子完成句子(用用mood的正确形式的正确形式)(1)他每星期一情绪都很坏。他每星期一情绪都很坏。Hes always_on Mondays.(2)今天，我没心情说笑话。今天，我没心情说笑话。Today I_jokes.(3)你今天上午心情不错呀！你今天上午心情不错呀！You_this morning!(4)我不想再和你争论了。我不想再和你争论了。I_argue with you any more.答答案案：(1)in a bad mood(2)am in no moo
29、d for telling/to tell(3)are in a good mood(4)was in no mood to2021/8/11 星期三38I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant！(教教材材P39)我我不不愿愿去去想想我我作作为为一一名名优优秀秀会会计计的的良良好好声声望望会会遭遭遇遇些什么！些什么！归纳归纳become ofhappen to(命运等命运等)降降临临；使遭遇；使遭遇I dont know what has become of him。我不知道他的遭遇
30、如何。我不知道他的遭遇如何。I dont know what will become of the boy if he keeps failing his exams.如果他考如果他考试总试总是不及格，我不知道是不及格，我不知道这这个孩子的遭遇将怎个孩子的遭遇将怎样样。2021/8/11 星期三39拓展拓展become作为系动词，表变化。作为系动词，表变化。The once naughty boy has become a threegood student.曾经的调皮鬼已成为三好学生了。曾经的调皮鬼已成为三好学生了。2021/8/11 星期三40应用应用10.完成句子完成句子我的蓝书包哪儿去
31、了？我到处都找不到它。我的蓝书包哪儿去了？我到处都找不到它。What _ my blue bag？I cant find it anywhere.答案：答案：has become of2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42.介词或副词填空介词或副词填空根据句意，用合适的介根据句意，用合适的介词词或副或副词词填空。填空。1Venice，Italy is well known_the Water City.答案：答案：as2Eating more fruits contributes_a healthy body.答案：答案：to3We came here late due_
32、the heavy rain.答案：答案：to2021/8/11 星期三434I want to use your dictionary to look_a strange word；please pass it to me.答案：答案：up5The teacher takes many books and intends to hand them _.答案：答案：out6He is_a bad mood now；please dont bother him.答案：答案：in2021/8/11 星期三447He is working hard to prepare_the coming fin
33、al exam.答案：答案：for8Our company is proud_its reputation for fair dealing.答案：答案：of9Though she came here a week ago，she gets along wel l_ her classmates now.答案：答案：with10I advise you to take careful notes so that you can go_ them after class.答案：答案：over2021/8/11 星期三45.短语填空短语填空根据句意，根据句意，选择选择合适的短合适的短语语填空。填空
34、。take.easy；hand out；to a certain extent；due to；participate in；become of；be proud of；place.on；catch up with；at the pace of2021/8/11 星期三4611.In my opinion，every company_a lot of importance _ the workersworking experience.答案：答案：places；on12Jill had to run fast to_her friends.答案：答案：catch up with13You alw
35、ays dont work hard；Im not sure what will_ your future.答案：答案：become of2021/8/11 星期三4714He found many people to help him to_advertisements to the passersby in the street.答案：答案：hand out15Dont worry，and_it_；we still have much time to finish it.答案：答案：take；easy16We should encourage him to_the party last n
36、ight which was so wonderful.答案：答案：participate in2021/8/11 星期三4817I agree to your plan_，but I still dont think it is very practical.答案：答案：to a certain extent18After increasing speed，trains run_more than 120 kilometers an hour.答案：答案：at the pace of2021/8/11 星期三4919His parents_having such a good son.答案：答案：are proud of20 The boys failure was_continued ignorance of his studies.答案：答案：due to2021/8/11 星期三50练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52