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1、高二人教新课标版选修七高二人教新课标版选修七Unit 3 Under the seaLearning about Language 2021/8/8 星期日11 Some of the words in this unit can 2 be used as both verbs and nouns.3 Look at these definitions and find the 4 words in the text.Then write down 5 how they have been used.2021/8/8 星期日2WordDefinitionsHow used in the tex
2、t1.to jump into the water head first 2.a graceful jump into the water head first 1.to see something happen 2.someone who sees a crime or an accident dive1witness12021/8/8 星期日3WordDefinitionsHow used in the text1.a short time when someone stops speaking 2.to stop doing something for a short time 1.a
3、strong wish 2.to strongly suggest someone do something 1.something that slows you down 2.to pull something along behind you pause2urge2drag22021/8/8 星期日42 Read these sentences.Then replace the words in italics with words that mean the same from the unit.1.Some personal stories about Mark Twain are v
4、ery amusing.2.Working together is necessary to produce good results.anecdotesTeamwork2021/8/8 星期日53.More and more people are concerned with the protection of different whale species.4.Sit facing the street and watch the parade go by.5.When you hit an iceberg,leave the ship immediately.conservationop
5、positeabandon2021/8/8 星期日6depth,dive,yell,annual,shark,accommodation,witness,relationship,flee,shore3 Use these words in their proper forms to complete the passage below.2021/8/8 星期日7 When I was young,my parents liked jogging on the beach.So we used to visit the seaside on our _ holiday.We always st
6、ayed in _ close to the _ because my parents had a good _ with the owner of the hotel.We also went snorkelling each time and would _ under the waves to see the colourful fish.As I grew older I was allowed to go to greater _ and further out beyond the bay.annualaccommodationshorerelationshipdivedepths
7、2021/8/8 星期日8There I saw small _ as they swam lazily around the sea bottom.One day I _ how they would pursue their prey swiftly,and the small fish had no time to _ away.I wanted to _ and warn the poor fish but that was impossible underwater.Thank God it was;otherwise,I might have been swallowed inst
8、ead!sharksyellwitnessedflee2021/8/8 星期日9GrammarThe Passive ing-form(V-ing 形式的被动式形式的被动式)2021/8/8 星期日10V-ing形式的各种时态和语态形式的各种时态和语态:时态时态一般式一般式完成式完成式主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing done having been done2021/8/8 星期日111.动名词的被动式：动名词的被动式：1)动名词的被动式有两种动名词的被动式有两种:being+过去分词；过去分词；2)having been+过去分词。过去分词。例如：
9、例如：a)每个人都喜欢得到赞美。每个人都喜欢得到赞美。Everybody likes _.b)我记得曾经听过这故事。我记得曾经听过这故事。I remember _ the story.2)在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和 be worth (值得值得)等词后面等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义。意义。例如：例如：a)这件事需要调查。这件事需要调查。The matter requires _.=The matter requires to be looked into.being praisedhaving been toldlooking i
10、nto2021/8/8 星期日12b)这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。The book _.=The book is worthy of being read.2.现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式1)现在分词的被动式也有两种现在分词的被动式也有两种:being+2)过去分词过去分词(强调事情正在发生强调事情正在发生)；3)having+been+过去分词过去分词(强调事情已经强调事情已经4)发生发生,不作定语不作定语)。例如：例如：5)a)她正接受提问她正接受提问,感到有点儿紧张。感到有点儿紧张。6)_to answer the question,she 7)felt a little ner
11、vous.is worth readingBeing asked2021/8/8 星期日13b)这么好的机会给了你这么好的机会给了你,你怎么能一点也不珍惜你怎么能一点也不珍惜 呢？呢？_ such a good chance,how could you not value it at all?2)作定语时作定语时,“being+过去分词过去分词”表示正在表示正在 进行的动作进行的动作;done表示一般过去或已经完成表示一般过去或已经完成 的动作的动作;to be done表示将要发生的动作。表示将要发生的动作。如：如：a)正在建造的房屋正在建造的房屋,完工后将用作我们的图书馆。完工后将用作我们
12、的图书馆。The house _ will be our library upon its completion.Having been givenbeing built2021/8/8 星期日14b)所使用的教材都是时新的。所使用的教材都是时新的。The textbooks _ are all up-to-date.c)你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？Are you going to attend the meeting _ next month?usedto be held2021/8/8 星期日15I am thinking of getting a new di
13、ctionary.I approved of his taking part in the project.I enjoy listening to classical music.(一般情况一般情况)(以后、将来以后、将来)(现在、将来现在、将来)V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生发生,或表示一般情况或表示一般情况.being done表示的被动动作表示的被动动作正在进行正在进行或与谓语动词或与谓语动词的动作的动作同时同时(有时之后有时之后)发生发生,或表示或表示一般情况一般情况。2021/8/8 星期日16现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大
14、的发电站现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一。之一。The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.她坚持被派给最苦她坚持被派给最苦的工作的工作.She insisted on being given the hardest task.2021/8/8 星期日17They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.(之前之前)Having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作作之前之前。Havi
15、ng been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作示的动作之前之前。被邀请后被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。李先生去参加了会议。Having been invited,Mr Li went to attend the meeting.2021/8/8 星期日18I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.V-ing的被动式在句中可以作的被动式在句中可以作:1)主语主语2)Being laughed at in public is a terrible ex
16、perience.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。Being killed by sharks was a common thing.我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。2021/8/8 星期日19 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oness skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed2)宾语宾语I could see he was terrified of bei
17、ng abandoned by us.C 2021/8/8 星期日20你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mo
18、untainous village.2021/8/8 星期日21若不被邀请，他是不会来的。若不被邀请，他是不会来的。(without)He wouldnt come without being invited.下面短语中的下面短语中的 to 是介词是介词,后面只能跟名词或后面只能跟名词或V-ing：devote to(投入投入),get down to(着手干着手干)，lead to(通向通向,导致导致),object to(反对反对),pay attention to(注意注意),look forward to(盼望盼望),be used to(习惯于习惯于)，stick to(坚持坚持),
19、preferto等。等。2021/8/8 星期日22No one can prevent the plan _.A.from carrying out B.to be carried out C.being carried out D.to carry outThe bird was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.being caught C.to be caught D.to catchC B 2021/8/8 星期日23admit(承认承认),appreciate,avoid,cant help(禁不住禁不住)，stand(忍受忍受),c
20、onsider(考虑考虑,打算打算),enjoy,escape(躲避躲避),excuse,finish,give up,imagine,insist on,mind,miss(错过错过),practise,put off,risk,set about,suggest(建议建议)等后接等后接v-ing。He has always insisted on his _ Dr.Tuner instead of Mr.Turner.A.been called B.being called C.having called D.calledB 2021/8/8 星期日24While shopping,peo
21、ple sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded3)宾语补足语宾语补足语I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.The well was found _ when we got there.A.digging B.to be dug C.to dig D.being dugC D 2021/8/8 星期日25I noticed
22、that some people were taken to the police station.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.2021/8/8 星期日264)定语定语The meeting being held now is very important.但但 having been done 不能作不能作定语。定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。The hotel being built now beside the park was designe
23、d by a group of young men.2021/8/8 星期日27Having been told many times,he still made the same mistake.5)状语状语Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invitedA 2021/8/8 星期日281.The secretary worked la
24、te into the night,2._ a long speech for the president.A.being prepared B.preparing C.having been prepared D.prepared2._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having been suffered B.Bing suffered C.To suffer D.SufferedBAExercises 2021/8/8 星期日293.She is shy.She is
25、 not used to _ in front of others.A.praise B.praising C.being praised D.be praised4._ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A.Having caught B.Being caught C.aught D.Having been caughtC B 2021/8/8 星期日305.The storm left,_ a lot of dama
26、ge to this area.A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused6.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questionedD C 2021/8/8 星期日317.With the development of science,more new technology _ to the field of IT
27、.A.has introduced B.is being introduced C.is introduced D.was introduced8.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invitedB D 2021/8/8 星期日329._ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The pres
28、ident will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.The presidents attending D 2021/8/8 星期日3310.Do you mind _ alone at home?A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left C.Janes being left D.Jane to be leftC 2021/8/8 星期日3411.-What made Bill so angry?-_.His girl friend promised to come at 8:30
29、,but she hasnt come yet.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting C.To be kept waiting D.Being kept waitedB 2021/8/8 星期日35 12._ the whole story,Jane decided not to see the film.A.Having been told B.Having told C.Been told D.Telling A 2021/8/8 星期日3613.The building _ in our school is for us teachers.
30、Though theres noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it.A.built B.having been built C.to be built D.being builtD 2021/8/8 星期日37 14._ many times,the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught D.Teaching B For more explanation,click here.2021/8/
31、8 星期日38高考链接高考链接1.I hear theyve promoted Tom,but he 2.didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.(2008江西卷江西卷)A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promotedB 2021/8/8 星期日392._ around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(2008陕陕西卷西卷
32、)A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To showC 2021/8/8 星期日403.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.(07全国卷全国卷II)A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closed D.to open and closeC 2021/8/8 星期日414.He looked around an
33、d caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(2004春季北京春季北京)A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting解析解析:答案答案 D。现在分词。现在分词putting作宾语补足语作宾语补足语,表示主动。表示主动。catch sb.doing表示表示“当场抓住当场抓住(撞见撞见)某人在做某事某人在做某事”。D2021/8/8 星期日42解析解析:答案为答案为C。for是介词是介词,后接动名词作宾语。后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面加动名词的否定形式在前面加not。物主代词。物主
34、代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。5.Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.(2004春季上海春季上海)A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not ableC2021/8/8 星期日436.The discovery of new evidence led to _.(2003上海上海)A.the thief having caught B
35、.catch the thiefC.the thiefs being caught D.the thief to be caught解析解析:答案答案C。lead to“导致、引起导致、引起”,to 是介词，是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看后接动名词作宾语。从题意看,是是“小偷被抓住小偷被抓住”,故用动名词的被动式故用动名词的被动式 being caught;因作宾语因作宾语,故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格 the thief 改名词所有格改名词所有格 the thiefs。由于发现了新的证据。由于发现了新的证据因而抓住了小偷。因而抓住了小偷。C2021/8
36、/8 星期日447._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(2002上海上海)A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed解析解析:答案答案C。在这个句子中。在这个句子中,will do是谓语，是谓语，要用动名词作主语。要用动名词作主语。expose 与与 ones skin是动宾关系是动宾关系,要用动名词的被动式要用动名词的被动式 being exposed作主语。作主语。C2021/8/8 星期日458._ such heavy po
37、llution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(2001全国全国)A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered解析解析:答案答案A。从一词可知。从一词可知,要用现在分词要用现在分词的完成式。由于已经受到如此严重的污染，的完成式。由于已经受到如此严重的污染，现在清理河道可能太晚了。现在清理河道可能太晚了。AFor more exercises,click here.2021/8/8 星期日461.Summarize the rules of the2.Passi
38、ve ing-form.2.Finish the exercises on Page 23.Homework 2021/8/8 星期日472021/8/8 星期日489、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 1:07:05 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/2
39、72022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起
40、点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 1:07:05 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/
41、11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来
42、秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 1:07:05 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,Novembe
43、r 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日49