《高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit3《Life in the future》Period 2 新人教必修5.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit3《Life in the future》Period 2 新人教必修5.ppt（95页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三71.impressionFIRST IMPRESSIONS (P17)第一印象第一印象Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。I had the impression that your boy hates school.我感觉你的孩子不喜欢去上学。我感觉你的孩子不喜欢去上学。2021/8/1
2、1 星期三8impression 作名词，意为：作名词，意为：印象，感想，印记印象，感想，印记make/leave/give sb.a/an.impression 给某人给某人的的印象印象have/get the impression that.觉得觉得(意思同意思同be under the impression that.)2021/8/11 星期三9impress 作及物动词，意为：作及物动词，意为：印，压印，留下印象印，压印，留下印象impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记使某人铭记impress sb.with sth.使某人印象深刻，使铭记使某人印象深刻，使铭记2021/8/1
3、1 星期三10信不信由你，校长给家长留下了很不好的印象。信不信由你，校长给家长留下了很不好的印象。Believe it or not,the headmaster made/left a bad impression on the students parents.新学校的雄厚师资和先进的教学设施给学生们留下了很新学校的雄厚师资和先进的教学设施给学生们留下了很深的印象。深的印象。The students were impressed with the excellent teachers and the advanced teaching facilities in this new scho
4、ol.2021/8/11 星期三11It was their first meeting,and Mary decided to make a good _.2012天水高二天水高二检测检测A.impressionB.entertainmentC.courageD.mark【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意“这这是是他他们们第第一一次次相相见见，玛玛丽丽决决定定留留下下一一个个好好的的印印象象。”make a good impression留留下下好印象。好印象。2021/8/11 星期三122.take up阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中
5、填入take up的含义的含义a.开始从事开始从事 b.占据占据 c.继续继续 d.拿起拿起 e.接受接受/纳纳I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)(e)When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?(a)2021/8/11 星期三13She took up the tool and went out.(d)They took up too much space.(b)She took up the
6、job where her husband had left off.(c)2021/8/11 星期三14take apart拆开；将拆开；将分成许多部分分成许多部分take off脱掉脱掉(衣服等衣服等)；起飞；起飞take on雇用；呈现雇用；呈现(面貌面貌)，具有，具有(特征特征)take place发生；出现发生；出现take over接管；获得对接管；获得对的控制或管理的控制或管理2021/8/11 星期三15After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the cou
7、ntryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：在在一一所所医医学学院院学学习习了了五五年年后后，简简在在乡乡下下从从事事(take up)医医生生这这项项工工作作。set out动动身；出身；出发发；开始干；开始干；take over接管；接管；set up建立；成立。建立；成立。2021/8/11 星期三16Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.2011陕陕西高考西高考 A.take
8、 inB.take offC.take onD.take out【解解析析】选选C。考考查查take的的词词组组。句句意意：一一些些昆昆虫虫通通过过呈呈现现(take on)它它们们周周围围环环境境的的颜颜色色来来保保护护自自己己。take in接接纳纳；吸吸收收；包包括括；理理解解；欺欺骗骗。take off 脱脱掉掉(衣衣服服等等)；起起飞飞。take out取出；去掉，扣除。取出；去掉，扣除。2021/8/11 星期三173.surroundingsAt first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(P18)开始的时候，新的环
9、境让我难以忍受。开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。surroundings 作名词，意为：作名词，意为：周围的事物，环境周围的事物，环境2021/8/11 星期三18The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了不断扩展的城市。周围的村庄已经并入了不断扩展的城市。Our school is surrounded by/with mountains.我们的学校被群山环绕。我们的学校被群山环绕。surrounding 作形容词，意为：作形容词，意为：周围的周围的surround 作动词，
10、意为：作动词，意为：包围，环绕包围，环绕be surrounded by/with.被被包围包围/环绕环绕2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。Animals in zoos are not living in their natural surroundings.我们的处境危机四伏。我们的处境危机四伏。We are surrounded by dangers.2021/8/11 星期三21这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。环境。Th
11、e boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy family environment.The surrounding(周围的周围的)land is low but dry.2021/8/11 星期三22My hometown is a city _ by mountains on all sides.A.being surroundB.surroundedC.to be surroundedD.surround【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我的的家家乡乡是是一一个个周周边边被被山山包包围围的的城城市市。过过去分去分词词作定
12、作定语语表被表被动动。本。本题题是客是客观观事事实实，排除，排除C(表将来表将来)。2021/8/11 星期三234.lackHit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。He has to give up the opportunity of going abroad for lack of time.由于缺少时间他不得不放弃出国的机会。由于缺少时间他不得不放弃出国的机会。He lacked the skills required for the job.他他缺缺乏乏这这项项工工作作所所
13、要求的技能。要求的技能。2021/8/11 星期三24lack 作名词，意为：作名词，意为：缺乏，短缺的东西缺乏，短缺的东西for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏a lack of 缺乏缺乏lack 作动词，意为：作动词，意为：缺乏，没有缺乏，没有2021/8/11 星期三25He seemed to be totally lacking in common sense.他看起来似乎一点常识都没有。他看起来似乎一点常识都没有。lacking 作形容词，意为：作形容词，意为：匮乏的，不足的，没有的匮乏的，不足的，没有的be lacking in.缺乏缺乏2021/8/11 星期三26用用lack相
14、关短语的适当形式填空相关短语的适当形式填空Mary is not lacking in confidence.The poor couple lack for/are lack of money.Because of a lack of oxygen,most of us felt very upset when we got up to the top of the mountain.2021/8/11 星期三27More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.2010福建高考福建高考A.in s
15、earch ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of【解解析析】选选C。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：因因为为缺缺少少空空间间(地地皮皮)，大大城城市市里里已已经经建建造造了了越越来来越越多多的的高高层层大大楼楼。in search of搜搜寻寻、寻寻找找；in place of代代替替、替替代代；for lack of因因为为缺缺少少、缺乏；缺乏；for fear of害怕、唯恐。害怕、唯恐。2021/8/11 星期三28Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habi
16、ts and a _ of exercise.A.limitB.lackC.shortD.demand【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。limit限限制制；lack缺缺乏乏；short短短缺缺；demand需需要要。句句意意：健健康康问问题题与与不不良良的的饮饮食食习习惯惯和和缺乏缺乏锻炼锻炼密切相关。密切相关。2021/8/11 星期三295.lose sight ofHowever，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carri
17、ages flying by in all directions.(P18)可可是是，当当我我们们到到达达一一个个看看上上去去像像是是大大市市场场的的地地方方时时，由由于于太太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。He lost sight of the other side of the question.他忽略了问题的另一个方面。他忽略了问题的另一个方面。2021/8/11 星期三30lose sight of 意为：意为：看不见，忽略看不见，忽略catch sight of望见，看到望见，看到at the sight of.看见看见时时at firs
18、t sight乍一看，第一眼看见乍一看，第一眼看见in/within sight在看得见的范围内在看得见的范围内out of sight看不见看不见2021/8/11 星期三31The train was soon out of sight.那火车很快就看不见了。那火车很快就看不见了。Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看到你干这种事了！别让我再看到你干这种事了！我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，一会儿就看不见了。我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，一会儿就看不见了。I watched the plane go higher and highe
19、r until I lost sight of it.2021/8/11 星期三32 _,it looked like a simple accident,but later the police became suspicious.A.At the first sightB.Within sight C.At first sightD.In the sight【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：乍乍一一看看，那那只只是是件件简简单单的的事事故故，但但后后来来警警察察感感到到了了疑疑惑惑。at first sight固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“乍乍一一看看；第一眼看第一眼看见见”。in/within
20、 sight在看得在看得见见的范的范围围内。内。2021/8/11 星期三33They ran after the robber,but finally _ of him around the corner,that is,they didnt catch him.2011泰州高二泰州高二检测检测A.lost sightB.caught sightC.in sightD.out of sight【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：他他们们追追赶赶那那个个抢抢劫劫犯犯，但但是是最最后后在在拐拐角角处处看看不不见见他他了了，也也就就是是说说，他他们们没没有有抓抓住住他他。los
21、e sight of看看不不见见；catch sight of看看见见；in sight在在看看得得见见的的范范围围内；内；out of sight看不看不见见。根据句意可知，。根据句意可知，选择选择A项项。2021/8/11 星期三346.switch Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(P18)然然后后王王平平在在电电脑脑屏屏幕幕上上的的开开关关上上闪闪了了一一下下，于于是是一一张张
22、桌桌子子和和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。2021/8/11 星期三35To keep secret,they kept switching meeting places.为了保密，他们不断改变碰面的地点。为了保密，他们不断改变碰面的地点。Switch the machine off,please.请把机器关上。请把机器关上。He asked me to turn/switch on the radio for him.他让我把收音机给他打开。他让我把收音机给他打开。2021/8/11 星期三36switch 作动词，意为：作动词，意为：转
23、换转换switch 作名词，意为：作名词，意为：开关，转换开关，转换switch off 关上关上(电灯电灯/电视等电视等)switch on 打开打开(电灯电灯/电视等电视等)2021/8/11 星期三37I want to turn on the light,where is the switch?(英译汉英译汉)我想打开灯我想打开灯,请问开关在哪儿请问开关在哪儿?不，等一等，把那个换成烤鸭。不，等一等，把那个换成烤鸭。No,hold it a second,switch that to a roast duck.2021/8/11 星期三38Tell the boy to _ all l
24、ights as he leaves the room,to save electricity.A.take offB.go offC.switch offD.show off【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意：告告诉诉那那个个男男孩孩在在离离开开房房间间时时关关掉掉所所有有的的灯灯，以以节节约约用用电电。take off 脱脱掉掉，起起飞飞；go off 爆爆炸炸，离离开开；switch off 关关掉掉，切切断断；show off炫炫耀。耀。2021/8/11 星期三397.The air seemed thin,as though its combinatio
25、n of gases had little oxygen left.(P18)空气似乎很稀薄，好像它的混合气体中剩的氧气很少。空气似乎很稀薄，好像它的混合气体中剩的氧气很少。这是一个复合句，主句是这是一个复合句，主句是The air seemed thin，从属连词，从属连词as though(=as if)在此引导方式状语从句在此引导方式状语从句,意为意为 似乎、好像似乎、好像。2021/8/11 星期三40(1)as though/if还可以引导表语从句；还可以引导表语从句；(2)as if后可接后可接to do sth.(3)as though/if多多表表示示一一种种假假设设，因因此此
26、从从句句中中谓谓语语常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。若若从从句句与与主主句句的的动动作作同同时时发发生生，从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时(be用用were)；若若从从句句动动作作发发生生在在主主句句动动作作之之前前，从从句句用用过过去去完成时。完成时。2021/8/11 星期三41这台机器操作起来就像新的一样。这台机器操作起来就像新的一样。The machine operates as if/though it were a new one.他举起手好像要说什么。他举起手好像要说什么。He raised his hand as if to say something.2021/8/11 星期三42
27、Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.2011湖南高考湖南高考A.as ifB.in caseC.whileD.though【解解析析】选选A。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意为为：杰杰克克什什么么也也没没说说，但但老老师师却却对对着着他他微微笑笑，好好像像(as if)他他做做了了什什么么特特别别聪聪明明的的事事似似的的。空空格格处处需需要要填填入入“好好像像，仿仿佛佛”。故故选选A。in case万万一一，如果。如果。2021/8/11 星期
28、三431.as a result The soil is too dry for planting.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.土土壤壤太太干干不不能能种种菜菜，因因此此我我们们要要浇浇菜园。浇浇菜园。As a result of the pilots strike,all flights had to be cancelled.飞行员罢工的结果就是所有的航班都被取消了。飞行员罢工的结果就是所有的航班都被取消了。2021/8/11 星期三44as a result作副词短语使用，意为：作副词短语使用，意为：结果，因此结果，
29、因此as a result of.作介词短语使用，意为：作介词短语使用，意为：由于由于的结果的结果These are problems resulting from past errors.这些是由于过去的过失而造成的问题。这些是由于过去的过失而造成的问题。2021/8/11 星期三45The accident resulted in/led to the death of thirty-seven passengers.这起事故导致这起事故导致37名乘客死亡。名乘客死亡。result from 动词短语，意为：动词短语，意为：(因因)产生产生/发生；发生；(由由于于而而)造成造成result
30、 in.=lead to.动词短语，意为：动词短语，意为：导致导致，造，造成成(不用被动语态不用被动语态)2021/8/11 星期三46He slipped and broke his leg._,hell have to be away from school for two or three months.2011成都高二成都高二检测检测A.As a resultB.On the other handC.Above allD.However【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词(短短语语)辨辨析析。句句意意：他他滑滑倒倒后后摔摔断断了了腿腿，因因此此(as a result)，他他不不得得不
31、不离离校校两两三三个个月月。on the other hand另另一一方方面面；above all首首要要的的是是，尤尤其其；however然然而。而。2021/8/11 星期三47Most sickness often _ eating and drinking too much.A.results ofB.results fromC.results inD.is resulted【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意：大大多多数数疾疾病病是是大大吃大喝的吃大喝的结结果。果。result from后面接原因；后面接原因；result in后面接后面接结结果。果。202
32、1/8/11 星期三482.suffer from As a result,I suffered from “time lag”.(P17)结果，我得了结果，我得了“时间滞后症时间滞后症”。He is suffering from a bad cold.他正在患重感冒。他正在患重感冒。Fortunately he suffered no pain.幸好他没有感觉到疼。幸好他没有感觉到疼。2021/8/11 星期三49suffer from 作及物动词词组，意为：作及物动词词组，意为：苦于苦于，患患病，因病，因而感到不舒服。而感到不舒服。suffer作及物动词，意为：作及物动词，意为：遭受遭受(
33、痛苦，苦难等痛苦，苦难等)(不用不用被动被动)，后直接加表示，后直接加表示“痛苦痛苦”的名词作宾语。的名词作宾语。2021/8/11 星期三50Though _ the flood,the villagers did what they could to fight it.2011上海高二上海高二检测检测A.sufferedB.sufferingC.suffering fromD.suffered from【解解析析】选选C。考考查查省省略略及及suffer的的用用法法。句句意意：虽虽然然遭遭受受着着洪洪水水，但但村村民民们们却却尽尽全全力力与与其其抗抗争争。空空格格前前省省略略了了they
34、were。suffer from接接表表示示“导导致致痛痛苦苦或或不不幸幸的的事事物物”作作宾宾语语；suffer接接表示表示“痛苦痛苦”的名的名词词作作宾语宾语。2021/8/11 星期三51 _ from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.SufferedB.Suffering C.Having sufferedD.Being suffered【解解析析】选选C。考考查查句句式式。句句意意为为：怀怀特特教教授授得得了了心心脏脏病病有有几几
35、年年了了，因因此此他他无无论论走走到到哪哪儿儿都都随随身身带带着着药药。由由.for years可可知知要要用用表表“(现现在在)完完成成”的的选选项项；另另外外，suffer不不能能用用被被动动语语态态。2021/8/11 星期三523.previousThis is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(P17)这这就就与与你你乘乘坐坐飞飞机机会会产产生生时时差差反反应应相相似似，所所不不同同的的是
36、是，在在你你的的脑脑子里似乎会不断地子里似乎会不断地闪现闪现以前的以前的时时光。光。They paid him a visit two days previous to National Day.他他们们在国在国庆节庆节前两天看望了他。前两天看望了他。2021/8/11 星期三53previous作形容词，意为：作形容词，意为：在前的，早先的在前的，早先的previous to 意为：意为：在在之前之前My brother is senior to me by two years.我的兄弟比我年我的兄弟比我年长长2岁。岁。2021/8/11 星期三54先前的经验对我们所有的人来说都很重要。先前
37、的经验对我们所有的人来说都很重要。The previous experience is precious to us all.Previous to this(这之前这之前),she had always been ill.2021/8/11 星期三55A number of jobs,_ thought of as humble ones,began to receive more attention.A.presentlyB.preciouslyC.variouslyD.previously【解解析析】选选D。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：从从前前被被人人们们视视为为卑卑贱贱的的
38、一一些些职职业业开开始始受受到到更更多多的的重重视视。presently现现在在，目目前前；preciously昂昂贵贵地地，过过分分讲讲究究地地；variously各各种种各各样样地地，多多方方面地；面地；previously事先，以前事先，以前(常和常和过过去去时态连时态连用用)。2021/8/11 星期三564.guideHowever，my friend and guide，Wang Ping，was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.(P18)然然而而，我我的的朋朋友友兼兼导导游游
39、王王平平非非常常理理解解，给给了了我我一一些些对对我我帮帮助助很大的绿色药片。很大的绿色药片。He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人走过街道到火车站。他带这个人走过街道到火车站。2021/8/11 星期三57guide作名词，意为：作名词，意为：指导，向导，导游指导，向导，导游a guide to sth.的简介的简介/指南指南/手册手册guide作动词，意为：作动词，意为：指引，指导指引，指导guide sb.to/through/along 带领带领/引导某人到某处引导某人到某处2021/8/11
40、 星期三58Even the very poor players can become much better players if they are _ in the right way,and with plenty of practice.A.attractedB.delightedC.guidedD.arranged【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：如如果果正正确确地地指指导导(guide)再再加加上上充充足足的的训练训练，即便是差的参，即便是差的参赛选赛选手都能手都能变变得比原来更好。得比原来更好。2021/8/11 星期三59Its the government that _ the
41、country through the difficulties ahead.A.ledB.guarded C.guidedD.directed【解解析析】选选C。guide抽抽象象意意义义，多多指指在在行行为为或或生生活活方方式式上上给给予指予指导导。2021/8/11 星期三605.hitThe ball hits against the wall.球撞到了墙上。球撞到了墙上。He hit upon a photo taken ten years ago.他偶然发现一张十年前拍的照片。他偶然发现一张十年前拍的照片。The sudden hit knocked two teeth out o
42、f his mouth.这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。2021/8/11 星期三61hit 作动词，意为：作动词，意为：打打(击击)，碰撞，碰撞;偶然发现偶然发现hit 作名词，意为：作名词，意为：打打(击击)，命中，命中2021/8/11 星期三62A terrible flood hit(袭击了袭击了)this area.吉姆头上挨了一拳吉姆头上挨了一拳,还没有完全清醒过来。还没有完全清醒过来。Jim is still recovering from that hit on the head.石头击中了我的背。石头击中了我的背。(汉译英汉译英)The
43、stone hit me on my back.2021/8/11 星期三63The strong winds sweep over the sea,and the rolling waves constantly _ the shore.A.hitB.beatC.strikeD.pat【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：大大风风掠掠过过海海面面，翻翻滚滚的的海海浪浪不不断断地地击击打打着着堤堤岸岸。beat表表示示连连续续不不断断地地“击击打打”，而而hit表表示示“击击中中”,strike表表示示“打打，殴殴打打”，pat表表示示“轻轻拍拍，抚抚摸摸”。2021
44、/8/11 星期三64The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：房房间间静静得得让让她她能能听听到到自自己己的的心心跳跳。beating 此此处处是是动动名名词词，指，指“(心心)跳跳”。2021/8/11 星期三656.sweep upHe was swept up into the centre of them.(P18)他被卷到这群车队中去了。他被卷到这群车队中去了。sweep up 打扫，清扫打扫，清扫2
45、021/8/11 星期三66The wind swept his hat off.风吹掉了他的帽子。风吹掉了他的帽子。The dust has been swept away.灰尘已被清除干净了。灰尘已被清除干净了。sweep off 扫清，吹走，大量清除扫清，吹走，大量清除 sweep away 冲走，卷走，扫除，刮走冲走，卷走，扫除，刮走2021/8/11 星期三67那条船被河水急流冲走了。那条船被河水急流冲走了。That boat was swept away by the rush of the river.聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。She was left
46、to sweep up after the party.2021/8/11 星期三68Dont go too far into the sea,children,or the waves will _ you off your feet.A.flowB.cutC.pressD.sweep【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词词词组组搭搭配配。sweep sb.off sb.s feet意意为为：(浪等浪等)把某人冲倒。把某人冲倒。2021/8/11 星期三69A If youre tired of the Mediterranean and dont want to head to Disney
47、 again,perhaps its time for a summer holiday in space.Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel,217 miles above earth,and it is something of an offering with good service.Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins,the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and ta
48、sty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.2021/8/11 星期三70 Just getting there will be an adventure in itselfit will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocketand it wont exactly be a budget holiday:A five-day stay will cost you100,000 to500,000 for your journey.The hote
49、l is due to open by 2016 and,according to those behind it,will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station(ISS)used by astronauts and cosmonauts.2021/8/11 星期三71 In the weightlessness of space,visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical(垂垂直直的的)or horizontal.Tourists,who
50、 will be accompanied by experienced crew,will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket,to be reheated in microwave ovens.Many kinds of delicacies will be available.Iced tea,mineral water and fruit juices will be available,but alcohol will be strictly prohibited.Toilets will use flowi