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1、Unit 2 Protecting Our Home2021/8/11 星期三1语法专题写作专题内容索引Period ThreeGrammar&Writing2021/8/11 星期三2语法专题语法精析高考链接2021/8/11 星期三3现现在在完完成成进进行行时时是是一一种种兼兼有有现现在在完完成成时时和和现现在在进进行行时时基基本本特特点点的的时时态态。其结构为其结构为“助动词助动词have/hasbeen动词的现在分词动词的现在分词”。一、用法一、用法1.表表示示从从过过去去某某时时开开始始一一直直延延续续到到现现在在的的动动作作，可可能能刚刚刚刚停停止止，也也可可能能还还在在继继续续进
2、进行行。常常见见的的时时间间状状语语有有“for时时间间段段，since时时间间点点，these days/years，this week/month/year/morning.，recently，lately，in the past/last.时间段时间段”等。等。语法精析语法精析现在完成进行时现在完成进行时2021/8/11 星期三4They have been living here for twenty years.他们住在这里他们住在这里20年了。年了。China has been developing the relationship with Africa in the past
3、 50 years.在过去的在过去的50年里，中国一直在发展同非洲的关系。年里，中国一直在发展同非洲的关系。2.表示动作刚刚结束。表示动作刚刚结束。I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.我等你大约半小时了。我等你大约半小时了。3.表表示示从从过过去去到到现现在在为为止止的的一一段段时时间间内内一一再再反反复复进进行行的的动动作作或或存存在在的的状状态态，重复的动作表示感情色彩。重复的动作表示感情色彩。We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently.最近我们经常见面。最近我们经
4、常见面。2021/8/11 星期三54.现现在在完完成成进进行行时时表表示示“刚刚才才”或或“近近来来”发发生生的的动动作作，也也可可表表示示直直到到说说话话时时为为止止的的一一段段时时间间内内发发生生的的动动作作。这这一一动动作作到到说说话话时时已已结结束束，而而且且一一般般不不再再继继续续下下去去；这这种种用用法法主主要要表表示示某某一一动动作作所所产产生生的的结结果果或或对现在的影响。对现在的影响。You have been cleaning the house，I think.我想你刚才一直在打扫房子吧。我想你刚才一直在打扫房子吧。2021/8/11 星期三6用所给词的正确形式填空用所
5、给词的正确形式填空1.George (not，feel)very well recently.2.Im tired because I (paint)the living room all day.3.The foreign teachers (work)in our college for eight years and they dont have the intention to leave.4.Jane Goodall (study)chimps since 1960.5.She is very tired because she (type)letters all day.即时跟踪1
6、hasnt been feelinghave been paintinghave been workinghas been studyinghas been typing2021/8/11 星期三7二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别现现在在完完成成进进行行时时和和现现在在完完成成时时都都可可以以表表示示某某个个动动作作从从过过去去开开始始一一直直持持续续到现在。到现在。1.现现在在完完成成进进行行时时表表示示动动作作从从过过去去某某一一时时刻刻开开始始一一直直持持续续到到现现在在，可可能能刚刚刚刚结结束束，也也可可能能继继续续下下去去；还还可可表表示示动动
7、作作的的反反复复或或带带有有感感情情色色彩彩。现现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。I have been writing a report，but I havent finished it.我一直在写一篇报告，但还没有写完。我一直在写一篇报告，但还没有写完。2021/8/11 星期三82.某某些些不不能能用用于于进进行行时时态态的的感感官官动动词词和和表表思思维维活活动动或或状状态态的的动动词词同同样样也也不不能能用用于于现现在在完完成成进进行行时时。如如动动词词be，see，hear，love，k
8、now，have，like，hate等。等。另另外外，不不具具有有延延续续意意义义的的动动词词(终终止止性性动动词词)也也不不能能用用于于现现在在完完成成进进行行时时，但但可可用用于于现现在在完完成成时时。如如finish，come，go，leave，arrive，marry，die等。等。3.现现在在完完成成进进行行时时不不用用于于被被动动语语态态，必必要要时时，可可用用现现在在完完成成时时的的被被动动语语态态来代替。来代替。The issue has been studied for three days.这个问题已研究三天了。这个问题已研究三天了。2021/8/11 星期三9.用所给动词
9、的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.We (marry)for almost 30 years.2.What you (do)before you left the company?.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.They have married for 15 years._2.The house has been painting for a month._即时跟踪2have been marriedhadbeen doingmarried前加前加beenpaintingpainted2021/8/11 星期三10用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形
10、式填空1.Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We (wait)here for more than two hours.(2016北京北京)2.Dashan，who (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016江苏江苏)3.In the last few years，China (make)great achievem
11、ents in environmental protection.(2015北京北京)高考链接高考链接have been waitinghas been learninghas made2021/8/11 星期三114.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement _(reach)so far by the two sides.(2015天津天津)5.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (be)cut.(201
12、5重庆重庆)6.Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.(2015福建福建)7.Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西陕西)has been reachedhas beenhas been writinghas been working2021/8/11 星期三12
13、8.Tony，why are your eyes red?I (cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.(2014江江西西)9.Since the time humankind started gardening，we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.(2014湖南湖南)10.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media (cover)it in a variety o
14、f forms.(2014江江苏苏)have been cuttinghave been tryinghave covered2021/8/11 星期三13写作专题常用句式典题示例2021/8/11 星期三14常用句式常用句式1.Thank you for spending time answering this questionnaire.2.We would like to learn from you about your opinion on.3.We will find how we can.through the answers.4.We appreciate for your h
15、elp.5.Your gender is.6.Your age is.7.Are you satisfied with.?Writing a Questionnaire2021/8/11 星期三158.If you are not satisfied，what do you think are the problems?9.Thank you for.10.We are trying our best to.2021/8/11 星期三16请根据以下要点，写一份有关环保意识的调查问卷。请根据以下要点，写一份有关环保意识的调查问卷。内容要求：内容要求：1.主题：环境保护；主题：环境保护；2.问题简
16、单、明确，不可模棱两可；问题简单、明确，不可模棱两可；3.问题：问题：810条。条。典题示例典题示例2021/8/11 星期三171.环境保护环境保护_2.性别性别_3.对对感兴趣感兴趣_4.和和无关无关_5.注意注意_联想词汇environmental protectiongenderbe interested inhave nothing to do withpay attention to2021/8/11 星期三18Awareness of Environmental Protection QuestionnaireAge：()1315()1618Gender：()Male()Fema
17、leYou live in：(County)(City)(Province)(1)Are you very interested in the environmental protection?A.Yes.B.No.C.A little.D.Dont know.范文展示2021/8/11 星期三19(2)Do you often talk about the condition of environmental protection with your family?A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.D.Never.(3)What do you think of the
18、 environmental protection?A.Far from me.B.Have nothing to do with me.C.Have a little to do with me.D.Have much to do with me.2021/8/11 星期三20(4)What is the date of the World Environment Day?A.July 1.B.Apr.18.C.June 5.D.Oct.18.(5)What do you think of your knowledge on environmental protection?A.Much.B
19、.Little.C.A little.D.Dont know.(6)Do you pay attention to saving water and energy in life?A.Very much.B.Little.C.A little.D.Dont care.2021/8/11 星期三21(7)At present，the most serious pollution is .A.water pollutionB.waste pollutionC.air pollutionD.noise pollution(8)The most effective way of environment
20、al protection is .A.to participate in the public activitiesB.to read books about environmental protectionC.to try to learn in classD.to make more publicity2021/8/11 星期三22(9)What do you think are the benefits of environmental protection?(10)Please give some advice on“Promote awareness of environmental protection”.”.Thank you for taking the time to fill in this questionnaire！Were trying our best to protect our home，our earth!2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26