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1、Module 4 A social surverymy neighbourhood Introduction 2021/8/11 星期三1apartment(公寓)apartment block(公寓楼)a set of rooms in a building,2021/8/11 星期三2countryside(乡村)2021/8/11 星期三3five-storey/story2021/8/11 星期三4high-rise buildings（高楼大厦）2021/8/11 星期三5second-floor2021/8/11 星期三6一座五层高的楼一座五层高的楼n1.a five-story/
2、storey buildingn2.a building of five storeys/storiesn3.a five-storied/storeyed buildingn4.The building is five storeys/stories high/in height2021/8/11 星期三7Reading and Vocabulary A lively cityLook at the picture and guess which city it is.1.This city lies in the southeast of China.It is located in Fu
3、jian province.2.It is a seaside city.3.It has a famous Island called GuLangyu.Xiamen2021/8/11 星期三8Language points:1.Its been six years since we last saw each other.=we havent seen each other for six years此句是一个复合句，since引导时间状语从句，句型为It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去式(瞬时动词)自从至今已经多久了.It is/has been+一段时间+since
4、+过去式(延续性动词)自从不做.至今已经多久了.他不吸烟，至今已有三个月了。他不吸烟，至今已有三个月了。e.g.Its three months since he smoked.自她丈夫死去至今已有两年了。自她丈夫死去至今已有两年了。e.g.Its two years since her husband died.2021/8/11 星期三9It was/will be+一段时间 before(过去或现在时）过了/还要过多久才 It was two hours before he came back.过了两小时他才回来It will be two hours before he comes b
5、ack.还要过两小时他才能回来。It was+时间点+whenIt was+介词+时间点+thatIt was five oclock when he came back.It was at five oclock that he came back.注意：-When did he come back?-It was at five oclock when he came back.2021/8/11 星期三102.This is the first time Ive visited your hometown.This/that/It is the first/second/last tim
6、e that 这是某人第几次做某事.that 常省略.主句用 is,从句使用现在完成时.主句用was,从句用过去完成时.这是他第一次爬山。这是他第一次爬山。e.g.It is the first time he has climbed the mountain.那是我们第三次去济南。那是我们第三次去济南。e.g.This was the third time we had been to Jinan.2021/8/11 星期三113.for the first time&the first timen1）for the first time：一般用作时间状语一般用作时间状语I was invi
7、ted to the party for the first time.2)the first time可作为表语，用于可作为表语，用于This/It is/was the first time that句式句式.This is the first time(that)I have been here.另外，可作为连词用法，引导状语从句，意另外，可作为连词用法，引导状语从句，意“第一次第一次的时候的时候”，如：，如：The first time I saw her,I liked her at once.2021/8/11 星期三12This is one of the most attrac
8、tive places Ive been to.nIve to been在句中作定语修饰placesn如果被修饰的名词前有最高级修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词常用完成时 2021/8/11 星期三13I feel very fortunate living here.生活在这里我感到很幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。feel/be fortunate(in)doing sth./to do sth.我很幸运有一位好老师。我很幸运有一位好老师。I am fortunate(in)having a good teacher=I am fortunate to have a good teacher.It
9、 is fortunate that Sb is fortunate thatIt is fortunate that I have a good teacher.I am fortunate that I have a good teacher.2021/8/11 星期三14Dont they bother you?难道他们不打扰你们吗？难道他们不打扰你们吗？n这是一个否定疑问句，译为“难道不”nbother v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦打扰；烦扰；麻烦;n.不便；麻不便；麻n 烦；麻烦的事烦；麻烦的事/人人2021/8/11 星期三15归纳拓展归纳拓展bother sb.with sth.拿某事来
10、烦扰某人拿某事来烦扰某人bother about/with sth.为某事而烦恼；为某事为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心而费心bother to do sth.特地做特地做，特意做，特意做bother oneself about为为操心；为操心；为困扰困扰have no/much/little bother(in)doing.做做毫毫不费力不费力/很费力很费力/几乎不费力几乎不费力bother doing sth.操心做某事操心做某事2021/8/11 星期三16Dont bother me with such stupid questions.不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。Dont bother to get dinner for me today.Ill eat out.今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.我太忙，现在没空修理它。我太忙，现在没空修理它。2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18