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1、2021/8/11 星期三1范文背诵：Conserving Water ResourceWater is indispensable to our life and the development of national economy.It is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry.Without it,nothing could grow out and the world would become a terrible desert
2、.2021/8/11 星期三2The world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water.According to some official figures,more than 1,700 million people in the world dont have enough clear water to drink and over 25 thousand people die of water related diseases daily.So,all of us should actively sav
3、e water.Its our obligation for the benefit of the future generations.2021/8/11 星期三3保护水资源对于我们的生活和国家经济的发展来说水是不可缺少的。它通常被描述为万物之源，农业和工业的命脉。没有它，什么也不能生长，世界将会成为一个可怕的沙漠。我们生活的世界正面临着淡水资源的严重短缺。据官方数据，世界上有超过17亿人没有足够的清水喝，每天有超过2.5万人死于与水相关的疾病。所以我们都应该积极节约用水。这是我们造福子孙后代的义务。2021/8/11 星期三41subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅；vt.签署文件；捐
4、助subscribe _同意；赞成；订购2_ n量；数量quality n质量；品质.词汇与拓展toquantity2021/8/11 星期三53 consequence n 结 果；后 果；影 响_ consequence(of sth.)由 于；作 为的结果4state vt.陈述；说明_ is stated that.据称5range n种类；范围_ range(of sth.)在可及的范围内；在视/听觉范围内inItin/within2021/8/11 星期三66 glance vi.看 一 下；扫 视；n.一 瞥_ first glance乍一看7average adj.平均的_ a
5、verage平均8circumstance n环境；情况in/under _ circumstances决不(置于句首，句子部分倒装)atonno2021/8/11 星期三71consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完_ n消费者；顾客；用户2random adj.胡乱的；任意的_ adv.胡乱地；任意地3phenomenon n现象(pl.)_4oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量_ adj.反对的；对立的consumerrandomlyphenomenaopposed2021/8/11 星期三85steady adj.平稳的；稳固的；持续的_ adv.平稳地；持续地6_ adj
6、.分布广的；普遍的7existence n生存；存在_ vi.生存；存在8 commitment n 承 诺；交 托；信 奉_ vt.做(错事等)；犯(罪等)；承诺，保证(做某事)steadilywidespreadexistcommit2021/8/11 星期三99growth n增长；生长_ vi.生长；vt.种植10casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的_ adv.随便地；漫不经心地11refresh vt.使恢复；使振作_ adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的12presentation n显示；演出_ vt.显示；展现；表现；提交；adj.当前的；出席的；在场的growc
7、asuallyrefreshingpresent2021/8/11 星期三10Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consuming.2021/8/11 星期三11【活学活用】根据英文释义写出下列词汇1_：to use sth.，especially fuel，energy or time2 _：a result of sth.that has h
8、appened3 _：the limits between which sth.varies2021/8/11 星期三124_：a quick look；to look quickly at sb./sth.5 _：a promise to do sth.or to behave in a particular way2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三148I hope that these facts I have _ in this letter may determine you to make a clean break with your past and st
9、art afresh.9There are two hundred boys _ from seven to fourteen in age.10 I _ reforming some present educational systems.2021/8/11 星期三15【答案】mitment6.subscribe7.tending8stated9.ranging10.advocate2021/8/11 星期三16翻译下列必背短语1大体上，基本上_2代表一方_ 3忍受，容忍_ 4等等_ 5温室效应_.短语与运用on the wholeon behalf ofput up withand so
10、ongreenhouse effect2021/8/11 星期三176反对_ 7发生，造成_ 8同意；订购_ 9大量的_ 10上升，增长_ be opposed tocome aboutsubscribe toa quantity of或quantities ofgo up2021/8/11 星期三18【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1 I have no idea that your husband _ my visit.(be against，disagree with)2 The chairman signed the document _ the company
11、.(standing for)3_ we have fair opportunity，we are likely to win the match.(on condition that)2021/8/11 星期三194It is hard for me to _ the ugly song.(to tolerate or bear sb./sth.)5Can you tell me how it _ that your parents dont allow us to stay together？(happen)【答案】1.was opposed to2.on behalf of3.As/So
12、 long as4.put up es about 2021/8/11 星期三20tend to sth.有的趋势；倾向于tend(to).照料/照顾tend to do.倾向于做；往往会have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向1tend v倾向于；往往会；照顾；照料Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.狼往往会保护它们的狩猎区域。2021/8/11 星期三21单句改错(1)The sort of music he listens to varies，but he tends popular music.用适当的介词
13、或括号内单词的正确形式填空(2)If I had a child，I would have a _(tend)_prevent him/her _ getting stressed.【答案】(1)在popular前加to(2)tendency；to；from2021/8/11 星期三22oppose A against/to B把A与B相对照或相比oppose doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照2oppose v反对Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help
14、 him and shouted，.谢伊到达第三垒时对方队的一名队员跑过来帮助他并喊道2021/8/11 星期三23完成句子(1)He _(反对)overtime work.(2)His daughter is very athletic _ _(与此相对)his son，who is cleverer.【答案】(1)opposed/is opposed to(2)as opposed to2021/8/11 星期三24beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围within the range of在范围之内range from.to.从到
15、之间变化range among/with.位居之列3range n批；组；范围；射程；山脉；v.排列；(在范围内)变化2021/8/11 星期三25Before sending us a manuscript，look through recent issues of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.把稿子送给我们之前，浏览一下近期出版的邮报以了解我们出版的文章的范围和样式。2021/8/11 星期三26用适当的介词填空(1)Its out_the range_my ability.(2
16、)There are 120 students whose ages range _10_18.【答案】(1)of；of(2)from；to2021/8/11 星期三27an average of 的平均数above/below average高于/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均地；通常；按平均值4average adj.平均的；普通的；n.平均数He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。2021/8/11 星期三28完成句子(1)His livin
17、g standard is _.他的生活水准低于一般水平。单句改错(2)An average age of the students in our class is seventeen.【答案】(1)below average(2)An改为The2021/8/11 星期三29It is advocated that.主张，提倡advocate doing.主张做5advocate v拥护；提倡；主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者注意advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即(should)do。To advocate sustainable development.提倡可持续发
18、展。2021/8/11 星期三30完成句子(1)Many experts _(主张奖励)your child for good behavior.(2)The report advocated that all buildings _(安 装)smoke detectors.【答 案】(1)advocate rewarding(2)be fitted with2021/8/11 星期三31It comes about that.发生It comes about _ this.事情是这样发生的。6come about发生；造成注意come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式。
19、The driver wouldnt tell me how the accident came about.司机就是不告诉我事故是怎么发生的。2021/8/11 星期三32单句改错(1)The situation should never have come out.(2)Ill never understand how this came about that you made such a mistake.【答案】like(1)out改为about(2)this改为it2021/8/11 星期三33cant stand(sb.)_ sth.无法忍受(某人)做某事cant bear doi
20、ng/to do sth.无法忍受做某事7put up with忍受；容忍We have to put up with noise.我们不得不忍受噪音。2021/8/11 星期三34单句改错(1)The woman has a lot of difficulties to put up.(2)I cant bear/stand/put up with be kept waiting for a long time.【答案】doing(1)在up后加with(2)be改为being2021/8/11 星期三35subscribe sth.签名；捐助subscriber n订阅(购)者；(电话)用
21、户subscribe to中的to为介词8subscribe to同意，赞成(多用于否定句)；订购，订阅；定期捐款Ive never subscribed to the theory that people are more important than animals.我从来没有同意过人比动物更重要的理论。2021/8/11 星期三36完成句子(1)Are you going to _(购买)the opera this season?用括号内单词的正确形式填空(2)Sorry！The _(subscribe)you dialed is powered off.【答案】(1)subscrib
22、e to(2)subscriber2021/8/11 星期三371Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。句式提取：even if“即使”，引导条件状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三38句式仿写_(即使你和某人意见相左),you should res
23、pect his opinion.【答案】Even if you disagree with someone2021/8/11 星期三392It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！句式提取：so long asas long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三40句式仿写只要能做到这一点，她就可以回家了。_,she could go home.【答案】As long as
24、 she did this2021/8/11 星期三413It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials,so,if you can,buy things made from recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。句式提取：take作为“需要”讲，常用于it takes.to do.句式。2021/8/11 星期三42单句改错That takes courage to learn something new.【答案】That改为It2021/8/11
25、星期三434There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，而且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。句式提取：There is no doubt后常可跟that引导的同位语从句。2021/8/11 星期三44doubt用作名词在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用i
26、f替换whether。He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try.他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次机会试一试。2021/8/11 星期三45单句改错It is no doubt that newspapers in many parts of the world are having a hard time.【答案】It改为There2021/8/11 星期三461It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are
27、using itif not,turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！分析：(1)as/so long as引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that,provided that,if或if only。2021/8/11 星期三47(2)as far as远至，一直到as soon as一就as well as(不仅后者，前者)也as good as和一样好This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things.只要我们用这些东西制造别的东西，这就会
28、继续。It promotes friendship as well as trade.它不但促进贸易，而且增进友谊。2021/8/11 星期三48句子翻译As long as youre happy，it doesnt matter what you do._【答案】只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。2021/8/11 星期三492Without the greenhouse effect,the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左
29、右。分析：would be是虚拟语气结构，表示与现在的事实相反的假设。without,but for等介词短语表示含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。2021/8/11 星期三50Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air).没有水和空气人类就不能生存。Without you,there would be no me.没有你们，就不会有我的今天。2021/8/11 星期三51句子翻译Without worrying about the economics of it a second，how wo
30、uld we find that just as a math exercise?_【答案】不考虑经济学的理论，用数学的方法怎么来求解啊？2021/8/11 星期三52.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。John Allen,1._ American scientist once said，“The Internet is the worlds2._ _(large)library，but all the books in it are on the floor！”What he meant is that the Internet is f
31、ull of information but it can be difficult to find 3._ you really need.2021/8/11 星期三53The Internet has another 4._(advantage)Anyone can create a website，so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.Unfortunately，a lot of what 5._(write)on them isnt always true!2021/8/11 星期三54At the same t
32、ime，the Internet provides many other things.On some websites，you can download music and 6._(film)They are usually very cheap and some are even free.On some other websites，you can connect with people 7._ all over the world.And there are some great online shops，too.For example，on eBay，people sell used
33、 clothes，CDs and even cars at very low prices.2021/8/11 星期三55It is true that the Internet 8._(change)the way we work and communicate.But we shouldnt depend on it too much.Some people are also afraid that 9._(surf)the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，10._(especial)for young
34、people.Whether you love it or hate it，though，youd better get used to it because its right there to stay.2021/8/11 星期三56【答案与解析】1an【解析】名词作主语前面是纯空的情况下，一般填冠词或形容词性物主代词，根据句意本题填an，表示一位美国科学家。2largest【解析】根据句意可知是世界上最大的图书馆，故用形容词的最高级形式。3what【解析】what引导的宾语从句，作need的宾语。2021/8/11 星期三574disadvantage【解析】根据句意应当是不利方面，前加
35、否定前缀dis。5is written【解析】被写在上面用被动形式。6films【解析】名词film前无冠词，且为可数名词，用复数表泛指所有的电影。7from【解析】来自于世界各地，from all over the world。2021/8/11 星期三588has changed【解析】已经改变了，用现在完成时态。9surfing【解析】动名词作主语。10especially【解析】副词作状语。2021/8/11 星期三59.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In American culture,you may find
36、some very sensitive topics that require you to think again before you put them forward.They are as follows：2021/8/11 星期三60Age.It is a very sensitive _1_to many Americans.In this culture,the thought of growing older is a painful one and most of us,if _2_，would like to have nothing to do with it.So ma
37、ny Americans work hard to _3_ a youthful appearance.The last thing they want to be asked is the unthinkable,“How old are you exactly？”2021/8/11 星期三61This question may result in a(an)_4_like:“How old do you think I am？”Anyhow,if you are _5_ to know someones age,first you estimate(估计)their age by thei
38、r _6_.Then you take ten years away from that estimation.With a big_7_，that person will probably say,“Thanks,but I am a few years older than that.”2021/8/11 星期三62Weight.This is one of the most sensitive subjects.In America,it is_8_ to be thin but it is a huge _9_to be overweight.In any American fashi
39、on magazines,youll notice most _10_ are nothing more than skin and bones.Income.You should never ever ask how much someones _11_ is.However,its perfectly _12_to ask about their job title and what they do for a living.This information should give you some idea.2021/8/11 星期三63Matters of the Heart.This
40、 is a tricky(难处理的)one.Some people cannot wait to_13_their hearts out to you.Then there are those who make sure their _14_ business stays behind closed doors.The general _15_ is not to get too personal.You dont want others to think that you are _16_ their lives._17_，try not to ask too many questions
41、until you have a(an)_18_ with this person.2021/8/11 星期三64Anyhow,its difficult to always _19_ an embarrassing conversation.So,be sensible,_20_ your mouth and try not to open a can of worms(虫子)2021/8/11 星期三651AsolutionBsubjectCaccess Dapproach2Anot BpossibleCever Dnecessary3Amake BchangeCdecorateDkeep
42、4Areply BconsequenceCdescriptionDexplanation5Alikely BeagerCafraid Dnervous2021/8/11 星期三666Adress BskinCappearanceDaccent7Asmile BsurpriseCprize Dgift8Aeasy BterribleCdesirableDabsurd9Aaccident BeventCexcitementDembarrassment10Asingers BeditorsCwritersDmodels2021/8/11 星期三6711AsalaryBheightCweight Da
43、ge12AawesomeBsuitableCfoolish Dtypical13Apour BcutCmark Dtest14Arich BforeignCpersonal Dpublic15AaspectBruleCidea Dconcept2021/8/11 星期三6816Areferring to Bcontributing toClooking intoDchanging into17ASomehow BBesidesCIndeed DHowever18AappointmentBquarrelCdiscussion Dfriendship19Aavoid BbeginC produce
44、 Dstop20Aignore BtakeCwatch Dnotice2021/8/11 星期三69【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了对美国人来说比较敏感的一些话题，比如：年龄，体重，薪水等等。因此，在同美国人谈话时要“三思而后行”。1B【解析】subject“科目，主题，话题”。句意：年龄对于许多美国人来说是一个很敏感的话题。下文“Weight.This is one of the most sensitive subjects.”是提示。2021/8/11 星期三702B【解析】if possible“如果可能的话”。句意：在美国文化中，一想到变老人们就会觉得很痛苦，而我们中的大多数人，
45、如果可能的话，会不在意年龄大小。3D【解析】keep“保持”。句意：美国人会努力保持年轻的容颜。2021/8/11 星期三714A【解析】reply“回复，答复”。句意：这个问题可能会收到这样的答复：“你认为我多大了？”5B【解析】be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。此处指如果你真的很渴望知道一个人的年龄。2021/8/11 星期三726C【解析】此处指通过他们的外貌来估计他们的年龄。appearance“外貌，容貌”。7A【解析】根据“that person will probably say,Thanks,but I am a few years older than t
46、hat.”可知，当美国人被别人认为自己比实际年龄小的话会是很高兴的，因此选smile，with a smile指面带微笑，此处指美国人笑着说。2021/8/11 星期三738 C【解 析】根 据 下 文“In any American fashion magazines,youll notice most _10_ are nothing more than skin and bones.”可知，美国人以瘦为美，因此此句句意为：在美国，人们都渴望变瘦，而如果一个人很胖，这将是很尴尬，很耻辱的。9D【解析】见上题解析。2021/8/11 星期三7410D【解析】根据“American fashi
47、on magazines”可知，在时尚杂志上的模特都是瘦得皮包骨头。其他三个选项分别意为：歌手；编辑；作家；都不符合题意。11A【解析】salary属于Income的原词复现，这两个词均意为“薪水，收入”。2021/8/11 星期三7512B【解析】前一句意为：你永远都不应该问一个人的薪水是多少。However表转折，说明此句意思和前一句相反，因此询问美国人他们的工作是合适的。13A【解析】pour out“倾倒”。句意：有些人迫不及待将他们的心事吐露给你。14C【解析】personal business“私事”。句意：而有些人会确保他们的私事得以保密。2021/8/11 星期三7615B【解
48、析】general rule“基本原则”。句意：谈话的基本原则是不要谈论比较私人的事情。16C【解析】look into“调查”。句意：你不希望别人认为你在调查他们的生活。17B【解析】此句和前一句之间为顺承关系，故用Besides表示“另外”。2021/8/11 星期三7718D【解析】句意：除非你和这个人交了朋友，否则，别问太多问题。19A【解析】句意：在谈话中经常避免尴尬的话题是困难的。20C【解析】watch your mouth指注意你的言行。2021/8/11 星期三78.阅读理解记叙文的阅读【技巧点拨】记叙文是按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的一种文章体裁，讲故事、说笑话、谈经
49、历、忆历史、人物传记、新闻报道、内容详实的日志等都属于记叙文的范畴。在读记叙文时要抓住几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、结果，还要注意人物之间的关系、作者的写作意图以及文章的寓意。能否抓住这几个要素，是做好细节题的前提，也是写好记叙文摘要的关键。2021/8/11 星期三79【活学活用】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As
50、 we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.2021/8/11 星期三80Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became