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1、2021/8/11 星期三1范文背诵：Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years,human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind.2021/8/11 星期三2The development of science and
2、technology has brought about many changes in peoples life.For example,the invention of television and space rocket has opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket,th
3、e dream of mans landing on the moon has now come true.2021/8/11 星期三3Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say,our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper,while science and technology is its base.Without the base,the skyscraper cant be built.
4、Therefore,we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.2021/8/11 星期三4人类的生活不能没有科学和技术。多年来，人类社会的发展促进了科学技术的进步，科学技术的发展反过来又推动了人类社会的发展。科学技术的发展给人们的生活带来了许多变化。例如，电视及火箭的发明为人类开创了一个新时代。通过电视，人们可以听到数千英里之外的声音，了解到数千英里之外发生的事件
5、。由于宇宙飞船和火箭的发明，人类登上月球的梦想已经成真。2021/8/11 星期三5在我们的社会主义建设中，科学技术也扮演着重要的角色，我们可以说，我们的社会主义建设就像一座摩天大楼，而科学技术就是其基础。没有基础，就不能建造摩天大楼。因此，我们应该尽力促进科学和技术的发展，以提供一个更坚实的基础来构建我们的国家。2021/8/11 星期三61 differ vi.不 同；相 异 differ _./_.和不同2_ vt.(undertook；undertaken)着手；从事；承担3_ vt.(cast；cast)扔；投；掷.词汇与拓展from in undertake cast 2021/8
6、/11 星期三74object vi.反对；不赞成object _ sb./sth./doing sth.反对某人/事/做某事5medium n(pl._)媒介；手段；工具6obtain vt.获得；赢得_ vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)7forbid vt.(forbade，forbad；forbidden)禁止，不准forbid sb._ doing/to do sth.禁止某人去做某事tomediaattainfrom2021/8/11 星期三88 accumulate vt.&vi.积 累；积 聚accumulate _ fortune积累一笔财富9owe vt.欠(账、钱、人
7、情等)；归功于owe._.把归功于/归因于10retire vi.退休；离开retire _.从退休；退出(比赛等)atofrom2021/8/11 星期三911strike vt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工；n.罢工_ strikes/struck sb.that从句 某人突然想到，猛地意识到12 resist vt.抵 抗；对 抗 resist sth./_ sth.抵抗、反对(做)某事13breakthrough n突破break _突破14_ adj.必须做的；义务的；强制的Itdoingthroughcompulsory2021/8/11 星期三101exa
8、ct adj.精确的；准确的_ adv.2 commercial adj.商 业 的；贸 易 的_ n商业，贸易3 correction n 改 正；纠 正；修 正_ vt.exactlycommercecorrect2021/8/11 星期三114 moral adj.道 德(上)的；伦 理 的_ adv.道义上，道德上5 conservative adj.保 守 的；守 旧 的_ n保护区，管理6shortly adv.立刻；不久_ adj.短的；近的；缩写的7assumption n假定；设想_ vt.假定，假设；认为morallyconservationshortassume2021/
9、8/11 星期三128 regulation n 规 则；规 章；法 规_ vt.调整，调节9 vain adj.虚 荣 的；自 负 的；徒 劳 的_ adv.徒劳地，白费力地10adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱_ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的11reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的_ n原因，理由；vt.推理，推断regulatevainlyadorablereason2021/8/11 星期三13The argument about cloning is disturbing and bothersome.The ideas quite differ.Some feel
10、 cast down because they think it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden.Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs.So we are unable to resist it.2021/8/11 星期三14【活学活用】根据英文释义写出下列词汇1_：to be different from2_：correct and without mistakes；precise3 _：to get sth.，especial
11、ly by making an effort4_：method for giving information and news to people5_：soon；right away2021/8/11 星期三15根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空resist，compulsory，forbid，owe，accumulate6Smoking should be _ in public places.7 The purpose of education is not just _ knowledge.8It is _ for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.20
12、21/8/11 星期三169He _ his success to hard work.10I couldnt _ telling him the secret.【答 案】1.differ 2.exact 3.obtain4.medium 5shortly6.forbidden7.accumulating 8compulsory 9.owes10.resist2021/8/11 星期三17.短语与运用翻译下列必背短语1与一致，相同 _2反对 _3沮丧_4使人开眼界 _5生下 _6回忆，回顾 _.短语与运用 be identical to/withobject to doing/have an
13、objection tobe cast down open ones eyes to sth.give birth to.look back on/to.2021/8/11 星期三187成功，有回报 _8远离，远远不 _9使复活_10不时，偶尔 _11赞成 _12注定，一定 _pay offbe a long way from doingbring.back to lifefrom time to timebe in favor ofbe bound to do.2021/8/11 星期三19【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1Did your plan _？(bring
14、 good results)2Anyone would be _by such news.(feeling unhappy and depressed)3 It is said that the doctor is able to _ the dying _.(to make sb./sth.alive again)2021/8/11 星期三204 Youve done so much work that you _pass the exam.(be sure)5I _your plan because it will cost too much money.(not agree to)【答案
15、】1.pay off 2.cast down 3.bring;back to life4.are bound to5.object to2021/8/11 星期三21differ from不同于；和不同differ in在方面不同make a difference有差别，有影响tell the difference(s)between A and B分清A和Bbe different from.in.在方面与不同1differ v相异；有区别2021/8/11 星期三22Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.互相支持与信任
16、往往很重要。完成句子They are sisters but they(1)_(不同于)each other in their habits and they also(2)_(不同)each other in many ways.But that(3)_(不受影响)【答案】(1)are different from(2)differ from (3)doesnt make any difference2021/8/11 星期三23undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.着手做；答应做undertake that.保证2undertake v承担；许诺，答应She
17、 undertook the responsibility for the changes.她承担了这些变革的责任。2021/8/11 星期三24完成句子(1)He undertook that he would finish the job by Friday.He _ the job by Friday.(2)They_(承担了一项任务)【答案】(1)undertook to finish(2)undertook a task2021/8/11 星期三25be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是be on strike在罢工
18、go on strike举行罢工striking adj.显著的；引人注目的3strike n罢工；v.打击；突然侵袭；突然想到(产生)；(钟)敲响报时；划(火柴)2021/8/11 星期三26The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.一个很大的原因是像面包和牛奶类的食物成本显著上升，水果和蔬菜的价格也在上涨。2021/8/11 星期三27单句改错(1)One
19、cant but be strike by the enthusiasm of the representatives present.(2)Workers have been under strike since Friday.【答案】(1)strike改为struck(2)under改为on2021/8/11 星期三28forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的4forbid v禁止；不准2021/8/11 星
20、期三29A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village，where the use of fossilfuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world，.一个孩子死于室内浓烟，在他所在的村庄里，一些出于好心的人士禁止人们使用化石燃料发电，他们这样做的目的是为了拯救地球2021/8/11 星期三30完成句子(1)Their father _(禁止他们去)(2)I forbid
21、 that you _(进入)the room.【答案】(1)forbade them to go/from going(2)(should)enter2021/8/11 星期三31resist doing sth.抵制做某事resistance n反抗；抵制put up resistance to.进行对的抵抗5resist v抵制；抗拒；反抗Through educating himself and strengthening his own will power,every individual should resist the temptation of cigarettes.每个人
22、都应该通过自我教育及强化自己的意志力来抗拒香烟的诱惑。2021/8/11 星期三32用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)I couldnt resist_(tell)him the secret.(2)There has been lots of _(resist)_this new law.【答案】(1)telling(2)resistance；to2021/8/11 星期三33pay _付的钱；为而付出代价pay back偿付；报答；向报复pay a visit to访问pay up付清；还清6pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清Tall people pay more for
23、 larger beds.高个子的人们对较大号的床要付更多的钱。2021/8/11 星期三34用pay短语的适当形式填空(1)I am sure that he will_every cent he owes you.(2)They doubted whether all this work would_.(3)If you dont_，Ill take you to court.(4)I have had to_repairs to the house.【答案】for(1)pay back(2)pay off(3)pay up (4)pay for2021/8/11 星期三35cast li
24、ght _弄清楚cast doubt on使怀疑cast shadow over在上投下阴影7cast down使沮丧；使不愉快Dont be so cast down.Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧，打起精神来。2021/8/11 星期三36完成句子(1)He _(很少情绪低落)(2)This latest evidence _ serious _ his version of events.最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。【答案】on/upon(1)is not easily cast down (2)casts；doubt on2021/8/11
25、 星期三37owe sb.sth.for.因某物欠某人的钱owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做；有义务做_ to由于8owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物I owed the garage$20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。2021/8/11 星期三38完成句子(1)He owed his friend$50.He _ his friend.单句改错(2)He helped you a lot.You own to him to
26、 invite him to dinner.【答案】owing(1)owed$50 to(2)在to前加it2021/8/11 星期三39object to sb./sth.反对，不赞成某人/某事object to sb._ sth.反对某人做某事be for/against.支持/反对9object to反对；不赞成I dont mind her criticizing me，but it is how she does it that I object to.我不介意她批评我，但我反对的是她做这件事的方式。2021/8/11 星期三40用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)I object to
27、_(charge)for_(park)单句改错(2)If nobody objects to，well postpone the meeting till next week.【答案】doing(1)being charged；parking(2)objects to去掉to或在to后加it2021/8/11 星期三411Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。句式提取：此句中的that引导的从句为同位语从句，that仅起连接作用，无意义。用适当的连词填空She has no
28、 idea_he is a teacher.【答案】that2021/8/11 星期三422Dollys death,like her birth,was bound to raise worries.多莉之死，正如它的出世一样，注定要带来焦虑。句式提取：be bound to do sth.一定做某事；有责任或义务做某事。句式仿写We _(有义务)obey the law.【答案】are bound to2021/8/11 星期三433 Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in differe
29、nt ways.种群的多样性指的是拥有基因排列方式不同的动物。句式提取：“with宾语宾补”复合结构。单句改错He sat there with his eyes close.【答案】close改为closed2021/8/11 星期三441Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。分析：(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首时
30、，句子倒装。2021/8/11 星期三45Look,here comes the bus.看，公共汽车来了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。2021/8/11 星期三46(2)本句中的news与that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位语关系。一个名词或代词后面有时可接一个单词、短语或从句，对前者做进一步的解释，说明它指的是谁或是什么，这就是同位语。We heard of the news that our team had won.我们听说了我们队赢了这一消息。We must face the fact that we hav
31、e run out of all the money.我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。2021/8/11 星期三47句子翻译My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I went.(2014安徽)_【答案】我家人劝我说一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情，于是我就去了。2021/8/11 星期三482.Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure？如果改进研究程序，问题
32、会不会解决呢？分析：if用于虚拟语气的情况：类别条件从句结果主句与现在事实相反If主语动词过去式(be动词用were)主语would/could/might动词原形2021/8/11 星期三49类别条件从句结果主句与过去事实相反If主语had动词的ed形式主语would have 动词的ed形式与将来事实相反A式：If主语动词过去式B式：If主语were to动词原形C式：If主语should动词原形主语would/could/might动词原形2021/8/11 星期三50注意：条件句中有were，had，should时，可以省略if，而把were，had，should放在主语前，用倒装结构
33、。这种用法主要用于书面语中。Maybe if I had studied science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.或许如果那时我学的是理科，而不是文科，我现在将能给你更多的帮助。2021/8/11 星期三51句子翻译When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.(2014浙江)_【答案】当我还是孩子的时候
34、，我的父母亲就给了我的一个储蓄罐并教会我如果我想要什么东西，我就应该存钱来买它。2021/8/11 星期三52.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hard work is good for health.Scientists find that 1._(hardwork)people live longer than average men and women.Working women are 2._(health)than housewives.Evidence shows that 3._ jobless are in poorer h
35、ealth than the jobholders.2021/8/11 星期三53Why is work good for health?It is 4._work keeps people busy,away from loneliness and worry.When people are busy they are usually much happier.Many successful people 5._love their jobs feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.In this way work is
36、a bridge between man and reality and a way to build up 6._(friend).The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects mans spirit and 7._(make)him more likely to suffer from disease.2021/8/11 星期三54Besides,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 8._(achieve).Work makes one feel his
37、 value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor 9._(success)operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.So tomorrow when you are walking to work or school remember that it is part of 10._(live)a healthy and happy life.2021/8/11 星期
38、三55【答案与解析】1.hardworking【解析】此处用形容词修饰名词people，指努力工作的人。2healthier【解析】后面有than,这里用比较级。3.the【解析】theadj.表示一类人。the jobless指没有工作的人。4because【解析】回答以why提出的特殊疑问句，只能用because。2021/8/11 星期三565who/that【解析】关系代词引导定语从句。6friendship【解析】这里用名词，指增进友谊。7makes【解析】与affects并列做谓语，用动词第三人称单数形式。2021/8/11 星期三578.achievement【解析】此处应填名词
39、，前面fulfillment是提示。指满足感和成就感。9successfully【解析】副词修饰动词operates。10living【解析】介词后接动名词。2021/8/11 星期三58.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds.However,Miss Bessie was a(n)_1_ presence in the classroom.From 1938 to 19
40、42,when I attended Bernard High School,she taught me a lot _2_ I realized.2021/8/11 星期三59There was never a(n)_3_problem in Miss Bessies classes.We didnt dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hasting and could also play the piano and_4_Shakespeare and Milton.2021/8/11 星期三60Miss Bessie
41、knew that my family couldnt afford to buy a newspaper.She knew we didnt _5_ own a radio.Still,she _6_me to“look out for your_7_and find some way to _8_ whats going on in the world.”_9_ I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers.I _10_ made a dollar a week,but I got to read a newspaper every da
42、y.2021/8/11 星期三61Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork,but were vital to a youngsters _11_.Once a few classmates made fun of my _12_overcoat.As I was leaving school,Miss Bessie _13_ me on the back of that old overcoat and said,“Carl,never worry about what you dont have.Ju
43、st make the most of what you do havea(n)_14_.”2021/8/11 星期三62Among the things that I didnt have was _15_ in the little wooden house.But because of her _16_，I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp(煤 油 灯)reading Shakespeare.Miss Bessie introduced me _17_ a wonderful world of poems and stories.She le
44、d me to _18_that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.2021/8/11 星期三63So I read _19_ Miss Bessie told me to,and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store.Years later,her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note_20_“Im so proud to read your art
45、icle in The Times.”(山西省2015届高三第二次联考)1Aamusing BtoweringCinteresting Dexciting2Amore than Bless thanCbetter than Dworse than2021/8/11 星期三643Aacademy BhomeworkCrace Ddiscipline 4Amake use of Bmake fun ofCmake sense of Dmake light of5Aeven BstillCever Dyet6Aallowed BforcedCturned Dencouraged7Ahappiness
46、 BfutureCfamily Dmistake2021/8/11 星期三658Acatch up with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dput up with9ASo BAndCBecause DAs10Aalways BmerelyCsometimes Dalmost11Acharacter BhealthCdevelopment Dperformance12Acolourful BmodernCinformal Dused2021/8/11 星期三6613Apatted BhitCstruck Dtapped14Ahouse BovercoatCradio D
47、brain15Amoney BelectricityCwater Dgas16Ainspiration BangerCcuriosity Dsponsorship17Ato BinCof Dabout2021/8/11 星期三6718Aimagine BbelieveCdream Dinsist19Awhenever BwhereverCwhichever Dwhatever20Awriting BprintingCsaying Dspeaking【答案与解析】【文章大意】作者的恩师贝西小姐虽然其貌不扬，可是她学识渊博。在她的鼓励下，作者一步步走向成功。2021/8/11 星期三681B【解析
48、】A意为有趣的，好笑的；B杰出的，高大的；C有趣的；D令人兴奋的。句意：但贝西小姐在教室里形象极其高大。2A【解析】A意为超过；B少于；C更好；D更糟。句意：从1938年到1942年，她教我的比我意识到的多得多。3D【解析】A意为学院；B家庭作业；C竞争；D纪律。句意：她的课堂上从来没有纪律问题。2021/8/11 星期三694C【解析】A意为利用；B嘲笑；C理解，弄清楚；D轻视；小看。句意：我们不敢跟一个知道黑斯廷斯战役、能弹钢琴、能读懂莎士比亚和弥尔顿的作品的女教师捣乱。5A【解析】A意为甚至；B仍然；C曾经；D已经。句意：她知道我家甚至连收音机也没有。6D【解析】A意为允许；B迫使；C转
49、；D鼓励。句意：但她还是鼓励我“要为自己的未来着想，设法了解天下大事”。2021/8/11 星期三707B【解析】A意为幸福；B将来；C家庭；D错误。句意：要为自己的未来着想。8C【解析】A意为赶上；B追赶上，提出；C与保持一致，紧跟，不落后；D忍受。句意：要为自己的未来着想，设法了解天下大事。9A【解析】A意为因此；B并且；C因为；D当的时候。句意：因此我成了一个送报员。2021/8/11 星期三7110B【解析】A意为总是；B仅仅；C有时；D几乎。句意：我一星期只挣1美金，但我每天都能读到报纸。11C【解析】A意为性格；B健康；C发展；D表演。句意：贝西小姐十分关注某些虽与功课无关，但对孩
50、子的成长却至关重要的事。12D【解析】A意为多姿多彩的；B现代的；C非正式的；D旧的。句意：一次几个同学拿我那件穿烂了的旧大衣开玩笑。2021/8/11 星期三7213A【解析】A意为轻拍；B敲击；C打；D轻声走。句意：放学回家时，贝西小姐拍拍我穿着那件旧大衣的背部说。14D【解析】A意为房子；B大衣；C收音机；D大脑。句意：要充分利用你拥有的东西脑子。15B【解析】A意为钱；B电；C水；D汽。根据下文“I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp”可知是没电。2021/8/11 星期三7316A【解析】A意为鼓励，鼓舞；B生气；C好奇；D赞助。句意：但由