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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1talent (talents/talented)n天才，天天才，天资资；天才；天才们们，有才能的人，有才能的人们们同同/近义词：近义词：genius/gift/endowment/ability必记搭配：必记搭配：show/have a talent for 有有才能才能(天天资资，天，天赋赋)a man of many talents 多才多多才多艺艺的人的人talent show 才才艺艺表演表演2021/8/11 星期三62ran
2、ge(ranges/ranged/ranged/ranging)n排，行；排，行；(变化等的变化等的)幅度；级别，等级；幅度；级别，等级；vi.&vt.排列；排列；(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变动，变化变动，变化温馨提示：温馨提示：arrange，arrangement都是以都是以 range 为词根为词根必记搭配：必记搭配：range from.to 在在范围内变化范围内变化range between.and.在在范围内变化范围内变化range over 范围涉及到范围涉及到in the range of 在在范围内；在范围内；在射程内射程内at close range接近地接近地in ra
3、nge with 和和并列并列2021/8/11 星期三73calculate (calculates/calculated/calculated/calculating)v计算；考虑；计划；打算；估计；推算；计算；考虑；计划；打算；估计；推算；指望；依靠指望；依靠同同/近义词：近义词：compute/estimate/count温馨提示：温馨提示：calculation n计算计算calculator n计算器计算器calculative adj.精明的，计算的精明的，计算的2021/8/11 星期三8必记搭配：必记搭配：be calculated for 适合于适合于be calculat
4、ed to 打算，蓄意打算，蓄意It is calculated that.据估计据估计calculate on指望着，期待着指望着，期待着2021/8/11 星期三9【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010湖北湖北)Adivision BareaCrange Dcircle1C。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各
5、种这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of”强调一个系列，而强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为意为“各种各种各样的各样的”。正好符合题意。正好符合题意。2021/8/11 星期三10()2.The ballet school offers free places to children who are exceptionally _.Atalent BtalentedCtalentless Dgift2B。本题考查形容词。句意：芭蕾学校为。本题考查形容词。句意：芭蕾学校为尤其有才能的孩子提供免费场所。
6、尤其有才能的孩子提供免费场所。A、B均为均为名词，名词，C意为意为“没有才能的没有才能的”。2021/8/11 星期三11()3.The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled3A。本题考查动词词组。句意：损失还没。本题考查动词词组。句意：损失还没有被精确地计算，但是相信远远超过了有被精确地计算，但是相信远远超过了1亿亿美元。美元。calculate
7、d是计算，故选是计算，故选A，considered意思是考虑，意思是考虑，completed意思为完意思为完成，成，controlled意思为控制。意思为控制。2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15思考：与名词思考：与名词way 搭配的短语还有不少，请你试搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出五个好吗？试，再写出五个好吗？_【答案】【答案】in every way 在各方面；完全在各方面；完全in no way决不；无论如何不决不；无论如何不 in ones own way 自行自行其是，随心所欲其是，随心所欲in
8、 one way or another 想方设想方设法法 in the way 挡住路，妨碍，多余的挡住路，妨碍，多余的 in sbs way 妨碍某人，阻挠某人妨碍某人，阻挠某人2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17【运用提升】【运用提升】根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。cut down,cut off,try on,in a way,think of,think highly of 2021/8/11 星期三181.Several pairs of shoe
9、s were _，but none of them were satisfactory.2We _ their research in this field.3The water supply had been _.4The doctor advised me to _ on smoking and alcohol.5What did you _ the steak?6_，Im glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you.tried on think highly of cut off cut down th
10、ink ofIn a way 2021/8/11 星期三19关关键键句型及句型及惯惯用法用法1It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.(P43，Part C)译：正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画译：正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。该该句是一个句是一个强强调调句，被句，被强强调调的部分是句
11、中的的部分是句中的时间时间状状语语从句从句while at the New York School of Art。强强调调句的句型是：句的句型是：It is/was被被强强调调部分部分that/who剩余部分。被剩余部分。被强强调调部分可以是主部分可以是主语语，宾语宾语，状状语语，不，不过过此句型不可以此句型不可以强强调谓语调谓语，宾语补宾语补足足语语和定和定语语。2021/8/11 星期三20例如：例如：He repaired the desk with his brother yesterday.It was he that repaired the desk with his broth
12、er yesterday.It was the desk that he repaired with his brother yesterday.It was with his brother that he repaired the desk yesterday.It was yesterday that he repaired the desk with his brother.2021/8/11 星期三212Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in t
13、he room.(P41，Part A)译：第二天早上我们一离开宿舍就意识到我们把译：第二天早上我们一离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘记在房间里了。地图忘记在房间里了。结构：结构：hardly.when.“一一就就”，通常主，通常主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句when后面的动词后面的动词用过去时。当否定副词用过去时。当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句放在句首时，主句的主谓用倒装语序，类似的结构还有的主谓用倒装语序，类似的结构还有no sooner.than.；scarcely.when.等。等。Hardly had we begun when we were tol
14、d to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。我们刚开始就被叫停。2021/8/11 星期三22Scarcely had we gone out when it began to snow.我我们刚们刚一出来就下起雪来了。一出来就下起雪来了。No sooner had she reached the station than the train left.她她刚刚到到车车站火站火车车就开走了。就开走了。拓展：拓展：“一一就就”的其他表示法：的其他表示法：as soon as；immediately；the moment；directly；the minute/second；no sooner.tha
15、n；instantly；scarcely.when 2021/8/11 星期三233Seeing his talent,his father trained him in oil painting.(P37，Part E)译：看到他的天赋后，他父亲开始训练他画油画。译：看到他的天赋后，他父亲开始训练他画油画。seeing his talent是是Ving分词作时间状语，其逻辑分词作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句子主语主语为句子主语his father，相当于时间状语从句：，相当于时间状语从句：When his father saw his talent,his father trained him
16、in oil painting.例如：例如：Knowing that they were going there，the students began to make preparations.当学生们知道他们要去那儿，就开始做准备了。当学生们知道他们要去那儿，就开始做准备了。When the students knew that they were going there，they began.拓展：拓展：Ving分词常可以表达时间、原因、条件、分词常可以表达时间、原因、条件、结果和伴随等情况。结果和伴随等情况。2021/8/11 星期三24Playing all day，you will
17、waste your valuable time.If you play all day，you will waste.如果你整天玩，就会浪如果你整天玩，就会浪费费你的宝你的宝贵时间贵时间。(条条件状件状语语)Her husband died，leaving her with five children.Her husband died，and then he left her with five children.她丈夫死了，留下了她和她的五个孩子。她丈夫死了，留下了她和她的五个孩子。(结结果状果状语语)2021/8/11 星期三25【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
18、可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1._ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited1C。考查分词作状语。句子的逻辑主语。考查分词作状语。句子的逻辑主语the old man与与wait是主谓关系，且是主谓关系，且wait动作发生在动作发生在realize之前，故用现在分词的完成时作时间状语。之前，故用现在分词的完成时作
19、时间状语。2021/8/11 星期三26()2.The boy is very shy and never speaks unless _.Atelling to BtoldCtelling Dtold to2D。unless引导条件状语从句的省略，其完引导条件状语从句的省略，其完整的句子应为整的句子应为.unless he is told to speak.不定式不定式to不能省略。不能省略。2021/8/11 星期三27()3.Hardly had he began to speak when his father _him.Ahad stopped BstoppedChas stoppe
20、d Dstops3B。hardly.when.一一就就，通常主句，通常主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句when后面的动词后面的动词用过去式。用过去式。2021/8/11 星期三28()4.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.Auntil BthatCthen Dso4B。从句子结构来分析，这显然是个强调句型，。从句子结构来分析，这显然是个强调句型，强调的是时间状语强调的是时间状语only when I reread his poems recen
21、tly，因此要用连词，因此要用连词 that。2021/8/11 星期三29阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。文通顺连贯，语法正确。There have been many great European painters，but its subjective to say who was actually the best.One of the earliest was Leonardo da Vinci,1._ Italian painter，who was born in 1452.As well as being
22、 a painter，da Vinci was also a sculptor，an architect and an engineer.He had an appetite 2._ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.He was famous 3._ a scientist，especially for his discoveries in astronomy.His great artistic masterpiece wasan for as 2021/8/11 星期三30Mona Lisa，a
23、painting 4._ value cannot be calculated.The Netherlands is another country with many famous artists,5._ van Gogh.He painted a lot of nature scenes，including Starry Night.He was known for a style called Impressionism.6._ we admire him today，he was never successful.7._ the assistance of his brother，he
24、 sold one painting.Spanish artist Pablo Picasso was a talented painter.He worked outside the framework of accepted styles and rules of painting.8._ fact，he abandoned them and starting from scratch，created a style of art known as cubism，which is a type of abstract painting.whose including Although Wi
25、th In 2021/8/11 星期三31本本单单元我元我们们复复习习的的书书面表达是用英面表达是用英语语写一份参写一份参观报观报告，即告，即a report on a visit。2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33写作须知写作须知 游记：是描写游览中的所见所闻，表达自己思游记：是描写游览中的所见所闻，表达自己思想感情的记叙文。想感情的记叙文。游记的题材非常广泛，凡是游览中见到社会生游记的题材非常广泛，凡是游览中见到社会生活、风土人情、山川景物、名胜古迹以及听到活、风土人情、山川景物、名胜古迹以及听到的神话传说等，都可以作为游记的材料。的神话传说等，都可以作为游记的材
26、料。如何才能把游记写好呢？要做到三点：有物、如何才能把游记写好呢？要做到三点：有物、有序、情景交融。有序、情景交融。1有物有物中心明确、重点突出。中心明确、重点突出。首先，在写游记的过程中一定要把主体交待清首先，在写游记的过程中一定要把主体交待清楚，如，游的人或者集体、要写的景物究竟是楚，如，游的人或者集体、要写的景物究竟是什么，是部分还是整体等。什么，是部分还是整体等。2021/8/11 星期三34其次，要注意在描写中一定要有一个明确的中其次，要注意在描写中一定要有一个明确的中心，即：通心，即：通过过描写游描写游览览中的所中的所见见所所闻闻，把自己，把自己的写作目的表达出来，或者表达自己的写
27、作目的表达出来，或者表达自己对对山水的山水的赞赞美、美、热爱热爱，或者，或者说说明在游明在游览览中中发现发现的哲理等。的哲理等。另外，要努力另外，要努力观观察，把所要描写的景物有重点、察，把所要描写的景物有重点、有有层层次地写具体，写形象。有次地写具体，写形象。有时时，游，游览览一个地一个地方，你看到的景物很多很复方，你看到的景物很多很复杂杂，要根据表达中，要根据表达中心思想的需要，心思想的需要，选择选择最有特色、最感最有特色、最感兴兴趣的景趣的景物，按游踪的物，按游踪的顺顺序，序，详细详细地写。地写。还还要做到主次要做到主次分明，分明，详详略得当，不能面面俱到。略得当，不能面面俱到。2021
28、/8/11 星期三352有序有序线索清楚。线索清楚。写游记一定要有一条合理的线索贯穿其中。写游记一定要有一条合理的线索贯穿其中。可以按游览路线写，也可以按空间顺序写即可以按游览路线写，也可以按空间顺序写即根据观察点的转换，描写景物的变化。也就根据观察点的转换，描写景物的变化。也就是抓住游览时感受最深的几个场面来写。这是抓住游览时感受最深的几个场面来写。这样能使重点突出，给读者留下深刻的印象。样能使重点突出，给读者留下深刻的印象。2021/8/11 星期三363情景交融情景交融“一切景语皆情语一切景语皆情语”。这句古语就鲜明地讲出了景物描写和感情抒这句古语就鲜明地讲出了景物描写和感情抒发之间的紧
29、密关系。因此，在游记写作中，发之间的紧密关系。因此，在游记写作中，我们把对景物的描写和情感的表达结合起来。我们把对景物的描写和情感的表达结合起来。更要大胆地表达出自己独特的感受和见解。更要大胆地表达出自己独特的感受和见解。努力努力“见常人所未见见常人所未见”，让人读了你的文章，让人读了你的文章之后有一种新的感受，以增强文章的表现力。之后有一种新的感受，以增强文章的表现力。2021/8/11 星期三37魔力模版魔力模版1魔力句子魔力句子(1)Recently I spent over three hours looking，reading and enjoying the exhibits at
30、 the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.(2)It lies beside our university library where trees and flowers grow and there is a spacious ground.(3)That journey was the nicest memory of my life.I wont forget it.(4)Kunming is situated at the high plateau of the eastern part of Yunnan Province.
31、To the south is the biggest Dian Lake of Yunnan Province.2021/8/11 星期三38(5)What worth mentioned，traveling in Melbourne，the most forgettable experience is to watch the homing of the smallest penguins in the world.(6)If Sydney is crowned as New York of South Pacific Ocean，then，Melbourne can be said as
32、 London here.2021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41活学活用活学活用 假定你们班去参观红星农场。一大早你们从假定你们班去参观红星农场。一大早你们从校门出发，两个小时后到达。主人热情地接待了校门出发，两个小时后到达。主人热情地接待了你们并带领你们参观了农场。农场的农作物都长你们并带领你们参观了农场。农场的农作物都长势喜人。中午你们举行了野炊。然后大家就自由势喜人。中午你们举行了野炊。然后大家就自由活动，有的享受阳光，有的唱歌，有的跳舞，有活动，有的享受阳光，有的唱歌，有的跳舞，有的聊天，有的下棋。很快你们就要回家了，你们的聊天，有的
33、下棋。很快你们就要回家了，你们依依不舍地告别了农场。依依不舍地告别了农场。注意：词数不少于注意：词数不少于120，请不要逐字逐句翻译。，请不要逐字逐句翻译。_2021/8/11 星期三42【参考范文】【参考范文】Today we visited Red Star Farm Early in the morning，we met at the school gate and went there together.About two hours later，we arrived.On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm
34、workers.Then one of the workers showed us around the farm.We were very glad to see the crops and vegetables growing so well.At noon，we had a picnic happily.2021/8/11 星期三43 After the picnic，we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine.We listened to music，dancing and singing.Some were talking happily and eve
35、n two of our classmates played chess.How time flies!It was time for us to leave though we didnt want to.It was really an unforgettable visit for us.2021/8/11 星期三44Unit 3The world of colours and light 2021/8/11 星期三45.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices mar
36、ked A,B,C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.The frontier _ from the northern hills to the southern coast.Awalks BcomesCvaries Dranges1D。这里考查。这里考查range from.to短语，意思为短语，意思为“边界的范围是从北部山区到南部海岸边界的范围是从北部山区到南部海岸”。vary from.to 是指是指“在在范围内变化范围内变化”。2021/8/11 星期三46()2.Hardly had we sat dow
37、n to supper _ the phone rang.Abefore BwhileCwhen Dthan2C。hardly.when 一一就。句意：我们一就。句意：我们一坐下吃晚餐电话响了。坐下吃晚餐电话响了。2021/8/11 星期三47()3.It was three days later _ the war went _.Awhen；globe Bbefore；globalCsince；globe Dthat；global3D。本题考查的是强调句型。强调的是时间状。本题考查的是强调句型。强调的是时间状语。句意：三天后，战争蔓延全球。语。句意：三天后，战争蔓延全球。2021/8/11
38、星期三48()4.Have you _ the cost?It needs more than 1,000 dollars.Aspent Bcalculated Cfound Dinvented4B。calculate the cost “计算成本计算成本”。2021/8/11 星期三49()5.His business was started _ scratch _ 200 pounds hed borrowed from a relative.Awith；from Bfrom；toCfrom；with Dwith；with5C。start from scratch 意为意为“白手起家白手起
39、家”。2021/8/11 星期三50()6.May I help you?Id like to _ a reservation for a ticket to Paris.Amake BtakeCcarry Dbook 6A。make a reservation意为意为“预定预定”。2021/8/11 星期三51()7.The idea of happiness is extremely_.People may have different views on it.Aabstract BspecificCsubjective Dmental7A。abstract“抽象的抽象的”；specifi
40、c“为明为明确的，具体的确的，具体的”；subjective“主观的主观的”；mental“精神的精神的”。2021/8/11 星期三52()8.I just wonder _ has led to his final success.Awhat it is Bwhat it is thatCwhat is it Dwhat is that8B。本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型的特。本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句为：疑问词殊疑问句为：疑问词is it that其它部分。本其它部分。本题中强调句特殊疑问句是作宾语，故用正常的题中强调句特殊疑问句是作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序。陈述语序。2
41、021/8/11 星期三53()9.Where did you find your wallet at last?It was in the restaurant _ we enjoyed seafood that evening.Athat BwhereC不填不填 Dwhich9B。本题考查的是强调句型的省略。强调的。本题考查的是强调句型的省略。强调的是地点状语。是地点状语。2021/8/11 星期三54()10.Its twenty years _ he came to work in this village school.Athat BwhenCbefore Dsince10D。本题考
42、查的是。本题考查的是since句型。句型。its一段时一段时间间since 表示表示“自从自从有多长时间了有多长时间了”。句。句意：自从他在这个乡村学校工作已经有意：自从他在这个乡村学校工作已经有20年了。年了。很多人会误解此句为强调句型，如果题干改为：很多人会误解此句为强调句型，如果题干改为：Its twenty years ago that he came to work in this village school.这便是强调句型。这便是强调句型。2021/8/11 星期三55()11._ one of the leading poets in America today，Sonia S
43、anchez had also written a number of books and plays.AConsidering BConsideredCHaving considered DBeing considered11B。本题考查的是分词作状语的情况。首先。本题考查的是分词作状语的情况。首先判断分词与主语的关系是主动还是被动，从题干判断分词与主语的关系是主动还是被动，从题干中可以看出中可以看出Sonia Sanchez是被认为是当今美国是被认为是当今美国重要的诗人之一，故在重要的诗人之一，故在B、D中选。中选。D除了表被除了表被动还表进行，故排除动还表进行，故排除D。2021/8/1
44、1 星期三56()12.Little _about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.Adoes he care Bdid he careChe cares Dhe cared12B。本题考查的是倒装句。本题考查的是倒装句。little等否定副等否定副词提前，要进行部分倒装。并且上下文语境词提前，要进行部分倒装。并且上下文语境为过去时。为过去时。2021/8/11 星期三57()13.No sooner _ arrived _ he set out to write his report.Ahe had；than Bhad
45、 he；than Che had；when Dhad he；when13B。本题考查的是倒装句。本题考查的是倒装句。no sooner.than 一一就就，no sooner放于句放于句首，主句要部分倒装。首，主句要部分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三58()14.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.Athe teacher himself is；are all his studentsBthe teacher himself is；are all his studentsCis
46、 the teacher himself；are all his studentsDis the teacher himself；all his students are 14D。本题考查的是倒装句。本题考查的是倒装句。not only.but also.不但不但而且而且，not only放于句首，放于句首，主句要部分倒装。主句要部分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三59()15.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life _ so happy!Adid I feel BI feltCI had felt Dhad I f
47、elt15D。本题考查的是倒装句。本题考查的是倒装句。never等否定副词等否定副词提前，要进行部分倒装。提前，要进行部分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三60.Directions：Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.16They have set _ a new school in the mountain village.17The chef displayed his talent at sculpture by cutting
48、 _ a dragon of a large piece of ice.18This bracelet shines because it is made out _ gold.19My car broke down.I had a go _ repairing it but failed.up out of at 2021/8/11 星期三6120Near the house is _museum full of his works.21He has had many different jobs，ranging _ teacher to doctor.22_ I admit he is n
49、ot perfect,I do like that person.23He was admitted _ Beijing University in 2010.24Are you going to take _ the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?25Im devoting all my time and energy _ being a mom right now.a from Although to up to 2021/8/11 星期三62.Directions:For each blank in the follo
50、wing passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and DFill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.I live in Albuquerque，New Mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown area of our city who often ask for help.I _26_ give a lot of money to the homeless，fe