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1、Unit 2 Healthy eating课堂考点清障课堂考点清障考考点点1.What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?(Page 9)A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。用法归纳用法归纳balance vt.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡balance n.天平；平衡；余额天平；平衡；余额balanced adj.平衡的平衡的keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡keep the balance of
2、 nature 保持自然平衡保持自然平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡2021/8/11 星期三1对应训练对应训练(1)You have to _(权衡权衡)the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.(2)The child couldnt _(保持平衡保持平衡)on his new bicycle.(3)He _(失去平衡失去平衡)and fell over.(4)我们应该保持生态平衡。我们应该保持生态平衡。(汉译英汉译英)_考点考点2.By now his restaurant ought t
3、o be full of people.(Page 10)I think theres a train at 820 but you ought to make certain.我想我想8点点20分有一班火车分有一班火车,不过你应该打听清楚。不过你应该打听清楚。用法归纳用法归纳ought v.&aux.应当；应该应当；应该 We must keep the balance of nature.balancekeep his balancelost his balance2021/8/11 星期三2ought to应当；应该应当；应该ought to have done本应本应;本当本当;早应该
4、做某事早应该做某事(事实上没事实上没做做)should have done本应本应;本当本当;早应该做某事早应该做某事(事实上没事实上没做做)对应训练对应训练(1)It _(应该应该)be a fine day tomorrow morning.(2)You _(本本 应应 告告 诉诉 我我)that yesterday.(3)She ought to have been more careful.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)你应该更努力工作。你应该更努力工作。(汉译英汉译英)_考点考点3.Want to lose weight?(Page 10)When a person turns old,h
5、e tends to put on weight.人们上了岁数就容易发胖。人们上了岁数就容易发胖。Have you lost weight recently?你最近体重减少了吗？你最近体重减少了吗？You ought to work harder.ought toought to have told me她本应该小心才是。她本应该小心才是。2021/8/11 星期三3用法归纳用法归纳lose weight体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥put on weight增加体重增加体重lose ones way迷路迷路be lost in全神贯注于全神贯注于watch ones weight注意自己的体重
6、注意自己的体重对应训练对应训练(1)She seems to have _(减肥了减肥了).(2)Im on a diet,since I _(长胖长胖)easily.(3)If you want to lose weight,here are some dos and donts.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)Eating too much meat will make you _ (发福发福).put on weightlost weightput on weight想要减轻体重想要减轻体重,这是一些注意事项。这是一些注意事项。2021/8/11 星期三4考点考点4.He could not h
7、ave Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(Page 10)Im sorry to have you wasting so much money.对不起，让你浪费了这么多的钱。对不起，让你浪费了这么多的钱。用法归纳用法归纳have sb./sth.doing让某人或某物正在做让某人或某物正在做have sb./sth.done使得某件事被做使得某件事被做have sb./sth.do让某人或某物做某事让某人或某物做某事get away with被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚对应训练对应训练(1)I would hav
8、e him _(等等待待)for me at the gate of the park.(2)Im very sorry to have had you _(wait)for a long time.waitingwaiting2021/8/11 星期三5(3)他们让灯亮了一夜。他们让灯亮了一夜。(汉译英；汉译英；light,burn)_(4)The child ought to be punished.(你不应该让他撒谎不受你不应该让他撒谎不受 惩罚惩罚)!_考考点点5.However,as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her frien
9、ds,she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice,raw vegetables,bananas and lemons.(Page 12)I will have to consult my lawyer before I can give you an answer on that.我必须同我的律师磋商后才能就这个问题给你答复。我必须同我的律师磋商后才能就这个问题给你答复。用法归纳用法归纳consult vt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事向某人咨询某事 You sho
10、uldnt let him get away with telling liesThey had their lights burning all night long.2021/8/11 星期三6对应训练对应训练(1)If you come across a new word,you can consult a dictionary.(替换替换)_(2)I _(请教请教)George about buying a car.(3)You _(应该咨询医生应该咨询医生)if the symptoms get worse.(4)我找过医生诊治病痛。我找过医生诊治病痛。(汉译英；汉译英；pains)
11、_考点考点6.He did not look forward to being in debt.(Page 14)It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.据说他负债累累。据说他负债累累。用法归纳用法归纳debt n.债；债务债；债务in debt欠债欠债I consulted a doctor about my pains.refer to consultedshould consult a doctor2021/8/11 星期三7out of debt不欠债不欠债pay ones debts还债还债pay off ones debts还清债还清债
12、对应训练对应训练(1)Your father is deeply _(负债累累负债累累).(2)All I do is to spend,and now Im in debt.(英译汉英译汉)_(3)He began to fall deeper and deeper _(负负债债中中).(4)_(她她贫贫穷穷的的时时候候负负了了 债债),but has been out of debt since she got rich.考点考点7.She did not look happy but glared at him.(Page 14)They stopped arguing and glar
13、ed at each other.他们停止了争论他们停止了争论,相互怒视着对方。相互怒视着对方。She was in debt when she was poor in debt 我总是到处花钱，所以现在负债累累。我总是到处花钱，所以现在负债累累。in debt2021/8/11 星期三8用法归纳用法归纳glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀怒目而视；闪耀glare n.怒视；炫目的光怒视；炫目的光glare at怒目而视怒目而视stare at sb.or sth.凝视；盯住凝视；盯住stare into the distance凝视远方凝视远方stare sb.into silence把某人盯得
14、沉默把某人盯得沉默对应训练对应训练(1)She _(瞪瞪)me if I go near her desk.(2)The girl _(怒目而视怒目而视)the man who tried to make a joke on her.(3)He glared at Bill,ready to give him a lesson.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。(汉译英汉译英)_He didnt shout,he just glared at me silently.glares atglared at他怒视着比尔，准备教训他一顿。他怒视着
15、比尔，准备教训他一顿。2021/8/11 星期三9考点考点8.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(Page 14)His intelligence is rather limited.他的智力相当有限。他的智力相当有限。用法归纳用法归纳limit vt.限制；限定限制；限定limit n.界限；限度界限；限度limit.to.把把限制在限制在limited adj.有限的
16、有限的对应训练对应训练(1)My mother _(限制限制)the amount of food that I eat.(2)_(时时速速限限制制)is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.limitsThe speed limit2021/8/11 星期三10(3)This driver received a ticket because he failed _ (limit)his speed while driving in a heavy traffic.(4)Our expense must _(limit)to
17、what we can afford.(5)我们必须限制我们的开销。我们必须限制我们的开销。(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点9.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(Page 14)We work for the benefits of country.我们为国家的利益工作。我们为国家的利益工作。用法归纳用法归纳benefit n.利益；好处利益；好处 benefit vt.&v
18、i.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益benefit by/from获益；得益于获益；得益于We must limit our spending/expenses.to limitbe limited2021/8/11 星期三11beneficial adj.有益的有益的 对应训练对应训练(1)This project is of great _(好处好处)to everyone.(2)I have done it for his _(利益利益).(3)We _(得益于日常锻炼得益于日常锻炼).(4)这种药对你有好处。这种药对你有好处。(汉译英汉译英)_考点考点10.In this wa
19、y they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(Page 15)If you bargain,they may cut down the price.你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。用法归纳用法归纳cut down削减；删节削减；删节cut down砍倒砍倒(树树)cut off切断；切掉；突然中止切断；切掉；突然中止 The medicine will benefit you.benefitbenefitbenefit from daily exercises2021/8/11 星期三12cut up切碎切碎cut in打断打断对应训练对应训练(1)The price can not be _(降低降低).(2)The water _(中中 断断)for 2 hours yesterday.(3)Dont _(插嘴插嘴)while Im talking.(4)你应该削减开支。你应该削减开支。(汉译英；汉译英；expenses)_You should cut down expenses.cut downwas cut offcut in2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14