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1、Module 5 Unit 1Getting along with others（1）2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21、pretend vt.假装，假扮假装，假扮There is no need for him to pretend to be poor.他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。2021/8/11 星期三3 pretend to do sth.装作，假装做某事pretend sth.假装；装成pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事pretend that 从句 假装，装作20
2、21/8/11 星期三4当我进去的时候，女儿装作正在做作业。When I came in,my girl pretended _(do)her homework.to be doing2021/8/11 星期三5你有意装傻。You pretend _(be)foolish.to be2021/8/11 星期三6不要不懂装懂。Dont pretend _(know)when you dont.to know2021/8/11 星期三7测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。When the quiz was finished,he pretended _(recover)to have recovere
3、d2021/8/11 星期三82、doubt n.&v.怀怀疑疑vt.怀疑，不相信；对无把握doubt接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面需接that引导的宾语从句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。We dont doubt that he can deal with the accident.我们相信他能处理这个事故。I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.我拿不准是否汤姆拿了我的手表。2021/8/11 星期三9I dou
4、bt that he has stolen my watch.我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n.疑惑，疑问，不确信。常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用；也可接同位语从句。Ive no doubt of your ability.我肯定你有能力。People have no doubt about it.对此人们坚信不疑。2021/8/11 星期三10接同位语从句时，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that 引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。There is no doubt that he can do
5、 a good job of it.毫无疑问，这件工作他会干得很出色。There is some doubt whether she can win the match.她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。2021/8/11 星期三11 There is no/some doubt about关于是毫无疑问的/尚存有疑问There is no doubt that 毫无疑问no doubt肯定的，毫无疑问的without/beyond doubt无疑；当然in doubt怀疑，不肯定make no doubt of对毫不怀疑clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑have doubt a
6、bout 对有疑问2021/8/11 星期三12 Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend?_.She is said to have won several big prizes already.A.No doubt B.No way C.No wonder D.No surpriseA后句说明了她的实力，这里应该是说“毫无疑问”。no way 意为“不可能”；no wonder为“难怪”；no surprise 意为“并不奇怪”或“意料之中的事”。2021/8/11 星期三13 I had _ wheth
7、er or not I should attend the meeting.A.expected B.supposed C.imagined D.doubtedD句意：此前我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议。根据后面宾语从句的连接词whether及句子意义，用doubt表示“怀疑”。2021/8/11 星期三143、admit v.准准许进许进入；入；录录取，接受；承取，接受；承认认；容；容纳纳admitto/into 允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that承认2021/8/11 星期三15The hall admits 2,000
8、persons.这个大厅可容纳2000人。David was admitted into the club in 2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。The child admitted that he had broken the glass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache.我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。2021/8/11 星期三16 Did Jack _ taking some books without telling anyone?Yes.He s
9、aid he had taken 4 books.A.imagine B.admit C.attempt D.allowBadmit doing sth.承认做了某事。2021/8/11 星期三174、focus n.&v.焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。2021/8/11 星期三18 focus()
10、on 将(注意力，时间等)集中于You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。All our efforts are focused on bringing everything in the floodstriken areas back to normal.目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。另外，center()on，concentrate()on，keep/fix ones concentration on与focus()on的词义基本一致。2021/8/11 星期三19 With all their
11、attention _ on the program on TV,no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.A.to focus B.focusing C.focused D.to be focusedC句型withO.O.C.中，attention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。2021/8/11 星期三205、blame vt.责备责备 n(坏事或者坏事或者错误错误的的)责责任，指任，指责责blame sb.for sth.因为而责备某人blame sth.on
12、sb.把归咎于bear/take the blame 承担责任be to blame 该受责备I dont blame you for doing that.你那么做，我不怪你。Do you blame the accident on him?你把事故归咎于他吗？2021/8/11 星期三216、argue v.They were arguing about how to spend the money.他们正争论怎样花钱。She argued him out of his decision.他说服他改变了决定。argue for(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue agai
13、nst(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that 主张argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事 argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据2021/8/11 星期三22 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事settle an argument 解决争端 beyond argument 无可争辩2021/8/11 星期三23We are always arguing _ each other _ m
14、oney.They argued me _ buying a new bike.He argued _ smoking,and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.with;about/overintoagainst;beyond2021/8/11 星期三247、overcome vt.征服；征服；压压倒倒I believe we will find a way to overcome that obstacle.我相信我们能找到克服障碍的方法。其近义词有：get over,conquer,go
15、through2021/8/11 星期三25他克服了恐高症。He_ his fear of height.overcame2021/8/11 星期三26你在露营时必须克服许多不便。There are many inconveniences that you have to _ when you are camping.go through2021/8/11 星期三27我克服了讨厌数学的毛病。I_ my dislike for mathematics.conquered2021/8/11 星期三288、quarrel vi.&n.争吵，争争吵，争执执quarrel about/over sb./
16、sth.为争吵quarrel with sb.与争吵quarrel with sth.埋怨They quarreled with each other but soon made up.他们吵了一架，但是很快就言归于好。Its silly to quarrel over the matter.就此事争吵是愚蠢的。2021/8/11 星期三291、rather than并列连接词，表示“而不是”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语)I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop.我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。连接两个动词不定式，rather
17、than后的to常常可以省略I prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading.我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家里看书。2021/8/11 星期三30连接两个动名词作宾语I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking.闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。连接两个介词短语We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves.我们做的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。
18、2021/8/11 星期三31连接两个谓语时，rather than 后一般接doingWhy didnt you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？注意：rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。He rather than I,I think,is to blame.我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。2021/8/11 星期三32rather than表示对后者的否定，有“而不是”的语义。Rather than allow
19、 the vegetables to go bad,she sold them at half price.other than 表示对后者的排除，有“除了”的语义，相当于except。I dont care about anything other than what Im willing to do.more than 表示超出了这一概念范畴，有“不止是”In some places,bottled water costs more than a glass of beer.2021/8/11 星期三33Most people would agree that nuclear scienc
20、e should be developed to benefit the human beings_ harm them.A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.more than A语义是：大部分人赞成核科学的开发应当造福于人类而不是危害他们。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超过，所以答案是A。2021/8/11 星期三342、thanks to Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other
21、countries.多亏了英语这门语言，我们可以从其他国家学习许多。It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.由于你的及时帮助，我们才能按时完成任务。2021/8/11 星期三35_ the new policy,we are now having a happy life.A.Thanks to B.Because C.For D.Thanks forA考查近义词的辨析。此处，thanks to应为“多亏了”，because后应加句子；for 表示补充说明的原因，后接分句，一般不在句首。20
22、21/8/11 星期三36_ your help.We all passed the exam.A由于有句号，说明它们彼此独立，互不为因果关系，所以答案是A，表示“因而感谢”。2021/8/11 星期三37_ your help,we all passed the exam.A.Thanks for B.Thanks toB因为/由于你的帮助，我们才通过考试。里面有因果关系。thanks to your help为原因状语短语，所以后面用逗号。2021/8/11 星期三383、end up 以某种以某种结结果果结结束；最后成束；最后成为为；最；最终处终处于于We were to go out,but ended up watching TV at home.我们原来打算外出，但是结果却是待在家看电视。He ended up as the head of the company.他最后成为这家公司的老板。Their marriage ended up in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚而告终。2021/8/11 星期三39end up with以某种方式结束begin/start with以开始The party ended up with a beautiful song.晚会以动听的歌曲结束了。2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41