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1、2.History Makers.短语翻译1light bulb_ 【答案】电灯泡2in my opinion _ 【答案】在我看来3be founded on/upon _ 【答案】建立在基础上2021/8/11 星期三14在行进中 _ 【答案】on the march5持异议地 _ 【答案】under protest6与相等 _ 【答案】be equal to7从开始 _ 【答案】begin with8为而战斗 _ 【答案】fight for9获得学位 _ 【答案】receive a degree10发表演讲 _ 【答案】make a speech2021/8/11 星期三2.单项填空11
2、How can you possibly miss the news？It_on TV all day long.Ahas beenBhad been Cwas Dwill be 【解析】时间状语all day long说明那条新闻一整天都在电视上播 出，故应用现在完成时态。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三312Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.Where was I?You_you didnt like your fathers job.Ahad said Bsaid Cwere saying Dhad been saying 【解析】
3、对话中，其中一个人打断了另一个人的话，因此第 二个人问“我说到哪儿了？”，回答应是“你(刚才正说)你不 喜欢你父亲的工作”，应用过去进行时态。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三413I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time.Ahad fallen asleep Bhave fallen asleep Cfell asleep Dfall asleep 【解析】后一句用了一般过去时，故前面一句也应用过去的某种 时态，而fall asleep和reading无明显的先后关系，故不存在“过
4、去 的过去”，应用一般过去时。【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三514Mrs Jones is my neighbor.She has lived with us for years.However，she_me much impression.Aisnt leaving Bdidnt leave Cdoesnt leave Dhasnt left 【解析】前面说明她和我们在一个地方居住了数年，后面说明的是 我对她没有好印象，强调到现在为止的动作，应用现在完成时。【答案】D15When and where to spend our holiday together_yet.Aare not
5、 decided Bhave not been decided Cisnt being decided Dhas not been decided 【解析】由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动 语态。【答案】D 2021/8/11 星期三616With the rapid growth of population，our city_in all directions in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas spread Cspread Dhad spread 【解析】根据in the past five years可以判断动词应用现在完成时。【
6、答案】B17The reporter said that the UFO_east to west when he saw it.Awas traveling Btraveled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel 【解析】此处为the reporter对过去情况的叙述，说明他看到UFO时，UFO正在从东向西。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三718A terrible earthquake_，however，occur the other day in Wenchuan.Adoes Bdid Chas to Dhad to 【解析】时间状语the othe
7、r day表示过去，要用一般过去式时。此处用did对谓语动词进行强调。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三819Another new library_last month in my hometown.Abuilt Bwas built Chas been built Dis built 【解析】后面有具体的表示过去的时间状语last month，故动词 应用一般过去时。【答案】B20Jack and David are brothers.Oh，I_why they look so alike.Awas wondering Bwonder Chave wondered Dwill wonde
8、r 【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三9He fought for the rights of black people in the USA.在美国，他为黑人的权利而战斗。fight v&n作战；打仗；打架；吵架fight for为而战Did your father fight in the war？你父亲打过仗吗？He and his wife are always fighting about who will drive the car.为开车的事，他和夫人总在吵架。2021/8/11 星期三10 fight against为反对而斗争fight with sb.与某人并肩作战fi
9、ght with与作斗争fight againstfight back还击，抵抗fight ones way(out)打出一条出路If we all fight(against)pollution，we will have a cleaner world.如果我们和污染作斗争，我们会有一个更清新的世界。1.Two dogs_a bone，and a third dog ran away with it.Afought with Bfought againstCfought for Dfought to【解析】考查学生对与fight搭配词组的辨析。fight against 为反对而斗争，fig
10、ht with和一起作战(战斗)，fight for为而战。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三11(Sun Yatsen)led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.(孙中山)领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了中国第一个共和国。found vt.建立，创立be founded on/upon建立在基础上They founded a primary school in a rural area.他们在农村创办了一所小学。His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上
11、 2021/8/11 星期三12 found与create用法比较：found常指创建国家、城镇、组织、机构等，尤指提供资金支持。create常指“创造，创作”。2.用found或create填空(1)The organisation was_by Mr Liu.(2)The government plans to_more jobs for young people.【答案】(1)founded(2)create2021/8/11 星期三13Martins first experience of racism was with a bus driver.马丁的第一次种族差别的经历是和一位公共
12、汽车司机的相遇。experience用做可数名词时，意为“经历”。用做不可数名词时，意为“经验”。experienced是形容词，表示“有经验的”。Karl has considerable experience in modern methods of diagnosis.卡尔在现代诊断方法方面非常有经验。2021/8/11 星期三14It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。In my experience，very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验
13、看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。Kevin has firsthand experience of living in Italy.凯文对意大利的生活有亲身体验。Failing an exam was a new experience for me.考试不过关对我来说还是第一次。He is very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。My brother is an experienced traveller while I seldom travel.我哥哥是个阅历丰富的旅行者，而我却很少旅行 2021/8/11 星期三15 exper
14、ience vt.意为“经历”“遭受”“感受”。I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane.我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活方式。3.Some of the passengers told the reporters about their_in the burning train.Adetails Btrips Cevents Dexperiences【解析】由题意可知，乘客们说的是他们的“
15、经历”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三16His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他取得的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的权利。equal adj.平等的The company has an equal opportunities policy.这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。2021/8/11 星期三17 be equal to与相等be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事be equal to ones word说到做到A pound is rou
16、ghly equal to 500 grams.一磅约等于500克。4.单词拼写(2006年浙江卷)Boys and girls are e_，and thus they should be treated fairly.【答案】equal2021/8/11 星期三18He made a famous speech there beginning with the words：“I have a dream.”在那儿他发表了重要演说，开头为“我有一个梦想”beginning在此作伴随状语，begin with以开始。“Psychosis”begins with a P.“Psychosis”(
17、精神病)一词以P开头。另外，start with.“以开始”与begin with同义；end in“以结束”，与begin with反义。The enemy will end in failure.敌人会以失败而告终 2021/8/11 星期三19 to begin with首先；原来；刚开始的时候；begin to do sth.开始做某事；begin doing sth.开始做某事；begin by doing sth.从做某事开始To begin with，lets have our dictation.首先，我们进行听写。5.At 8 oclock yesterday evening
18、，we started our party_a foreign song.Afrom BwithCfor Dabout【解析】“以开始”用begin/start.with。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20For many years，she has worked to protect animals and.多年来，她一直在为保护动物而努力 protect vt.保护，常与介词from连用。They are not protecting some animals well enough.他们对一些动物保护得不够好。He protected his hands from the cold
19、 with gloves.他用手套保护手不受冻 2021/8/11 星期三21 近义词组：keep.from doing sth.stop.(from)doing sth.prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事We must try to prevent the environment from being polluted.我们必须努力阻止环境污染。6.Protect the babys eyes_the sun.A/BfromCin Dunder【解析】本句意为“保护婴儿的眼睛不受太阳的伤害”应用protect.from.结构表达。【答案】B 2021/8/11 星期三
20、22.选词填空 equal；personally；struggle；opinion；protest1My mother has a really good_of my brothers girlfriend.【答案】opinion2_speaking，its a good idea to go swimming in such a fine day.【答案】Personally3He made many_to get a good education.【答案】struggles2021/8/11 星期三234We have_rights to go to school.【答案】equal5Th
21、e people made a_about the rise in prices.【答案】protest2021/8/11 星期三24.短语运用 give up；express an interest in；look back；be keen on；compete against；be strict with；get on；be full of；come to an end；make great progres 6You should_your bad habit of smoking.【答案】give up7The man used to_very well with his brother
22、s.【答案】get on2021/8/11 星期三258You must_yourself in your work，or you will lose your job.【答案】be strict with9Many a player will_each other for the gold medal in the match.【答案】compete against10The girl_drawing and expected me to teach him.【答案】expressed an interest in11The meeting didnt_until 11 oclock.【答案
23、】come to an end2021/8/11 星期三2612Ann studied so hard that before long she_.【答案】made great progress13His eyes_tears.【答案】were full of14All of them were young students full of energyand_life.【答案】were keen on15Tom forgot his hard life he had before in the mountain village and never_.【答案】looked back2021/8
24、/11 星期三27.完成句子16人们往往不得不为自由而战。People often have to_ _their liberty.【答案】fight for17你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢。Its silly of you to_so much money_clothes.【答案】spend；on18我看药物对他已经无效了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。_ _ _，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.【答案】In my opinion2021/8/11 星期三2819中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The Peoples Republic of China_ _ _ 1949.【答案】was founded in20他们积极参加争取改善工人生活状况的斗争。They took an active part in the workers_ _better living conditions.【答案】struggle for 2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31