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1、The Attributive Clause(prep+which/whom)Unit 5 Grammar2021/8/8 星期日1ObjectiveTolearnandusetheattributiveclause(prep+which/whom).2021/8/8 星期日2Pay attention to these attributive clauses in the passage that contain prep.+whom/which.1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,at whic
2、heveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2021/8/8 星期日42.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,for whompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,for whichtheyarepaidincash.4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most o
3、f whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.2021/8/8 星期日55.However,afterayearorsoin whichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,with whichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.2021/8/8 星期日6当先行词是人时，用介词当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导引导定
4、语从句。定语从句。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,for whompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.2021/8/8 星期日7当先行词是物时，用介词当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导引导定语从句，而且只能加定语从句，而且只能加which，不能，不能加加that。Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,with whichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.2021/8/8 星期日8关系副词可以替代介
5、词关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。结构。where可以替代可以替代to/at/from/inwhich。Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/onwhich。Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.2021/8/8 星期日9why可以替代可以替代forwhich。Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.how可以替代可以替代inwh
6、ich，但是要同时去掉，但是要同时去掉theway。Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.2021/8/8 星期日102021/8/8 星期日11Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?2021/8/8 星期日12WecamehereonJune16,2012.Itwastheday_weweresentintospace.when/onwhich2021/8/8 星期日13Wheredoyouworka
7、ndlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?2021/8/8 星期日14spacecapsuleWeworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太太空舱空舱).Itisaplace_anastronautworksandlives.where/inwhich2021/8/8 星期日15 Whatareyoudoingnow?Imreceivingane-mailfromtheEarth.2021/8/8 星期日16Canyoutellmethereason_youarereceivi
8、ngthee-mail.why/forwhich2021/8/8 星期日17A.Haveyoumettheperson_whomhewasspeaking?How to choose the right prepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionis2.usedwith.B.Heistheman_whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.with/to/aboutto2021/8/8 星期日18A.Thefarm_whichweworkedtenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnoun
9、orpronountheclausemodifies(修饰修饰).B.Thisisthetree_whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder2021/8/8 星期日193.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.A.Thepen_whichheiswritingB.nowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithout2021/8/8 星期日20Fill in t
10、he blanks using“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_Iheard2.waswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople_themanspokewerentlistening.3.Thefilm_Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich2021/8/8 星期日215.Thelittlecreature_scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun_hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen_shewr
11、otethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich2021/8/8 星期日22Review“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,关关系代词只能用系代词只能用which和和whom,且不能省且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来略。介词主要根据三个方面来选选择择:一一是先行词与介词的搭配是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三三是根据是根据“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中的在从句中的作用及意义。作用及意义。2021/8/8 星期日23In
12、dividual activity注注:另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接2021/8/8 星期日241.YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_isahospital.A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhichC.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat2.Mybrotherspurse,_heput￥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.thatQuiz I:Multiple choice.2021/8/8 星期日253.Th
13、efootballmatch_thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that4.Thereason_hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich2021/8/8 星期日265.Hisglasses,_hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhich
14、D.withoutthose6.Thecomputer,_hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat2021/8/8 星期日277.Maryhastwobrothers,_aredoctors.A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth8.Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_themousegotintothehouselastnight.A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich2021/
15、8/8 星期日289.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom10.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich 2021/8/8 星期日2911.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewento
16、ntoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏江苏)A.afterwhich B.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat12.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆重庆)A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhichD.forwhich2021/8/8 星期日3013.Wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(2
17、008上海上海)A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.(2008四川四川)A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich2021/8/8 星期日3115.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009陕西陕西)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich16.Wind
18、powerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.(2010上海上海)A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich2021/8/8 星期日3217.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.(2011江西江西)A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich2021/8/8 星期日3318.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_e
19、venthesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012湖南湖南)A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich19.Inourclassthereare46students,_halfwearglasses.(2012四川四川)A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem2021/8/8 星期日341.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehall.Weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweekinthehall.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehall
20、inwhichweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.Lillianlivesinatowninwhichtherearemanyculturalevents.2.Lillianlivesinatown.Therearemanyculturaleventsinit.Quiz II:用用which/whom合并下列句子。合并下列句子。2021/8/8 星期日353.Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.4.Themusicianswereverypopular.Th
21、eyworkedwiththemusicians.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.2021/8/8 星期日36Example:Idontunderstandthewayinwhichyousolvedthisproblem.Idontunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem.Quiz III:Read these sentences and try to simplify
22、them changing them where necessary.2021/8/8 星期日371.Thisisthemonthduringwhichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.2.Aconcerthallisaplacetowhichyougotobuyticketsforashow.Thisisthemonthwhenweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.2021/8/8 星期日383.Findingajobasasingerwasthere
23、asonforwhichImoved.4.Summeristhetimeatwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyImoved.Summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.2021/8/8 星期日395.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandthewayinwhichyoucomposethem.6.Itisatimeatwhichthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontor
24、ise.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandhowyoucomposethem.Itisatimewhenthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.2021/8/8 星期日401.Thisisthegun_thehunter2.shottheantelope.2.Theathletes_hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.Hellneverforgettheday_hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.withwhichagainstwho
25、monwhichQuiz IV:Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+whom/which.2021/8/8 星期日414.Thereason_Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.5.Theguitar_Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians_wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.7.Hangzhouistheplace_Iwentlastsummer.forwhichinwhomwithwhichtowhich
26、2021/8/8 星期日42Thank you!2021/8/8 星期日432021/8/8 星期日449、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:07:41 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,2
27、02213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022
28、/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:07:41 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November
29、27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2
30、72022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:07:41 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者
31、强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日45