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1、Grammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect Speech2021/8/8 星期日1Grammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3)She sa
2、id,“What are you doing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 2021/8/8 星期日2直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the
3、next Monday.陈述句陈述句用连词用连词that引导，引导，that在口语中常省略。主句在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用也可用told来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that 2021/8/8 星期日3解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈述句陈述句:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont l
4、ikecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah2021/8/8 星期日4一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”He asked whether I
5、 was interested in English.间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whether或或if引导，原主句中引导，原主句中谓语动词谓语动词said要改为要改为asked(me/him/us等等)，语序是陈述句的语序语序是陈述句的语序 2021/8/8 星期日52.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve th
6、e condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.2021/8/8 星期日6特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been b
7、uilt in our country.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改来表达，语序改为陈述句语序为陈述句语序 2021/8/8 星期日73.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heheharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.2021/8/8 星期日8
8、5.注意地点的变化注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化2021/8/8 星期日9The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，直接引语
9、表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”2021/8/8 星期日10She says that shell never forget the days in the country.2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变The children said,“We love this game.”They told us tha
10、t they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。时态不变。She says,“Ill never forget the days in the country.”2021/8/8 星期日11 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week
11、the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 2021/8/8 星期日121.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat
12、day D.I lookedthat dayExercisesExercises2021/8/8 星期日132.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 2021/8/8 星期日143.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this wee
13、k.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week2021/8/8 星期日154.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he wou
14、ld the next day 2021/8/8 星期日165.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat2021/8/8 星期日176.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda wee
15、k ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago2021/8/8 星期日187.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 2021/8/8 星期日
16、198.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your2021/8/8 星期日209.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left the
17、re D.havent I left here 2021/8/8 星期日2110.The teacher asked her,“|Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise2021/8/8 星期日22ways of showing friendship more ways2021/8/8 星期日23ways of showing friendshipmore ways2021/8/8
18、 星期日24same?why?west and eastEvery culture has its own ways to show friendship.2021/8/8 星期日25Are there any places in the world where Chinese and western cultures live side by side?HongkongMacaoSingaporeHawaii2021/8/8 星期日26Its said that Hawaii is a place where the East truly meets the West.Lets see in
19、 Hawaii how people show their friendship.by giving a circle of flowers worn around the necklei(s)2021/8/8 星期日27Read fast and find out more ways/signsto show friendship in Hawaii.the first the first waywaythe the second second waywaythe third the third waywayleia circle of flowers worn around the nec
20、kalohalokahi1.To be with happiness2.Goodbye3.Our hearts singing togetherOneness with all people2021/8/8 星期日28According to the formWhat is friendshipin the opinion of Hawaiians?2021/8/8 星期日29Read the 2nd para.againWhy do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?Hawaii is a place where people mak
21、e one big community from many smaller communities.a rich cultural diversity2021/8/8 星期日301.What is the first way Hawaiians show their friendship?Hawaiians say“aloha”to each other to show friendship.2021/8/8 星期日312.What is the second way of showing friendship?They welcome people of all races,language
22、s and cultures with“lokahi”which means“oneness with all people”.2021/8/8 星期日323.What is their third way of showing friendship?They give visitors a“Lei”to make them feel at home.2021/8/8 星期日334.Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?Its because Hawaii is a place where many cultures live
23、 together peacefully and co-operate with each other.2021/8/8 星期日345.How do people in Hawaii get on with one another?They try to help each other so that all feel stronger.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind blowing from the sea.2021/8/8 星期日356.How can people in Hawaii l
24、ive in peace?They solve the problems with understanding and treat all people as if they are part of the same family.2021/8/8 星期日367.Can you find similar things in your hometown?How do you show friendship to visitors?Students give their own answers.2021/8/8 星期日37Read the following poem carefully and
25、write down the pairs of words that rhyme and add more similar rhyming words.A friend is someone we turn towhen our spirits need a lift,A friends is someone we treasurefor our friendship is a gift.A friend is someone who fills our liveswith beauty,joy and graceAnd makes the whole world we live in a b
26、etter and happier place.FriendsAppreciation (2m)2021/8/8 星期日38I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains,I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When Im crying,I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.What i
27、s friendship?Discussion-I (3m)2021/8/8 星期日39When I am sad,I think friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again.When I am in trouble,I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place,I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It cant be
28、 pulled and torn,because it is in everyones heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.2021/8/8 星期日40Discuss with your partner and try to write some similar sentences to show your opinion about friendship.Writing taskWriting task2021/8/8 星期日41Everyone hearswhat you say.Friends list
29、en towhat you say.Best friendslisten to what you dont say.Friendship2021/8/8 星期日422021/8/8 星期日439、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 2:37:22 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/1
30、1/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，
31、你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 2:37:23 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。20
32、22/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 2022
33、17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 2:37:23 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27S
34、unday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日44