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1、文体分布文体分布年份年份年份年份A A篇篇篇篇B B篇篇篇篇C C篇篇篇篇D D篇篇篇篇E E篇篇篇篇20042004文体文体文体文体stylestyle描描描描 述述述述 文文文文说说说说 明明明明 文文文文广广广广 告告告告说说说说 明明明明 文文文文议议议议 论论论论 文文文文20052005文体文体文体文体stylestyle记记记记 叙叙叙叙 文文文文议议议议 论论论论 文文文文描描描描 述述述述 文文文文记记记记 叙叙叙叙 文文文文广广广广 告告告告20062006文体文体文体文体stylestyle记记记记 叙叙叙叙 文文文文议议议议 论论论论 文文文文说说说说 明明明明 文文文
2、文描描描描 述述述述 文文文文广广广广 告告告告2021/8/9 星期一1 Reading Reading ComprehensionComprehension阅读理解之议论文阅读理解之议论文 (argumentation)2021/8/9 星期一2重点题型重点题型 推理判断推理判断主旨大意主旨大意2021/8/9 星期一3议论文的结构议论文的结构(structure)论题论题(论点论点)论证过程论证过程结论结论At the beginningIn the middleAt the end2021/8/9 星期一4 When a rather dirty,poorly dressed pers
3、on kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry on,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money?What should our attitude to beggars be?There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It must be terrible to have
4、 no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly,most of the worlds great religions(宗教宗教)order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves.But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally（道德方面）（道德方
5、面）right in the old days,when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their arguments.First,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually m
6、ake a good living from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行恶行).Secondly,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but that is no reason for losing on
7、es sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion;there are variou
8、s cases and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.passage1(2005 江西)2021/8/9 星期一5But has theCruel not to give money(give)Attitude to beggarsNot give moneyIt is hard to c
9、ome to any conclusionReasons:1.terribly sad stories2.religions orderReasons:1.Times are different2.First,secondly,thirdly3.Related to this is.concept map/mind map(概念图概念图)Passage 12021/8/9 星期一61What is mainly discussed in the passage?(主旨大意主旨大意)A.Moral deeds of people B.Religious activities of the chu
10、rch.C.Moral goodness of the giver.D.Arguments on giving to beggars.2What can we infer from the sentence“But has the world changed?”in the second paragraph?(推理判断推理判断)APeople no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.BSome people will not do what was morally right in the past.CWe dont meet
11、with those who need help any more.DNow it is the governments duty to help the beggars.3In the last paragraph,the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion,because _ (推理判断推理判断)A.the cases can be so different B.there are so many beggars C.there is so much money wasted D.there are s
12、o many different arguments2021/8/9 星期一7Value it highlyArgument about competitionIt is badWriters opinion:remove fear of failureconcept map/mind map(概念图概念图)Pursue success blindlyPassage 22021/8/9 星期一8 The more question-asking,the higher childrens IQ scores.There is far more to a family meal than food
13、“middle children are invisible”Parents should often talk to their children.concept map/mind map(概念图概念图)A studyPassage 32021/8/9 星期一9 concept map/mind map(概念图概念图)Opinions on co-educational&single-sex schoolsSupporter of coeducationAgainst coeducationNo exact conclusionPassage 42021/8/9 星期一10Revision
14、不同的观点不同的观点以及论证过程以及论证过程?结论结论论题论题主旨大意主旨大意推理判断推理判断2021/8/9 星期一111).The best title for this passage might be _.1).The best title for this passage might be _.2).The main idea of the passage is about _.2).The main idea of the passage is about _.3).The article is written to explain _.3).The article is writ
15、ten to explain _.4).With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?4).With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?5).The text is mainly about _.5).The text is mainly about _.6).The subject discussed in this text is6).The subject discussed in this text is _._._._.短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式短文主旨大意的提问方式
16、常有以下几种方式短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式:2021/8/9 星期一12 (1)It can be inferred from the text that(1)It can be inferred from the text that _._.(2)From the text we know that _.(2)From the text we know that _.(3)Which of the following statements would the(3)Which of the following statements would
17、the writer agree to?writer agree to?(4)The paragraph following the passage will most (4)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.probably be _.(5)The writers attitude towardis _.(5)The writers attitude towardis _.推理判断题其提问方式大体有两类推理判断题其提问方式大体有两类推理判断题其提问方式大体有两类推理判断题其提问方式大体有两类:2021/8/9 星期一13Homework 1.Finish the paper and English weekly2.Write a composition2021/8/9 星期一142021/8/9 星期一152021/8/9 星期一16