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1、Module 4 Great ScientistsReading and Vocabulary（II）2021/8/9 星期一11.Learn some new words and phrases about great scientists.2.Learn some knowledge about great scientists.3.Learn some language points in the text.Learning aims2021/8/9 星期一2Archimedes(阿基米德阿基米德)Which scientist discovered that objects in wa
2、ter are lifted up by a force that helps them float?Ancient Greek(287BC-212BC)a mathematicianLeading-in2021/8/9 星期一3Charles DarwinWho wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?the Origin of Species“Father of Modern Biology”2021/8/9 星期一4Marie CurieWho discover
3、ed radium?Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?Thomas Edison2021/8/9 星期一5Stephen Hawking The result he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black,but should give out radiation(射线射线)and disappear in the end.Another conclusion is that the universe
4、 has no edge or limit.This would mean that the way the universe began was completely decided by the laws of science.2021/8/9 星期一61.In the rice-growing world,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a leading figure.在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。1)rice-growing:复合形容词复合形容词 种植水稻的种植水稻的常见的这种
5、形式的复合形容词还有：常见的这种形式的复合形容词还有：a paper-making factory：peace-loving people：an English-speaking country :一个说英语的国家一个说英语的国家一个造纸厂一个造纸厂热爱和平的人们热爱和平的人们Language points2021/8/9 星期一72）leading adj.主要的，领先的主要的，领先的 Britains future as a leading industrial nation depends on investment.作为一个主要工业国英国的未来要倚赖投资。作为一个主要工业国英国的未来要
6、倚赖投资。She is one of the leading writers of her days.她是那个时代主要的作家之一。她是那个时代主要的作家之一。2021/8/9 星期一8【知识拓展知识拓展】lead v.领先；带领；导致；过领先；带领；导致；过的生活的生活lead to 导致导致lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活 Smoking can lead to lung cancer.吸烟可能导致肺癌。吸烟可能导致肺癌。Though having no money,he led a happy life.虽然没有钱，他仍然过得很快乐。虽然没有钱，他仍然过得很快乐。2021/8/
7、9 星期一9人物人物人影人影画像画像 体形体形 数字数字弄明白弄明白,理解理解 3）figure n.人物；人影，体形，数字，图案；画像人物；人影，体形，数字，图案；画像 v.演算，认为，领会到演算，认为，领会到 She was one of the great figures in history.I saw a lonely figure on the beach.a figure of the queen She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.He wrote the date in figures.Can you figu
8、re out how to do it?2021/8/9 星期一10(2015福建福建高考高考)I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A.where B.how C.why D.if【解题关键解题关键】句意句意:我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持她的身材的。持她的身材的。通过每天锻炼。根据答语可知问通过每天锻炼。根据答语可知问句中问的是句中问的是“保持身材的方法保持身材的方法”,用用how。【高考链接高考链接】2021/8/9 星期一112.bring
9、up抚养；教育，培养；提出（议题）；呕吐抚养；教育，培养；提出（议题）；呕吐She was brought up to be honest.她从小就被教育要诚实。她从小就被教育要诚实。In the course of study they brought up many questions.在学习的过程中，他们提出了很多问题。在学习的过程中，他们提出了很多问题。He was so ill that he brought up everything.他病得很厉害，吐出了所有他病得很厉害，吐出了所有(吃的吃的)东西。东西。2021/8/9 星期一12【知识拓展知识拓展】bring down 降低，
10、降价；使降低，降价；使落下落下/倒下倒下bring about 引起引起;导致导致bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复归还；使记起；使恢复bring in 赚钱，使获利；请来；引进赚钱，使获利；请来；引进bring out 拿出；使显现；说明；阐明；出版拿出；使显现；说明；阐明；出版bring on 引起；导致引起；导致2021/8/9 星期一132.Good harvest will bring _ the prices.好的收成会拉低价格。好的收成会拉低价格。3.Science has brought _ many changes in our lives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变
11、化。科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。down【即学即练即学即练】用合适的介词填空用合适的介词填空 1.A doctor was brought _to advise the company.请来了一名博士当公司的顾问。请来了一名博士当公司的顾问。in about2021/8/9 星期一143.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。
12、米，并且能更快地生产出来。the key to sth./doing sth.某事某事/做某事的关键做某事的关键Diet and exercise are the keys to good health.身体健康的关键是饮食和运动。身体健康的关键是饮食和运动。What is the key to solving the problem?解决这个问题的关键是什么？解决这个问题的关键是什么？2021/8/9 星期一154.He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant.他
13、认为唯一的方法就是通过使不同的水稻杂交他认为唯一的方法就是通过使不同的水稻杂交。1)(one)way to do sth.=(one)way of doing sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法Thats not a right way to solve the problem.那不是解决问题的正确途径。那不是解决问题的正确途径。Im not happy with this way to work/of working.我不喜欢这种工作方式。我不喜欢这种工作方式。2)by sth./doing sth.通过通过的方式的方式Switch it on by pressing this button.
14、按下这个开关启动它。按下这个开关启动它。2021/8/9 星期一165.search n.搜寻，搜查搜寻，搜查 vt.&vi.搜寻，搜查搜寻，搜查n.in search of/for寻找寻找,试图发现试图发现 make a search for 搜索，寻求，追求搜索，寻求，追求v.search for 寻找；搜寻寻找；搜寻=look for search sb.搜身搜身 search sp.for sb./sth.搜某地寻找某人搜某地寻找某人/某物某物 search after 寻找；追求寻找；追求Many people were sent out to _ the lost boy.许多人被
15、派去寻找那个失踪的男孩。许多人被派去寻找那个失踪的男孩。Hundreds of policemen searched Mount Tai for the three tigers.search for 几几百名警察搜索泰山，寻找那三只老虎。百名警察搜索泰山，寻找那三只老虎。2021/8/9 星期一17【即学即练即学即练】A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot.A.in search of B.search for C.searched of D.searched for2021/8/9 星期一186.support
16、 v.支持；支撑；资助；维持；供养；养活支持；支撑；资助；维持；供养；养活 n.U支持；拥护；供养；生计支持；拥护；供养；生计She supports two children.她供养两个孩子。她供养两个孩子。I hope to have your support in the election.我希望在选举中得到你的支持。我希望在选举中得到你的支持。【知识拓展知识拓展】support sb.in sth.在在方面支持某人方面支持某人support ones family 养家糊口养家糊口in support of sb./sth.支援某人支援某人/某事某事2021/8/9 星期一19【即学即
17、练即学即练】As a laid-off worker,it is hard for her father to _ the family,let alone send his children to key schools.A.bring up B.raiseC.support D.supply2021/8/9 星期一207.convert vt.改变，转换；使改变信仰；兑换改变，转换；使改变信仰；兑换The room was converted from a kitchen to a bedroom.这个房间由厨房改成了卧室。这个房间由厨房改成了卧室。The priest converted
18、 many natives to Christianity.这个牧师使许多土著居民改信基督教。这个牧师使许多土著居民改信基督教。He wanted to convert his dollars into Japanese yen.他想将美元换成日元。他想将美元换成日元。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】convert sth.into/to sth.把把改变成改变成/兑换成兑换成 convert sb.(from sth.)to sth.使某人改变信仰使某人改变信仰2021/8/9 星期一21【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子The solar cell can _ the energy of sunli
19、ght _ electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。All the bank bill _ cash.所有的银行票据都兑换成了现金。所有的银行票据都兑换成了现金。convertintowas converted into2021/8/9 星期一228.replace vt.取代；以取代；以代替；把代替；把放回原处放回原处Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么东西能取代母爱吗？有什么东西能取代母爱吗？He replaced Li Hua as a monitor.=He took Li Hua
20、s place as a monitor.=He was elected monitor taking the place of Li Hua.他取代李华当选为班长。他取代李华当选为班长。【知识拓展知识拓展】replace sth.with/by 以以代替代替/替换替换be replaced by/with 被被所替代所替代replace sb./sth.=take the place of sb./sth.=take ones place 替代某人替代某人/某物某物2021/8/9 星期一239.quantity n.量，数量量，数量If you buy it in quantity,its
21、 a lot cheaper.大批量购买要便宜得多。大批量购买要便宜得多。A large quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.=Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他花了大量的钱来培养自己的孩子。他花了大量的钱来培养自己的孩子。2021/8/9 星期一24【名名师师点津点津】a quantity of 与与 quantities of 两者都既可修两者都既可修饰饰可数名可数名词词复数，也可修复数，也可修饰饰不可数名不可
22、数名词词。a quantity 修修饰饰的名的名词词作主作主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词的的单单复数复数常依据常依据of后面的名后面的名词词而定。而定。quantities of 短短语语作主作主语时语时，无，无论论of后接可数名后接可数名词词复复数数还还是不可数名是不可数名词词，谓语动词谓语动词都用复数形式。都用复数形式。2021/8/9 星期一2510.Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量比巴基斯坦所种植的其他品种的水稻产量都它的产量比巴基斯坦所种植的其他品
23、种的水稻产量都要高很多。要高很多。much修饰比较级，意为修饰比较级，意为“得多得多”。He is much older，but much more energetic than I am.虽然他年龄很大，但是精力比我充沛得多。虽然他年龄很大，但是精力比我充沛得多。2021/8/9 星期一26比比较级较级的修的修饰语饰语:1）a bit，a little,rather,some(肯定句及表请求或建肯定句及表请求或建议的问句中议的问句中)，any(否定句或疑问句中否定句或疑问句中)等表示等表示“稍稍稍，一点儿稍，一点儿”；2）用用much，far，a great/good deal，a lot，
24、a good bit等表示等表示“得多得多”。【知识拓展知识拓展】2021/8/9 星期一272.The old lady came in,_ herself with a walking stick.这位老太太拄着拐杖走了进来。这位老太太拄着拐杖走了进来。Class exercises1.A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot.一队士兵进入树林，为了寻找那个失踪的飞行员。一队士兵进入树林，为了寻找那个失踪的飞行员。in search ofsupporting3.As a result of the earthqu
25、ake,a large _ of earth _ blocked several rivers there.由于地震，大量的泥土已经堵住了这儿的好几条河流。由于地震，大量的泥土已经堵住了这儿的好几条河流。quantityhas2021/8/9 星期一284.The key _ this country a comfortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution.A.keeping B.to keeping C.to keep D.keep5.If children are badly _,they will behave badly.A.brought up B.brought out C.brought back D.brought in2021/8/9 星期一29HomeworkReview language points we have learned this class.2021/8/9 星期一30Man errs as long as he strives.Goethe 失误是进取的代价。歌德 2021/8/9 星期一312021/8/9 星期一32