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1、人教版新课标人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修八础知识核查课件系列：选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions2021/8/9 星期一1用法归纳用法归纳知识点知识点1.When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(Page 20)She called up a friend just for chat.她给朋友打了个电话，不过聊聊天而已。她给朋友打了个电话，不过聊聊天而已。用法归纳用法归纳call u
2、p给给打电话打电话call up召集召集call up使人想起使人想起call for要求要求call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事号召某人做某事2021/8/9 星期一2对应训练对应训练(1)He_(打电话打电话)me up to tell me the good news.(2)All the men between the ages of 18 and 25 were _ (征召入伍征召入伍)up.(3)Please _(打电话打电话)me up before you go out.知识点知识点2.Here was a chance for me to distingu
3、ish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(Page 20)Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.言语使人区别于动物。言语使人区别于动物。用法归纳用法归纳distinguish vi.&vt.显示显示的差别；的差别；使使有所不同；有所不同；callcalledcalled2021/8/9 星期一3辨别辨别distinguish from/between 使区别于；有使区别于；有特点特点对应训练对应训练(1)I can
4、_(区别区别)the birds at a distance.(2)Can you_(区分区分)between those two objects?(3)Elephants _(被区分被区分)by their long noses/trunks.(4)Can you_(区别区别)the different musical instruments playing now?知知识识点点3.I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.(Page 20)She set about w
5、ashing her bike.她开始洗自己的自行车。她开始洗自己的自行车。用法归纳用法归纳set about开始；着手开始；着手distinguishdistinguishdistinguishare distinguished2021/8/9 星期一4set about doing开始做；着手处理开始做；着手处理 =set out to do立志干某事立志干某事对应训练对应训练(1)They immediately_(着着 手制造这部机器手制造这部机器).(2)She_(立志要立志要)to become Britains first woman Prime Minister.(3)Afte
6、r supper he_(开始做开始做)doing his homework.(4)我们着手打扫房子。我们着手打扫房子。(汉译英汉译英)_知知识识点点4.They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.(Page 20)Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also a comparatively cheap one.We set about cleaning the house.set about making the machi
7、neset outset about2021/8/9 星期一5电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且也是一种相对便宜的。电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且也是一种相对便宜的。用法归纳用法归纳convenient adj.便利的；方便的便利的；方便的;就近的就近的it be convenient for sb.to do 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事convenience n.便利；方便便利；方便convenience n.(可数可数)方便的设施方便的设施对应训练对应训练(1)It is a_(方便方便)time to receive guests.(2)Id like an apartment t
8、hat is_(近便近便)to shopping and transportation.(3)_(将方便将方便)for you to come in the morning?(4)您何时方便呢？您何时方便呢？(汉译英汉译英)_ When is it convenient for you?convenientconvenientWill it be convenient2021/8/9 星期一6知知识识点点5.Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for
9、my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.(Page 21)We must seize all opportunities to accelerate development.必须抓住一切机遇加快发展。必须抓住一切机遇加快发展。用法归纳用法归纳seize vt.抓住；捉住抓住；捉住seize vt.攻占，夺取；掠夺攻占，夺取；掠夺catch(seize,get,take)hold of抓住抓住对应训练对应训练(1)Dont hesitate;_(抓住抓住)the first opportunity that
10、comes along!(2)We should_(抓住机会抓住机会)to reach our goal.seizeseize the opportunity2021/8/9 星期一7(3)The army entered the city,_(抓住首抓住首 领领)and dragged him away.(4)Only _(通过抓住每一分钟通过抓住每一分钟)can we finish it on time.知知识识点点6.This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code(a series of dot
11、s tapped out along a wire in a particular order).(Page 25)The secretary tapped out a telegraph message with ten seconds.秘书秘书10秒钟打出一份电报。秒钟打出一份电报。用法归纳用法归纳tap vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲轻打；轻拍；轻敲 tap n.轻轻地敲击轻轻地敲击(声声)；(水水)龙头龙头tap at/on轻敲；轻拍轻敲；轻拍by seizing every minuteseized the captain2021/8/9 星期一8对应训练对应训练(1)She_(轻拍
12、轻拍)him on the shoulder.(2)He_(敲打敲打)on the door.(3)They wont hear when you only tap on the door knock harder!(替换替换)_知知识识点点7.Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone,he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solution to improve the quality of everybodys life.(
13、Page 26)In childrens minds,summers are associated with picnics.在孩子们看来在孩子们看来,夏天总是和郊游连在一起的。夏天总是和郊游连在一起的。用法归纳用法归纳associate vt.联想；联系联想；联系 associate n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴 knock tappedtapped2021/8/9 星期一9associate.with与与联系联系be associated with与与联系联系 connect.with和和有关系有关系have something to do with和和有联系有联系对应训练对应训练(1)Don
14、t_(结交结交)with dishonest boys.(2)What do you_(联想联想)with such a heavy snow?(3)She associated happiness with having money.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)我们想起中国我们想起中国,就联想到长城。就联想到长城。(汉译英汉译英)_知识点知识点8.I cant get through.(Page 26)I rang you but couldnt get through.我给你打电话我给你打电话,但没有打通。但没有打通。We associate China with the Great Wall
15、.associate associate她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。2021/8/9 星期一10用法归纳用法归纳get through 设法联系上设法联系上(尤指打通电话尤指打通电话)，(设法设法)做完做完get through 通过通过(考试，议案考试，议案)get through 度过度过(时间时间)go through 经历；通过经历；通过 对应训练对应训练(1)Lets start;there is a lot of work to _(要要做做).(2)I can not think how they will _(度过度过)the time.(3)I can
16、t _(打通电话打通电话)to her.(4)他除了化学，其他科都及格了。他除了化学，其他科都及格了。(汉译英汉译英;except,chemistry)_知识点知识点9.Hang on,please.(Page 26)Hang on,Ill give you some important information.稍等一下，稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息。我给你提供一点重要的信息。He got through everything except chemistry.get throughget throughget through2021/8/9 星期一11用法归纳用法归纳hang on不挂
17、断；稍等；紧紧握住不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 hang on to sth.紧握住；保留紧握住；保留ring back恢复电话恢复电话ring off挂断电话挂断电话get through打通电话打通电话对应训练对应训练(1)_(稍稍等等一一下下),Ill give you some important information.(2)If you_(坚持下去坚持下去),you are sure to pass the exam.(3)Everything _(依靠依靠)your decision.(4)Id hang on to that letter.You might need it later._(英译汉英译汉)我会保留那封信。你以后可能会用得着。我会保留那封信。你以后可能会用得着。Hang onhang onhangs on2021/8/9 星期一122021/8/9 星期一13