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1、高考英语阅读思路高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法分析与解题方法-猜词猜词2021/8/9 星期一1 主旨大主旨大意意观点意观点意图图 细细 节节理解理解深层深层含义含义 分析分析推理推理 猜测猜测词义词义 1999 2 6 2 6 52000 3 2 5 3 5 2 20012 1 8 2 4 3 2002 3 1 7 1 4 42003 21 6 1 5 5 2004 2/23/6/3/3/43/320052/326/32/84/24/32021/8/9 星期一2词义理解题常见的题型有词义理解题常见的题型有:1.The author uses the word“”to mean _.2.The
2、 underlined word(phrase,term)“”means _.3.According to the passage,the word“”properly means _.4.The word“”in paragraph refers to _.5.By“”,the author means _.6.which of the following is closest in meaning to“”?7.What is“”?2021/8/9 星期一3Guessing Unknown Words/Vocabulary（猜词）（猜词）1)Definition and explanati
3、on 利利用用定定义义和和解释猜测词义；解释猜测词义；He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,he wont give it up halfway.The underlined word means_.A.strong B.firm C.kind D.clever2021/8/9 星期一42)Experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义 Mr.Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home.
4、For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to live B.to eat to live C.to teach to live D.to pay to use2021/8/9 星期一5 A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience take an active part in his play:they ask and answer questions,they obey orders,and if the
5、y dont understand something,they say so.The word“audience”in the paragraph means _.A.students B.people who watch a play C.people who act on the stage D.people who listen to something2021/8/9 星期一63)Related Information即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。The official asked the man what his occupation w
6、as.The man told him that he worked as an engineer.A.work B.study C.name D.interestworked as an engineer.2021/8/9 星期一74)Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city
7、.A.town B.capital C.country D.housethe city2021/8/9 星期一85)Guessing word from description exemplification 通过描述和例证猜词通过描述和例证猜词A)You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English,Foreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English Learning.A.dictionaries B.story-books C.magazines D.newspapers 2021/8/
8、9 星期一9B)(2001 A)The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans,minivans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are the big favorite.The words“deluxe sedans,”“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to _.A.cars in the making B.car rental
9、firms C.cars for rent D.car makers minivans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are the big favorite.2021/8/9 星期一106)Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。Is he intelligent or stupid?Most women in Ghana-the educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and ol
10、d-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Their reputation for economic independence,self-reliance,and hard work is well known and well deserved.The underlined word“illiterate”in the passage means _.A.Repeated B.reiterated.C uneducated D.sickclever2021
11、/8/9 星期一11 “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,”says friend Pat Williams,“He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker.He was just Joe Everybody.”(02年年E篇篇)74.“He was just Joe Everybody.”(in the last paragraph)means _.A.Dave was famous B.Dave was ordinary C.Dave was showy D.Dave was shy 2021/8/9 星
12、期一127)Guessing word from Cause and Result通过原因与结果关系猜词通过原因与结果关系猜词Eg.She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.Not hear what you said concentrate/focus her attention onSince I have finished my paper now,I am going to give myself a treat tonight.I am going to wat
13、ch a movie on campus,an action movie called“Face Off”.The underlined words“a treat”here means _.A.an action movie B.something pleasant to enjoyC.a rest D.something nice to eat2021/8/9 星期一138)Word formation 即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义等构词知识判断生词的词义(1)Overwork may cause diseases.前缀前缀over-的意思是的意思是“过分的、过量的过分的、过量的”故故overwork的意思应为的意思应为“工作过度工作过度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes.satisfied的意思是的意思是“满意的满意的”，前缀，前缀dis-的意思是的意思是“不不”，故，故dissatisfied的意思应该是的意思应该是“不满意的不满意的”。2021/8/9 星期一142021/8/9 星期一152021/8/9 星期一16